198 WILSON EXPEDITION TO CHINA 
119 (1863-64). — Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. V. 620 (1888). — King 
in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta, II. 95, t. 84 (1889). — Skan in Jour. Linn. 
Soc. XXVI. 524 (1899). — Dunn in Jour. Linn. Soc. XXXVIII. 367 
(1908). 
Castanea hystrix Hooker f. & Thomson mss. ex A. De Candolle, Prodr. 
XVI. pt. 2, 111 (pro synon.) (1864). 
Quercus rufescens Hooker f. & Thomson ex Hooker f., Fl. Brit. Ind. V. 620 
(pro synon.) (1888). 
Western Szech'uan: Kiating Fu, Pagoda Hill, alt. 300-500 m., 
May 1908 (No. 3623; tree 10 m. tall, trunk 1.3 m. girth; Mt. Omei, 
woods, alt. 1000—1600 m., June 1904 (Veitch Exped. Nos. 4502, 5187; 
tree 13 m. tall. Yunnan: Mengtsze, forests, alt. 1600 m., A. 
Henry (No. 11313); Szemao, woods, alt. 1500 m., A. Henry (Nos. 
11738, 11738, 11738").  Fokien: without locality, Dunn's Exped. 
April to June 1905 (Hongkong Herb. No. 3498). 
This species is fairly common at low altitudes on Mt. Omei and in the surround- 
ing country. It is a low tree of no great size, but with widespreading branches. 
Like all species of Castanopsis it is evergreen, and the contrast between the rufous 
brown unfolding young leaves and the shining green of the upper surface of adult 
leaves is striking. 
` Castanopsis Fargesii Franchet in Jour. de Bot. XIII. 195 (1899). — 
Skan in Jour. Linn. Soc. XXVI. 523 (1899). — Seemen in Bot. J ahrb. 
XXIX. 287 (1900). 
Western Hupeh: Patung Hsien, woods, alt. 1300 m., November 
1907 (No. 686; tree 11-16 m. tall, trunk 1-2 m. girth); Changyang 
Hsien, woodlands, alt. 1300 m., May 1907 (No. 3641; tree 15-20 m. 
tall, trunk 2-3 m. girth); without locality, A. Henry (No. 5551) in 
Herb. Gray ex Herb. Kew as “ Quercus glauca, var. ?"). Western 
Szech'uan: Hungya Hsien near Wa-wu-shan, woods, alt. 1000 m., 
September 8, 1908 (No. 3620; tree 15-33 m. tall, trunk 1-4 m. girth). 
Yunnan: south of the Red River from Manmei, alt. 2000 m., A. 
Henry (No. 92028; tree 6 m. tall). 
This tree is common at low altitudes in western Hupeh and in eastern Szech'uan, 
and is the only species from that region which has spinescent fruit. It is also 
fairly common in western Szech'uan, where it grows in company with other specie. 
It is à handsome evergreen tree from 15 to 33 m. tall, with a trunk from 1 to 4m. 
in girth and widespreading branches. The leaves vary in degree of dentation and 
the under side of the leaf is pale grayish or rusty brown. The male aments which 
have not been described are solitary in the axils of minute, caducous scales or 00- 
casionally in the axils of young foliage leaves. Often the weak lateral floriferous 
branchlets are very short and quite leafless and give the impression of a panicled in- 
