Cyananthus.] ^ LXXX. CAMPANULACERZ. (C. B. Clarke.) 435 
scarcely 4; in., ellipsoid.— This species by its inflated fruiting-calyx and minute seeds 
differs considerably from all the preceding species, and approaches the next section. 
** Root annual ; stems branched, lateral branches often flowering. 
6. C. inflatus, H. f. $ T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 21 ; stem procumbent 
loosely branched, leaves petioled round, flowers subsessile, calyx in fruit globose- 
ALPINE SIKKIM; alt. 11-16,000 ft, general. Buoran; Griffith (Kew Distrib. n. 
3434). 
Stems 6-30 in., with long branches, patently pilose or at length glabrate. Leaves 
lin. diam., margin more or less sinuate, hairy on both surfaces or nearly glabrous; 
petiole 4-4 in. Calyx } in., ovate, lobed less than 1 its length, hairy; in fruit much 
widened at the base, membranous, often conspieuously nerved, ultimately nearly gla- 
brous. Corolla 4 in., tubular, hardly widened at the mouth. Capsule 3-3 in., oblong- 
conie; valves often far exceeding the narrow calyx-mouth. Seeds scarcely 4; in., 
ellipsoid. 
7. €. Hookeri, Clarke; stems ascending rigid with short lateral flower- 
ing branches, leaves petioled ovate, calyx in fruit ellipsoid closely embracing 
the capsule. Cyananthus sp. n. 6, H. f. $ T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 21, 
East Nat: Wallanchoon, alt. 13,000 ft., J. D. H. 
Stems 3--8 in. (or more), many from one root, wiry, ultimately glabrescent; lateral 
branches 4-1 in. Leaves d-} in., hirsute; petiole 4-3 in. Calyx in fruit 1-1 by à 
in., patently fulvous-hirsute, lobed acutely half its length. Capsule } by } ìn., ellip- 
soid, 3-5 (mostly 4—) valved, included in the calyx. Seeds 3, in., ellipsoid.— The 
specimens are in ripe fruit only, but the species is evidently distinct from all the 
others; the calyx and capsule are very much smaller. 
8 CAMPANUMZEA, Plume. 
Perennial herbs ; root tuberous; stem twining or rambling with long straight 
branches, eaves opposite or alteraate, short- or long-petioled, entire crenate 
or serrate. Flowers peduncled, solitary, lateral or terminal. Calyx inferior or 
superior; lobes 4-6, long, broad or narrow, persistent. Corolla epigynons, 
campanulate, white with a short tube, or lurid large with a long tube; lobes 
4-6. Stamens 4-6, inserted round the base of the corolla-tube. Ovary 4-6- 
celled ; style cylindric, stigma of 4-6 short lobes. Fruit indehiscent, truncate. 
Seeds very many, small, ellipsoid.—Species 5-6, Himalaya, Malaya, S. China, 
Japan. 
Secr. I. Bucampanumea. Stem twining; inflorescence lateral. 
Calyx-lobes broad, herbaceous. Corolla campanulate, large, lurid purple. Seeds 
ellipsoid, prominently reticulated.—Differs from Codonopsis only in the baccate 
truncate fruit. 
1. C. javanica, Blume Bijd. 727 ; leaves ovate-cordate glabrous, calyx 
nearly free from the hemispheric berry. DC. Prodr. vii. 423; Fl. des Serres, t. 
1264; H. f. $ T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 9; Kurz in Journ. As, Soc. 1877, pt. 
ii. 200. C, javanica, Hook. f. lil. Him. Pl. t. 16, B. C. cordata, Bot. Mag. 
t. 5372, not of Hassk, Codonopsis, sp. 2, Griff. Notul. iv. 280, 
Sixxrw, Buoran and Kuasia Mrs, alt. 3-7000 ft. frequent. Birma; Karen 
Hills, Kurz.—DisTRIB. Java. 
Leaves opposite or nearly all alternate, 2 by 1 in., acute, deeply cordate, entire or 
crenate-serrate, glaucous beneath; petiole 1-1 in. Peduneles solitary, axillary or leaf- 
opposed, as long as the petioles, Calyx-tube very short, adnate to the base of the 
FF2 
