54 THE CACTACEAE. 
9. Lobivia cinnabarina (Hooker). 
Echinocactus cinnabarinus Hooker in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 73: pl. 4326. 1847. 
Echinocactus cinnabarinus spinosior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 35, 176. 1850. 
Echinopsis cinnabarina Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 288. 1853. 
Echinopsis chereauniana Schlumberger, Rev. Hort. IV. 5: 402. 1856. 
Echinopsis cinnabarina spinosior Riimpler in Férster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 618. 1885. 
Echinocereus cinnabarinus Schumann in Engler and Prantl, Pflanzenfam. 364: 185. 1894. 
Stems simple, broader than high, usually depressed and unarmed at apex, bright green; ribs 
about 20, irregular and oblique, divided into acute tubercles; radial spines 8 to 10, all more or less 
curved backward, slender, grayish; central spines 2 or 3, somewhat curved; flowers from near top 
of the plant, rotate-campanulate, scarlet, about 4 cm. broad; inner perianth-segments broad, obtuse, 
spreading, the outer ones greenish; stamens and style much shorter than the perianth-segments, 
scales on ovary and flower-tube lanceolate, acute, hairy in their axils. 
Type locality: Bolivia. 
Distribution: In the higher Andes of Bolivia. 
This species was collected first by Bridges in 1846 and sent to the Royal Gardens, 
Kew, where it flowered and was illustrated in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine; the flowers are 
described as opening in the morning and closing the second day after. ; 
Echinopsis cinnabarina cheroniana (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 168. 1904) and var. 
cristata (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 17: 74. 1907) are mere garden names. Here Weber 
refers Echinocactus chereaunianus Cels (Dict. Hort. Bois 471. 1896) as does also Schumann. 
Illustrations: Blithende Kakteen 1: pl. 2; Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen f. 44; Mollers 
Deutsche Gart. Zeit. 25: 475. f. 7, No. 13, as Echinopsis cinnabarina; Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 
73: pl. 4326; Loudon, Encycl. Pl. ed. 3. 1377. f. 19373, as Echinocactus cinnabarinus. 
Plate 1v, figure 2, shows a plant obtained in rgo1 for the New York Botanical Garden 
from M. Simon, St. Ouen, Paris, which flowered in June 1912. 
_ 10. Lobivia pentlandii (Hooker). 
Echinocactus pentlandii Hooker in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 70: pl. 4124. 1844. 
>Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck in Dietrich, Allg. Gartenz. 14: 250. 1846. 
Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder in Dietrich, Allg. Gartenz. 14: 250. 1846. 
Echinopsis tricolor Dietrich, Allg. Gartenz. 16: 210. 1848. 
Echinopsis pentlandii coccinea Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 38. 1850. 
Echinopsis scheeri Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1849. 179. _1850. 
Echinopsis pentlandii laevior Monville in Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 290. 1853. 
Echinopsis pentlandii scheeri Lemaire, Illustr. Hort. 6: with pl. 214. 1859. 
Echinopsis pentlandii gracilispina Lemaire, Ilustr. Hort. 6: with pl. 214. 1859. 
Echinopsis pentlandii pyracantha Lemaire, Illustr. Hort. 6: with pl. 214. 1859. 
Echinopsis pentlandii radians Lemaire, Illustr. Hort. 6: with pl. 214. 1859. 
Echinopsis colmarii Neubert, Gartenmag. 1878.* 
Echinopsis pentlandit tricolor Rimpler in Forster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 612. 1885. 
Echinopsis pentlandii longispina Riimpler in Forster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 612. 1885. 
Echinopsis pentlandii neuberti Riimpler in Férster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 613. 1885. 
Echinopsis pentlandit pfersdorffii Riimpler in Forster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 613. 1885. 
Echinopsis pentlandit cavendishii Riimpler in Férster, Handb. Cact. ed. 2. 614. 1885. 
Echinocereus pentlandii Schumann in Engler and Prantl, Pflanzenfam. 364: 185. 1894. 
Echinopsis pentlandit maximiliana Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen 229. 1897. 
Echinopsis pentlandii elegans Hildmann in Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen 230. 1897. 
Echinopsis pentlandii ochroleuca R. Meyer in Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen 230. 1897. 
Echinopsis pentlandit vitellina Hildmann in Schumann, Gesamtb. Kakteen 230. 1897. 
Echinopsis pentlandit forbesii R. Meyer, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 7:155. 1897. 
Echinopsis cinnabarina scheeriana R. Meyer, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 7: 164. 1897. 
Echinopsis cavendishiit Hortus, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 20:143. 1910. 
Stems simple, higher than broad, somewhat umbilicate at apex, bright green or somewhat glau- 
cous; ribs about 12, deeply crenate, rather high, broken into long acute tubercles, separated by acute 
intervals; spines 5 to 8, all radial, acicular, somewhat curved backward, yellowish brown, 3 cm. long 
or less; flowers short-funnelform, about 4 cm. long, the tube greenish; inner perianth-segments rose- 
*This name and reference is taken from Schumann’s monograph (Gesamtb. Kakteen 229). Schumann doubtless 
had in mind Deutsches Magazin fiir Garten und Blumenkunde 1878, but he gives no page nor do we find the name in 
this book. On pages 114 to 118 there is a short article on “Ein unbekannter (?) Cactus,” with a colored illustration, 
but without legend. This illustration is reproduced by Rimpler (Forster, Hamb. Gartenz. 879. 1861) under the name 
of Echinopsis colmarit. 
