PF weree" 
432 LXXX, CAMPANCLACEX. (C. B. Clarke.) ` [Codonopsis. 
triangular ovate. JZ. f. § T. in Journ. Linn. Soc, ii. 12. Wahlenbergia pur- 
purea, A. DC. Prodr, vii. 425, Campanula purpurea, Spreng. Cura post. 78. 
Nreat; Gossain-than, Wallich. Kvwaow; Lohulhat, alt. 6000 ft., Strachey A 
Winterbottom. 
Rambling or subseandent, not twining, Leaves 2} by 1-1} in., all opposite or 
pedunele-opposed, sometimes obscurely rounded at the base, never cordate, glaucous 
beneath; petiole } in. JPeduncles 1-2 in. — Calya-teeth 4 by 4 in, subacute, glaucous. 
Corolla 1 by 3 in., purple. Capsule obeonie or subhemispherie, J in. broad ; beak } in. 
long. Seeds not glistening, i.e. testa very minutely reticulated. 
5. C. rotundifolia, Benth. in Royle Ill. 254, t. 62; stem twining, leaves 
ovate from a rounded base crenate glabrous or sparsely pilose, calyx-teeth ap- 
proximate elliptic, corolla widely campanulate, seeds ṣẹ in. oblong-ellipsoid. 
Bot. Mag. tt. 4942, 5018; H. f. § T. in Journ, Linn. Soc. ii, 14. Wahlenbergia 
rotundifolia, A. DC. Prodr, vii. 425. 
Western HIMALAYA ; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 7-11,000 ft.. common. 
Leaves alternate, often 2 by } in., very variable in size; petiole ł in. Peduacles 
1-6 in. axillary and terminal. Calya-lobes $ by 1-3 in., often crenate or toothed, 
Corolla 3-13 by 3 in., purple or lurid grey-blue. Capsule hemispheric, 3-2 in. broad ; 
beak } in. Seeds minutely reticulate, not glistening, more than twice as large as those 
of C. Benthami and its allies. 
6. C. Benthami, H. f. $ T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 14 ; rambling or sub- 
scandent, leaves rhomboid-elliptie crenate pilose on both surfaces, calyx-teeth 
approximate ovate acute, corolla narrowly campanulate somewhat constricted in 
the middle, seeds short ellipsoid scarcely j; in. long. 
Sixxrm Hruaraya; Lachen, alt. 9000-11,000 ft., J. D. H.; Yakla, alt. 11,000 ft., 
Clarke. 
Not twining. Leaves nearly as of C. rotundifolia, but less rounded at the base. 
Corolla 3-1 by 4 in., lurid purple-yellow. Capsule hemispheric, 4-3 in. broad ; beak 
nearly } in. long. Seeds not glistening.—Separable from C. rotundifolia by the more 
woody, rambling, but not twining, stem, and by the seeds, which are less than Ah the 
volume. 
7. C. subsimplex, JI f. $ T. in Journ. Linn, Soc. ii. 16 ; suberect, leaves 
ovate from a rounded base crenate sparsely pilose, calyx-lobes approximate ovate, 
corolla broadly campanulate, seeds ;'; in. ellipsoid. 
ALPINE SixxrM; Lachen and Yeumtung, alt. 12-13,000 ft., J. D. H.; ridge be- 
tween Sikkim and Nipal, alt. 11,000 ft., Clarke. 
Stem 1-2 ft., branched. Leaves 13-2. by $-1 in., alternate and opposite, closely 
resembling those of C. rotundifolia; petiole 5 in. Peduncles 1-4 in., terminal. 
Calyx-lobes 4 by 1-4 in., entire or slightly toothed. Corolla 2 in. long and nearly as 
broad, lurid pale-blue. Capsule hemispheric, 3 in. broad; beak 3—} in. long. Seeds 
not glistening, about A the volume of those of C. rotundifolia, twice as large as those 
of C. Benthami.—This differs from C. Benthami chiefly by the shorter much broader 
corolla, 
8. C. thalictrifolia, Vall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey § Wall. ii. 1063 
leaves small ovate or reniform pilose, peduncles long, calyx-lobes oblong, corolla 
narrow tubular with a widened mouth. Benth. in Royle Ill. 253; H. f. §& T. in 
Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 16. Glossocomia thalictrifolia, Wall. Cat. 1297. G. tenera, 
Don Prodr. 158. Wahlenbergia thalictrifolia, D C. Prodr. vii. 425, Campanula 
thalictrifolia, Spreng. Cura post. 77. 
NA, Gossain Than, Wallich. 
Stems flexuose. Leaves 4-1 in. diam., alternate and opposit», subentire, pilose on 
both surfaces; petiole d in. — Peduncles 2-6 in., terminal, laxly pubescent or glabrous. 
