6o 



THE CACTACEAE 



H 



■(. 



\ 



N 



> . 



>r r. ^ 



■ V 



Fig. 71. — Opuntia ciribe. 



Fig. 72. — Opuntia ciribe, X0.8 



Series 6. IMBRICATAE. 



L 



The typical species are tall, much branched, very spiny. The terminal joints are fleshy and 

 strongly tuberculate, the tubercles large and flattened laterally. The fruit is either smooth or 

 strongly tuberculate. We recognize 8 species, natives of Mexico and southwestern United States. 



Key to SpUcies. 



Joints cylindric; tubercles much flattened laterally. 

 Fruit smooth or but slightly tuberculate. 



22. 



Branches very stout, 5 cm. thick or more. 



Branches relatively slender, 2 cm. thick or less. 



Plant glaucous; spines 4 at an areole 23. 



Plant not glaucous; spines more than 4 at an areole 24. 



Fruit manifestly tuberculate. 



Tall species, up to 2 or 4 meters high. 



Flowers small; petals 1.5 cm. long 25. 



Flowers large; petals 2 to 3 cm. long 26. 



Low species, 6 dm. high or less. 



Flowers yellow 27. 



Flowers rose-colored , ... 28. 



Joints clavate; tubercles not much flattened laterally 29. 



^ \ 22. Opuntia cholla Weber, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris i: 320. 1895. 



O. cholla 



O. calmalliana 

 O. versicolor 



O. lloydii 

 O. imbricala 



O. kinicata 

 O. pallida 

 O. molesia 



Usually tree-like, i to 3 meters high, with a definite trunk 7 to 15 cm. in diameter; trunk 

 very spiny at first and becoming more spiny each year for some time, but in age spineless and 

 developing a smooth, brownish yellow bark; top of plant often dense and broad; joints often in 

 whorls, horizontal, pale, with large compressed tubercles; spines usually numerous, more or less 

 porrect, covered with loose brownish sheaths; glochids numerous, yellow; flowers rather small, 

 3 cm. broad, deep purple; fruit often 4 to 5 cm. long, usually proliferous, often in long chains of 8 

 to 12 individuals or forming compound clusters; seeds numerous, very small, often abortive. 



V 1 







^ -J^- 





T -"^ 



■h*[" 



J ^ ■ 



;i_" 



■ 1 = * 



_ ^ h I 



»...4" 



- < 



