436 LXXX. CAMPANULACER. (C. B. Clarke.) [Campanwmea. 
ovary; lobes 3-3 by 2 in., ovate-lanceolate, approximate, glabrous. Corolla 3-1} by 
3-1 in. lurid yellow with purple veins. Ovary 5-4- (rarely 3-) celled. Berry 4-1 
in, diam., hemispheric, broader than long, glaucous, black-purple, the persistent 
somewhat enlarged calyx-lobes spreading from near its base.—Codonopsis cordata 
(Hassk. in Retzia, i. 9) may be only a var. of this, as Kurz states; but Hasskarl's 
examples differ in the leaves being sparsely hairy above with much spreading hairs on 
the nerves beneath, a state unknown in India. 
2. C. inflata, Clarke; leaves ovate-cordate nearly glabrous, calyx adnate 
nearly to the summit of the ellipsoid berry. Codonopsis inflata, Hook. f. Ill. 
Him, Pl. t. 16, C.; H. f. & T. in Journ. Linn. Soc, ii. 13, 
Srxxm and Buoran; alt. 5-8000 ft., common. 
Leaves alternate sometimes opposite, 3 by 1$ in., acute, deeply cordate, entire or 
erenate-dentate, glaueous beneath, glabrous or sparsely pilose above; petiole j-2 in. 
Peduncles mostly leaf-opposed, as long as the petioles, Calyx-lobes 4-3 by } in., 
ovate-lanceolate, approximate, glabrous or nearly so, Corolla 11 by 3 in., lurid 
yellow with purple veins. Ovary 3-celled, Berry 3-3 in., eylindrie from a hemi- 
spheric base, usually at least as long as broad, glaucous, black-purple, crowned by a 
flat pentagonal dise, 
Secr. II. Cyclocodon (Gen. Griffith). Perennial, erect herbs, with 
long spreading branches, Leaves opposite. Inflorescence terminal. Caly.x-lobes 
narrow. Corolla small, with a very short tube, white. Seeds ovoid, testa not 
reticulated. 
3. C. celebica, Blume Bijd. 727 ; leaves short-petioled lanceolate serrate, 
calyx-tube adnate to the 5-celled ovary. O. truncata, Endl. Gen. Plant. i. 515. 
Codonopsis truncata, Wall. Cat. 1301; DC. Prodr. vii, 423. C. celebica and 
leucocarpa, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. ii. 565, 566. O. albiflora, Griff. Notul. iv. 279. 
Cyclocodon lancifolium, Kurz in Flora, 1872, 303, and in Journ. As. Soc. 1877, 
ii. 210, partly. O. truncatum, H. f. § T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 18. C. adnatus, 
Griff. Benth. in Gen. Pl. ii. 558, Campanula lancifolia, Roxb. Fl. Ind, i. 
505; A. DC. Prodr. vii. 485, 
Sikkim Hracaya; alt. 4-6000 ft., frequent. Currracona and Birma; alt. 
0-3000 ft., frequent.—Disrrim. Malaya, Ava, S. China, 
Erect, 3-4 ft. high with horizontal long and drooping branches. Leaves 3 by 1 in., 
base cuneate or rounded, teeth sometimes obscure, glabrous or with seattered hairs, 
often glaucous beneath ; petiole 1—1 in. Flowers solitary, terminal, and in the forks 
of a dichotomous cyme; peduncle 4 in. Calyx in bud very shortly adnate to the ovary, 
in fruit adnate shortly or half way up, sometimes nearly to the base of the corolla; 
teeth $-J in., linear-lanceolate, usually serrate. Corolla 4-4 by } in., epigynous, 
very shortly campanulate, white, fading somewhat into yellow, but not at all lurid 
glaucous as in sect. Lucampanumea. Ovary 5-6-celled. Berry A in. diam., globose, 
white, little succulent, ultimately dry and breaking up irregularly.—The Amoy 
species admitted by Bentham (Gen. Pl. ii. 558) as having a 6-merous corolla, does not 
differ from the 6-merous Pegu plant. 
4. C. parviflora, Benth. in Gen. Pl. ii, 558; leaves shortly petioled lan- 
ceolate caudate-serrate, calyx free from the 4-celled ovary. Codonopsis parvi- 
flora, Wall. Cat. 1800; DC. Prodr. vii. 423. Cyclocodon distans, Griff. Notul. 
iv. 277 ; Ic. Fl. Asiat. t. 481. O. parviflorum, H. f. § T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 
ii. 18 (erclud. syn. Campanumeea celebica). O. lancifolium, Kurz in Journ. As. 
Soc. 1877, ii. 210, partly. 
SixxiM, Buoran and Kuasa Mrs. ; alt. 1-5000 ft., common. 
Closely resembling C. celebica, and united with it by Kurz, but the calyx is 
entirely free, and $-3 in. below the fruit. This degree of adherence of the calyx is, 
however, so very variable in C. celebica, that Kurz does not distinguish this species by 
