ECHINOCEREUS. 39 
Collected near Saltillo, Coahuila, April 1898, by Dr. E. Palmer (No. 100). 
This species is common in Coahuila and Chihuahua, Mexico, having been repeatedly 
collected by Dr. Palmer and others. It is characterized by its stout, stubby habit and 
by its very long, usually stiff, often bluish spines. 
Figure 47 is from a photograph of a plant collected by Dr. E. Palmer in Mexico in 
1908. 
Za \ 54 Echinocereus dubius (Engelmann) Riimpler in Férster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 787. 1885. 
Cereus dubius Engelmann, Proc. Amer. Acad. 3: 282. 1856. 
Somewhat cespitose; stems 12 to 20 cm. long, pale green, of a soft flabby texture, 7 to 9-ribbed; 
ribs broad; spines white; radial spines 5 to 8, 12 to 30 cm. long; centrals 1 to 4, 3.5 to 7.5 cm. long, 
angled, often curved; flowers pale purple, 6 cm. long or more, with rather few and narrow perianth- 
segments; scales on flower-tube bearing 1 to 3 white bristles in their axils; fruit very spiny, 2.5 to 3 
cm. long; seeds covered with confluent tubercles. 
Fic. 48.—Flower of Echinocereus Fic. 49.—Flower of Echinocereus 
dubius. enneacanthus. 
Type locality: Sandy bottoms of the Rio Grande at El Paso. 
Distribution: Southeastern Texas, perhaps confined to the El Paso region. - 
This is said by Engelmann to be near Echinocereus stramineus and E. enneacanthus. 
The former, however, grows in the mountains and must be quite distinct. It is given a 
wide range by Schumann, who doubtless has included specimens of one or more related 
species. We know it only from co-type herbarium specimens of the Mexican Boundary 
Survey. 
Illustrations: Cact. Mex. Bound. pl. 50, as Cereus dubius; Ann. Rep. Smiths. Inst. 
1908: pl. 9, f. 3. 
Figure 48 is copied from a part of the first illustration above cited. 
55. Echinocereus* conglomeratus Forster, Gartenflora 39: 465. 1890. 
Cereus conglomeratus Berger, Rep. Mo. Bot. Gard. 16: 81. 1905. 
simple, often half covered in the ground, 1 to 2 dm. 
long; ribs 11 to 13, slightly undulate; areoles 1 to 1.5 cm. apart, small, circular, slightly felted; spines 
white to brownish; radial spines acicular, 1.5 to 2.5 cm. long, spreading; centra spines several , 
elongated, often 7 cm. long, very flexible; flowers 6 to 7 cm. long, broad and open, purplish ; perianth- 
segments broad, 2 cm. long; spines on ovary and flower long, white, more or less curved; fruit globu- 
lar, 3 cm. in diameter, somewhat acid, edible; seeds numerous. 
given in Gartenflora as Echinocactus in error. 
Cespitose, forming large clumps; joints 
*The generic name for this species was 
