Cephalostigma.] LXXX. CAMPANULACEE. (C. B. Clarke.) 429 
4. C. hirsutum, oe, in Trans. Linn. Soc. xx. 81; stem erect divided 
upwards, leaves elliptic narrowed at both ends, calyx patently pilose, teeth lan- 
ceolate-linear. JZ. f. § T. in Journ. Linn. Soe, ii. 9, in part, excl. all syn. C. 
anagalloides, Royle Ill. 253, name only. C. paniculata, Wall. Cat, 1295 C. 
WxrsTrkRN HrwaALAYA; alt. 2-5000 ft., from Kashmir to Kumaon, frequent, 
Falconer, Edgeworth, Ee, Benar; Parasnath, alt. 4000 ft., J. D. H., Kurz. 
Stem 1-5 in., somewhat rigid, patent!y pilose, the branches ascending. Leaves 
1-1 by -4 in., margin crisped waved or suberenulate, patently pilose. Panicle small; 
upper bracts very small; pedicels 4-1 in. Calya-teeth 3, in., pilose. Corolla } in., 
blue. Capsule =, in. diam., subglobose. Seeds shortly ellipsoid, trigonous.—A much 
smaller, more rigid and hairy plant than C. paniculatum, with smaller flowers; but 
perhaps not specifically distinct. It is readily separated from C. Schimperi by the 
seeds, which Kurz could not have compared when he suggested (Journ. As. Soc. 1877, 
pt. ii. 210) that H. f. & T. were in error. Wallich’s n. 1295 C. was not collected in 
Birma with the rest of n. 1295, but came from Herb. Wizht. 
5. C. Hookeri, Clarke; stem erect dichotomously branched upwards, 
leaves elliptic narrowed at both ends, calyx-teeth shortly triangular glabrous. 
Cephalostigma nov. sp., Herb. Ind. Or. H. f. & T. 
Dzguan; Parasnath, alt. 4000 ft., J. D. H., Clarke, Watt. WKuasia Mrs.; from 
the Garos to the Nagas, alt. 4000 ft., very common. 
Stem 3-8 in., patently pilose. Leaves 3-4 in., hardly acute, often minutely cre- 
nate, sometimes subpetioled, sparsely pilose. Panicles terminal, often nearly naked ; 
bracts most minute, linear. Calyx nearly glabrous; teeth de in. long. Corolla Am. 
blue. Capsule j; ir. diam., subglobose. Seeds shortly ellipsoid—The Parasnath 
examples have the stem erect, simple, with some larger leaves clustered almost in a 
whorl at the base of the panicle. The Khasian examples have the stem stouter, 
flexuose, more hairy, branched from the base, and the leaves have no tendency to a 
whorl. 
4. WA HLENBERGIA, Schrad. 
Annual or perennial herbs. Leaves alternate or opposite. Deduncles terminal 
or leaf-opposed, panicled. Calyx superior, limb 5-partite. Corolla campanu- 
late, 5-lobed, sometimes to the base. Stamens free from the corolla; filaments 
often dilated near the base ; anthers oblong, free. Ovary turbinate, 2—3-celled. 
Style cylindric; stigma (in the Indian species) of 8 narrow lobes. Capsule 
erect, 2—3-celled, loculicidally 2-3 valved within the persistent calyx-teeth. Seeds 
very many, small.— DrsrRIm. Species 80, chiefly in the southern hemisphere, a 
few tropical, 1 European. 
1. W. gracilis, DC. Prodr. vii. 433, not of E. Meyer; leaves from linear 
to obovate-oblong more or less toothed, peduncles terminal subpanicled, calyx- 
teeth short linear erect in fruit. Kurz in Journ. As, Soc. 1877, pt. ii. 209. W. 
agrestis, A. DC. Prodr. vii. 484; Wight Ic. t. 1175; H. f. & T. in Journ. Linn. 
Soc. ii. 21; Dalz. & Gibs.. Bomb. Fl. 134. W. indica, A. DC. 1.6.5 Wight Ic. 
t. 1176. W. dehiscens, Sieberi, marginata, lavandulefolia and quadrifida, 
A. DC. Prodr. vii. 433, 434. Campanula agrestis, Wall. Cat. 1292, and in 
Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey & Wall. ii. 97. ©. dehiscens, Roxb. Hort. Beng. 85, 
and Fl. Ind. i. 504; Wall. Cat. 1294, and in As. Research. xii. 571, with fig. 
C. marginata, Thunb. Fl. Jap. 89, and Pl. Jap. Dec. iii. Ic. 4. C. lavandulee- 
folia, Reinw. in Blume Bijd. 725. Lightfootia gracilis, Mig. Fl. Ind, Bat. ii. 567. 
Throughout Inpra ; alt. 0-7000 ft., a common weed.—Disrris. E. Asia, Australia, 
New Zealand, S. Africa. 
Erect or decumbent, simple or divaricately, branched from the base, 4—24 in. high, 
glabrous or hairy, or more hairy below, glabrous above. Leaves 3-2} by 34-4 in., 
margin.often thickened or undulate. Peduncles 1-8 in., glabrous or nearly so; upper 
bracts linear, small. Calya-teeth 45-1 in., linear from a triangular base, glabrous. 
