212 



THE CACTACEAE. 



wards described by Salm-Dyck under that name 



name 



place over Cereus sctaceus and is, therefore, adopted by us for this well-known 



eastern South America. The name 



supposed to be red but it would very properly apply to the color of the fruit. 



A plant was found growing on a garden wall, half-wild, at Cali, Cauca Valley, 

 Colombia, December 1905, by H. Pittier, but we do not know it to be a native of Colombia. 



Cereus prismaticus Salm-Dyck (De CandoUe, Prodr. 3 : 469. 1 828. Not Haworth 



South American origin, as stated by Schumann 



M 



Illustrations: Pfeiffer and Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. i:pl. 16, as Cereus setaceus; 



Fl. Flum 



Plate XIII, figure 3, shows a fruiting branch and plate xxxvii a flowering branch of 



York 



from 



gt^aph taken by Paul G. Russell at Nichteroy, Brazil, in 1915; figure 291 is from 



H. Pittier from 



Colombia 



2. Mediocactus megalanthus (Schumann). ^ 



Cereus megalanthus Schumann, Bot. Jahrb. Englcr4o: 412. 1907- 



Growing in trees, forming masses of long pendent branches; branches often only 1.5 cm. broad, 

 rooting freely, 3-angled; margin of angles only sUghtly undulating; spines i to 3, yellowish, 2 to 3 



young associated with several white bristles; flowers very larg 

 gments 11 cm. long, 3.5 cm. broad; stamens numerous; stigm 



Type locality: Near the town of Tarapoto, Department of Loreto, eastern Peru. 



Distribution: Andes of Peru and possibly Colombia and Bolivia. 



This species was very briefly described at place cited above and had been previously 

 illustrated (see below). Vaupel (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 284. 1913) has published 

 an extended account which enables us 4^0 refer the plant definitely to this genus. 



In 19 1 4 Mr. Weingart sent Dr. Rose a cutting of this species but it has grown little 

 since, although it has developed long aerial roots. It was briefly described in a Kew Bulle- 

 tin (Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1914; App. 61. 1914). :. 



The plant seems to have one of the largest flowers known among cacti and, according 

 to Vaupel, is rivaled only by Selenicereus urbanianus. 



A specimen similar to Cereus megalanthus was collected growing in trees by R. S. 

 Williams at Charopampa, Bolivia, September 27, 1901 (No. 881). Mr. WilUams says that 

 his plant was many yards in length. It is without flowers or fruit. 



Illustration: Karsten and Schenck, Vegetationsbilder 2: pi. 5, as Cereus megalanthus. 



Figure 292 is a reproduction of the illustration above cited. 



5. DEAMIA gen. no v. 



An elongated cactus, clambering over or pendent from rocks or climbing and growing on bark 

 of linng trees, the joints usually broadly 3-winged, but sometimes 5 to 8-ribbed or winged, clinging 

 by aerial roots ; spines of the areoles numerous, acicular, or in juvenile forms bristly ; flowers diurnal, 

 very large, the tube slender, elongated; throat funnelform; inner perianth-segments yellowish white; 

 stamens numerous, slender, attached all over the throat; style rather slender; scales on ovary and 

 tube very small, bearing 3 to 5 long brown bristles in their axils; stigma-lobes linear, entire; fruit 

 not known. 



.; i 



A monotypic genus of Mexico, Central America, and Colombia, dedicated to 

 Deam, a diligent botanical collector, who sent the plant to us from Guatemala 



