Campanula] ^ Loss, CAMPANULACEE. (C. B. Clarke) ` 439 
many in each cell; style cylindric, stigma shortly 3-5-lobed. Capsule obovoid 
or elongate, truncate, dehiscing by small valves at the base or on the sides out- 
side the calyx-lobes. Seeds very many, minute, ellipsoid or small compressed 
margined.—Species 230, natives chiefly of the north temperate hemisphere, 
Sxcr. I. Capsule dehiscing by valves at the base. 
* Tall erect herbs ; cauline leaves broadly lanceolate or ovate; seeds (large for 
Campanula) much compressed, margined. 
l. C. latifolia, Linn.; DC. Prodr. vii. 469; cauline leaves ovate or 
broadly lanceolate somewhat pubescent, flowers suberect large, calyx-teeth lan- 
ceolate subentire. Bot. Mag. t. 2553; H. f. § T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii, 22; 
Boiss, Fl. Orient. ii. 921. C. Brunonis, Wall. Cat. 1285. C. macrantha, Bot. 
Mag. t. 9347. C. eriocarpa, Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. i. 149. 
Western HiwaraYaA; alt. 8-11,000 ft., from Kashmir to Kumaon, frequent.— 
Disrnrs. N. & W. Asia, Europe. 
Erect, 2-6 ft., corymbose upwards, branches ascending. Upper leaves 3 by 1-2 in., 
subsessile, cuneate or rounded at the base, crenate-serrate, herbaceous.  Pedicels 
1.1 in, recurved in fruit. Calyw-teeth } in., minutely pilose. Corolla 1} by 1 in., 
purple. Capsule à by 1-3 in, glabrous or very nearly so. Seeds 4 in. 
2. C. khasiana, H. f. $ T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 25; cauline leaves 
ovate or broadly lanceolate hispid, flowers nodding, calyx-teeth narrowly lan- 
ceolate sharply serrate. 
KnuasiA Mrs. ; alt. 4-6000 ft., plentiful. 
Erect, 1-4 ft., sparingly corymbose upwards, branches ascending. Upper leaves 
13-2 by -4 in., sessile, base obtuse, crenate-serrate, rigid, nerves beneath elevated. 
Pedicels 1-3. in., lower apparently often elongated, 2-3 in., with small bracts near the 
summit whence may rise flowers. Calyx-teeth 3 in., glabrous or nearly so, serratures 
few very sharp. Corolla 3-4 in., and nearly as wide at the mouth, funnel-shaped 
rather than campanulate, purple. Stigma 3-lobed. Capsule j by i in., ellipsoid, 
narrowed upwards, glabrous. Seeds j5—3 in. 
** Erect herbs, with slender straight stems; seeds minute, ellipsoid, little com- 
pressed. 
3. C. sylvatica, Wall. Cat. 1293, and in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey A 
Wall. ii. 97 ; leaves linear pilose, calyx-teeth linear-lanceolate ZA in. A. DC. 
Prodr. vii. 471; H. f. $ T. in Journ. Linn, Soc. ii, 22, C. stricta, Wall. in As. 
Research. xiii. 874, not of Linn. O. integerrima, Don Prodr. 155, C. capero- 
nioides, Klotzsch in Reis. Pr. Waldem. Bot. 73, t. 78, fig. 1. 
Temperate HiMALAYA; Gurwhal to Nipal, alt. 5-9000 ft., Wallich, Thomson, 
Edgeworth, Strach. § Winterb. ; Bhotan, Griffith. 
Stems 8-12 in., pilose, Leaves 2 by A in., in Griffith’s Bhotan example 2 by #in. 
Panicle lax, few-flowered ; pedicels 1-4 in., puberulous. Corolla 4-3 by $ in., shortly 
5-lobed. Capsule X in. long and broad, obconie, finally glabrous, crowned by the 
somewhat elongated calyx-teeth. 
4. C. canescens, Wall. Cat. 1289; hairy, leaves oblong or lanceolate 
crenate, calyx-teeth linear-lanceolate ZA in. A. DC. Prodr. vii. 473 ; H. TT, 
in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 23; Kurz in Journ, As. Soc. 1877, pt. ii. 209 ; Boiss. FI. 
Orient. ii. 994. C. Benthamii, Wall. Cat. 1290. Cephalostigma spathulatum, 
Thwaites Enum. 422. 
Throughout Norruern Innia; alt. 0-5000 ft., from the Himalaya to Central India 
and Pegu, very common. | gyro, Thwaites. 
Stems 6-24 in. Leaves 1 by j-j in. Flowers numerous, clustered in panicles, 
