M 
440 LXXX. CAMPANULACEX. (C. B. Clarke.) [Oampanula. 
dimorphie (both forms frequently on one stem); one form complete, the other very 
much smaller without corolla or stamens. Calyw-teeth } in. in the perfect flower, often 
scarcely yz in. in the imperfect. Corolla } by } in., broadly campanulate, shortly 
lobed, grey-purple. Ovary 3-celled, or in large hill examples 5-celled. Capsule 1-1 
in. in diam. ; or in the imperfect flowers often scarcely 4; in., producing perfect seeds. 
Seeds very minute. 
*** Herbs, much branched or with flexuose stems; seeds minute, ellipsoid, little 
compressed. (The species are closely allied and hardly separable.) 
5. C. colorata, Wall. Cat. 1287, and in Roxb, Fl. Ind. ed. Carey & Wall. 
ii. 101; stem terete patently hairy, leaves subremote lanceolate repand-dentate 
softly pilose on both surfaces, calyx-teeth lanceolate, corolla 4 by 4 in. laxly 
pilose without. A. DC. Prodr. vii. 473; H f. & T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 28. 
C. Moorcroftiana, Wall. Cat. 1288. C. ramulosa, Wall. Cat. 1986, and in Roxb. 
Fi. Ind. ed. Carey § Wall. ii. 100; A. DC. Le: Wight Ic. t. 1178; Boiss. FI. 
Orient. iii. 934. C. nervosa, Royle Ill. 953. C. pallida, Wall. in As. Research. 
xiii. 370, and in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey $ Wall. ii. 100; Don Prodr. 156; 
A. DC. l.c. ©. Hoffmeisteri and himalayensis, Klotzsch in Reis, Pr. Waldem, 
Bot. 73, 74, t. 77, and t. 78, fig. 2. - 
TEMPERATE Himaraya, alt. 310,000 ft. ; from Kashmir to Khasia, very common. 
Western Guats, alt. 5—7000 ft.—Disrrim. Cabul. 
Stem 6-24 in., suberect, flexuose or very much branched. Leaves 1 by }-} in, 
often spathulate or subpetioled. Pedicels sometimes 1-2 in., slender, sometimes short 
rigid. Calyx-teeth 4-1 io., lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, entire or toothed. 
Corolla purple or grey-purple, lobed from 4—4 its length; as in C. canescens, flowers 
without corolla or stamens occur, in which the calyx and the fruit are much smaller. 
Capsule 1-1 in. long and broad, obconie, cernuous, obviously inferior. Seeds ellipsoid, 
very small. 
Vis. tibetica, H, f. & T. in Journ. Linn. Soe. ii. 23; calyx-teeth wide overlapping 
at the base, lower portion of the capsule shortened so that it. appears only half-inferior. 
—North Kashmir and West Tibet, alt. 812,000 ft, frequent.— This is considered a 
var. by H. f. & T., but it seems as remarkable a form of C. colorata as some others 
admitted by them as species. The var. anomala, H. f. & T. l.c., is the extreme form 
of var. tibetica, having the calyx-lobes (in fruit) nearly 4 by 1 in., almost cordate at 
the base, the calyx-tube only shortly adnate, 
6. C. Alphonsii, Wall. Cat. 1296; stems wiry angular densely leafy, 
leaves small oblong repand-dentate pilose on both surfaces and somewhat tomen- 
tose beneath, calyx-teeth broadly lanceolate entire or slightly toothed, corolla 4 
by jin. laxly pilose without. A. DC. Prodr. vii. 473; Wight Spic, Neilgh. ii, 
22, t. 125; Ic. t. 1177; H. fg T. in Journ, Linn. Soc. ii. 24. 
NirauEnnY Mrs., alt. 6-8000 ft., frequent. 
Leaves (in the typical form) 4 by 4 in., very closely placed on the stem; but in 
Dalzell’s example (? from the Concan) the leaves are larger, more scattered, and the 
plant approaches C colorata. H. f. & T. suggest that T. Alphonsii may be a var. of 
C. cana. 
7. €. cana, Wall. Cat. 1984 ; stems patently hispid, leaves oblong toothed 
scabrous-pilose above somewhat tomentose beneath, calyx-tube hirsute, teeth 
broadly lanceolate coarsely toothed, corolla } by à in. hairy without. Wail. in 
Roxb, Fl. Ind. ed. Carey § Wall. ii. 101; A. DC. Prodr. vii. 472 ; H. f. & T. in 
Journ. Linn. Soc, ii. 22, var. B only. 
WESTERN HIMALAYA; from Kumaon, alt. 7500 ft, to Nipal, Wallich. Mismwt 
Hnis, Griffith (Kew Distrib. n. 3431, 3432). 
Leaves 3 by $ in. in Wallich’s plant; twice as large in Edgeworth's, in which also 
