Gardenia. ] LXXV. RUBIACEE. (J. D. Hooker.) 117 
5. G. coronaria, Ham. in Symes Embassy to Ava, iii. 307, t. 22; leaves 
subsessile obovate shortly acuminate above shining glabrous or pubescent be- 
neath, calyx-limb terete 4-1 in. often spathaceous, corolla 5-lobed, tube 2-3 in., 
fruit ellipsoid 5-ribbed, placentas 9. Kurz For. Fl. ii, 43; Wall. Cat. 8273. 
G. costata, Roxb. Hort. Beng. 15; Fl. Ind. i. 704; DC. Prodr. iv. 880; Wall. 
Cat. 8272. ? G. carinata, Griff. Notul. iv. 261; lc. PI. Asiat. t. 474, f. 3. 
CurrracoxG, Roxburgh, &e.; Raxcoon, M‘Clelland; MARTABAN, at Moulmein, 
Falconer, &c. 
A deciduous tree 25-30 ft.; branches stout, youngest hairy; buds resinous. 
Leaves greenish when dry, 6-12 by 3-5 in., shining on both surfaces; nerves about 20 
pair; stipules } in., connate, lanceolate. Flowers subsessile, terminal, white changing 
to yellow, fragrant. Calyæ-limb cylindric, shining, thin ; mouth obscurely lobed, 5- 
angled, caducous, Corolla-tube 2-4 in., puberulous; limb 3-4 in. diam., lobes broad 
obtuse or acute. Fruit 1 in. long, smooth between the ribs; endocarp thick, woody. 
—In Roxburgh’s drawings and Wallich’s specimens of G. costata the calyx-limb is 
tubular, rather scarious, and cleft on one side, the mouth oblique. There are no 
fruits on Wallieh's specimens. The endocarp is represented in Roxburgh's drawings 
as thin, but described as thick in the “Flora Indica.” Wallich’s specimens of G. 
coronaria have a thick woody endocarp, and shorter more coriaceous calyx-tube. 
6. G. carinata, Wall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey § Wall. ii. 560 ; 
Cat. 8271; leaves subsessile obovate shortly acuminate shining above more or 
less pubescent beneath, calyx-limb 5-winged below the truncate mouth, corolla 
6-9-lobed, tube 1 in., fruit ellipsoid 5-ribbed, placentas 2. 
Pxxaxa, Porter; Maracca, Maingay (Kew Distrib. 837). 
Closely allied to G. coronaria; differing in the thick wings of the truncate calyx- 
limb, which are sometimes produced quite up to its mouth and elongated into large 
teeth, and are decurrent on the peduncle; the corolla-tube is only 1 in. in all Wal- 
lich’s specimens, though he describes it as “very long.” The endocarp of the fruit 
is thin, as in that described under G, coronaria. Leaves in some of Maingay's 
specimens 16 by 7 in. and membranous. 
o G. tubifera, Wall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey § Wail. ii, 562; Cat. 
8266; leaves obovate-lanceolate abruptly acuminate glabrous or puberulous on the 
nerves beneath, calyx } in. limb elongate obconic terete, mouth truncate, corolla- 
tube many times longer than the calyx very slender, fruit globose, endocarp very 
thick and woody, placentas 5-8. DC, Prodr. iv. 881. G. resinifera, Korth. in 
Ned. Kruidk. Arch. ii. 191; Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. 1876, ii. 134 (not of Roth). 
G. glutinosa, Teysm. § Binnend. in Herb. Lugd. Bat. 
SixaAronE, Wallich; Maracca, Maingay (Kew Distrib. 838).—Duisrnre. Sumatra, 
Java, Borneo. 
Subarboreous, young parts resinous. Leaves 5-9 in., shortly petioled, much nar- 
rower at the base, coriaceous; nerves 12-14 pair; petiole 4-1 in.; stipules short, 
sheathing. Flowers subsessile. Calyx } in. long, gradually dilated upwards, terete.’ 
Corolla-tube 11-3 in., limb 1 in. diam., lobes 6-9 short. Fruit 1-1j in. diam., 
smooth or obscurely ribbed, crowned with the trumpet-like calyx-limb 1}-} in. 
long; endocarp } in. thick, very hard. Seeds rather large. 
8. G. speciosa, Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 824 (Randia); leaves petioled obovate- 
oblong tip rounded or cuspidate, nerves puberulous beneath, calyx 1j in. limb 
elongate obeonie terete, mouth truncate, corolla-tube many times longer than 
the calyx. 
SINGAPORE, Lobb. 
Leaves 4-6 in. by 2 in., much broader than in G. tubifera, rounder at the tip, more 
abruptly narrowed at the base; nerves 12-14 pair; petiole longer; stipules short, 
sheathing. Calyx-tube longer and broader. Corolla-tube much stouter, 3-33 in.; 
. limb 6-9-lobed, 4 in. diam.; lobes narrowly ovate-oblong, obtuse. Fruit unknown. 
