Codonopsis.] LXXX. CAMPANULACEE. (C. B. Clarke.) 433 
Calyx-lobes 4 by 3, in., somewhat distant, minutely pubescent. Corolla 1 in. long, 
tube } in. diam., mouth 4 in. diam. Capsule subhemispheric.—This should perhaps 
be removed to Leptocodon. 
9. C. foetens, H. f. § T. in Journ. Linn. Soc, ii. 16; leaves small ovate 
or reniform pilose, peduncles long, calyx-lobes elliptic-oblong, corolla globose- 
campanulate. 
ALPINE SIKKIM ; Samdong, Lachen, and Kangra Lama, alt. 14-16,000 ft., J. D. H. 
Closely resembling C. thalictrifolia except as to the corolla. Stems 6 in., flexuose. 
Leaves 1-4 in. diam. Peduneles 8-6 in., terminal ^ Calya-lobes 4 by i in., approxi- 
mate at base, minutely pilose. Corolla 1 by $ in. Capsule depressed obconie, 4 in. 
broad; beak nearly 4 in. long, more than double the length of the portion of the cap- 
sule below it. Seeds ellipsoid, not glistening.—Separated doubtingly from C. thalic- 
trifolia by H. f. & T., but the corolla is very different, and the calyx-teeth much 
broader at the base. It scarcely differs from C. ovata by the smaller leaves, more 
globose corolla (which from the dried example seems to have been lurid purple, not 
sky-blue), and smaller seeds. 
10. C. ovata, Benth. in Royle Ill. 253, t. 69, fig. 3; leaves ovate hairy on 
both surfaces, peduneles long, calyx-lobes elliptic-oblong, corolla broadly cam- 
panulate, seeds narrowly ellipsoid A. in. long. Lindl. in Gard. Chron. 1856, 468, 
with fig.; H. f. $ T. in Journ. Linn, Soc. ii. 15, Wahlenbergia Roylei, DC. 
Prodr. vii. 425. 
Western Himataya; from Kashmir to Gurwhal, alt, 8—12,000 ft., common. 
Root woody, fusiform, large. Stem 6-12 in., decumbent, then erect. Leaves 1-2 
by 4-4 in., alternate and opposite, obtuse or acute; petiole 4—4 in.  Peduncles 3-6 in., 
terminal. Calyx-lobes } by } in., approximate at base, minutely pilose. Corolla 1-11 
by a4 in., widened upwards, sky-blue. Capsule depressed obconic, }-} in. broad; 
beak 4$ in. long. Seeds much longer than those of C. fetens, not glistening.— C. clema- 
tidea, Schrenck (Glossocomia clematidea, Fisch. in Regel Gartenfl. 1856, 226, t. 167, 
fig. 2), has larger, subglabrous leaves, but is probably only a form of C. ovata, 
7. CYANANTHUS, Wal. 
Annual or perennial herbs. Leaves alternate, entire or lobed. Flowers ter- 
minal, blue, peduncled or sessile, Calyx nearly inferior, usually shaggy when 
young; tube ovate or cylindric; lobes 5, lanceolate or triangular. Corolla 
tubular or funnel-shaped ; lobes 5, induplicate-valvate. Stamens free from the 
corolla; anthers ovate, adpressed round the base of the style, free or coherent. 
Ovary nearly superior, conoid, tapering upwards, 3—5-celled ; style cylindric from 
a conic base, stigma 3-5-lobed lobes short, soon recurved. Capsule nearly or 
quite included in the persistent calyx-tube, ovoid-conoid, loculicidally 5—4- 
(rarely 3-) valved from the apex. Seeds minute, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid or 
shortly ellipsoid, smooth, brown; testa not (or most obscurely) reticulated.— 
Species 7, all Himalayan. 
* Root perennial ; stems subsimple, 1-flowered, the lateral branches few, weak, 
not flowering. 
1. C. lobatus, Wall. Cat. 1473; leaves subpetioled obovate-oblong lobed 
often 3-fingered sparingly pilose, peduncles solitary and calyx with black spread- 
ing hairs. Benth. in Royle Ill. 309, t. 69, fig. 1; Bot. Heg. 1847, t. 6; Regel 
Gartenfl. 1877, t. 888; H. f. $ T. in Journ, Linn, Soc, ii. 19; Bot. Mag. t. 
6485. 
ALPINE HIMALAYA ; from Gurwhal to Sikkim, alt. 11-14,000 ft., « umon. 
Stems 4-16 in., somewhat stout, glabrous below, hirsute upwards, mple or with 
VOL, III. FF 
