H 
22 LXXV. RUbIAGEE. (J. D. Hooker.) [Sarcocephalus. 
Fruit of 2 indehiscent at length separating cocci . . . . 86. HYDROPHYLAX. 
Fruit of 2 separable cocci, both or one only dehiseing 
ii T Sa en S o CO TS VINE <a oy M etu e 87. SPERMACOCE. 
Fruit of 2 connate cocci, calyx-limb greatly enlarged . . . 88. GAILLONIA. 
Trine XVI. Galieeæ.  Corolla-lobes valvate in bud. Ovary 2-celled ; 
style-arms 2; ovules attached to the base of the septum. Fruit of 2 small 
coriaceous or fleshy indehiscent lobes, Seeds peltate, usually hollowed ventrally. 
—Herbs; leaves usually whorled, without stipules. 
Corolla rotate or shortly campanulate ó-merous . . . . 89. Rusu. 
Corolla rotate 4-merous . . . . . + + H, GAUM: 
Corolla funnel-shaped . . . sos 5c Ree OVE. 
TRIBE I. NAUCLEESX. 
1. SARCOCEPHALUS, Afzel. 
Shrubs or trees, sometimes climbing. Leaves petioled; stipules large or 
small. Flowers in axillary or terminal peduncled globose heads, without 
bracteoles, united by their confluent calyx-tubes; bracts 2, stipular. Calyx 
4-6-toothed with deciduous appendages. Corolla-tube long, funnel-shaped, 
throat glabrous; lobes 5-6, orbicular, imbricate. Stamens 5-6, on the corolla 
mouth; anthers sessile, acute. Ovary 2-celled ; style filiform, exserted, stigma 
capitate, oblong or spindle-shaped; ovules very many, imbricating upwards on 
pendulous placentas. Fruits combined in a fleshy globose mass of 2-celled 
pyrenes with very thin septa. Seeds few in each cell, minute, testa crustaceous, 
albumen fleshy; embryo rather large, radicle inferior.—Drtsrrin. Species 8, 
tropical Asiatic, African, and Australian. 
1. S. cordatus, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. ii. 133; leaves elliptic ovate or 
cordate obtuse, peduncles solitary stout l-headed, heads of fruit smooth. Bedd. 
Fl. Sylv. t. 318; Kurz For. Fl. ti. 63. S, Horsfieldii, Mig. l. c. 134. Nauclea 
cordata, Roxb. Hort. Beng. 14; Fl. Ind, i. 509. N. coadunata, Roxb. in Rees 
Cyclop. N. Roxburghii, G. Don Gen. Syst. iii. 467, excl, synon, N. Wal- 
lichiana, Br. in Wall. Cat. 6098, N. parvifolia, Wall. Cat, 6093 B. Platano- 
carpum cordatum, Korth. Naucl. Ind. 16. 
MALAY PENINSULA, from Pegu and Mergui to Malacca, Wallich, &e. CEYLON, 
Walker, &e.—Dıstris. Malay and Philippine Islands, N. Australia. $ 
A small tree. Leaves 5-12 by 4-8 in. ; petiole 2-1 in. ; stipules oblong, elliptic or 
obovate. Heads 4-1 in. diam., drooping; peduncle 1-1} in.; stipular bracts byroad, 
almost basal. Flowers yellow, fragrant; calyx-lobes clavate. —A form with lgaves 
pubescent beneath, from the Malay Islands, is N. undulata, Wall. Cat. 6094 (pe of 
Roxb.). The true N. undulata, Roxb., is not Indian, it is Wallieh's N. (E: 
6090 D. (N. stipulacea, Herb. Roxb., not N. Roxburghii, Œ. Don Gen. Syst. iii. 467, 
which from the description is S. cordatus itself). 
2. S. subditus, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. ii. 194; leaves lanceolate obtusely 
acuminate, peduncles solitary l-headed, heads of fruit rough. Platanocarpum 
subditum, Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 135, t. 32. 
Matacca, Griffith.—Disrnis, Sumatra, Java. \ 
: Much more slender than S. cordatus. Leaves glabrous, 3-5 by 14-2 in., narrowed 
into the slender petiole, blaek when dry. Peduncles slender, pubescent, bracteate 
