Campanula.] LXXX. CAMPANULACEX. (C. B. Clarke.) 441 
the corolla is 4 by 1 in.—Wallich's cana is here described; his description (and A. 
DOC.'s taken therefrom) probably includes C. alsinoides (and C. argyrotricha?). These 
species ought perhaps to be included under cana, But the fine large blue Campanula 
described as C. cana by H. f. & T. is a Kashmir and West Tibet plant, which it is not 
likely that Wallich ever saw. 
8. C. alsinoides, H. f. § T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 24; stems slender 
patently hairy, leaves oblong-ovate subpetioled obscurely toothed pilose on both 
surfaces, capsule small subglobose, calyx-teeth small narrowly lanceolate. 
Norru-West HrwALAYA, alt. 8-10,000 ft.; Piti, Kunawur, Tarkiti, and Kishtwar, 
Thomson; Gurwhal, Falconer, 
Several times collected, but always in fruit. Stems 4-8 in., exceedingly numerous 
from a woody root. Leaves }-3 by 1-4 in., thin, herbaceous, Peduncles 3-1 in., slen- 
der. Flowers unknown. Calyz-teeth (on the fruit) 3-3 in., entire or somewhat 
toothed. Capsule 3 in. diam., rounded at the base.—H. f. & T. suggest that this may 
be an apetalous form of C. colorata (or of a closely allied plant), but the shape of the 
capsule, and the small weak calyx-teeth differ from all these; it may be more nearly 
allied to C. argyrotricha. 
9. C. argyrotricha, Wall. Cat. 7138; softly pilose and with spreading 
white needle-like hairs on the stems and leaves, leaves ovate entire or toothed, 
calyx-teeth elliptic-oblong, corolla A by 4 in. sparingly pilose without. A. DC. 
Prodr. vii. 473; H. f. & T. in Journ, Linn. Soc. ii. 24. 
Norru-West HrwALAYA, alt. 8-11,500 ft.; from East Kashmir to Kumaon, Wal- 
lich, Jacquemont, Falconer, &e. 
Stems numerous, 4-8 in., weak, curved, procumbent. Leaves } by 4 in., often sub- 
petioled, thin, herbaceous. Pedicels 1-13 in. Calyx-teeth 3-} in., entire, rarely with 
few teeth. Capsule 1 in. diam., base rounded. 
10. C. cashmiriana, Royle Iii, i. 254, t. 62, fig. 1; stem terete villous, 
leaves oblong closely villous or hoary tomentose on both surfaces, calyx-teeth 
ovate-lanceolate subentire, corolla 3-1 by }-% in. broadly campanulate bright- 
blue. 4. DC. Prodr. vii. 473; H. f. & T. in Journ. Linn. Soc, ii. 24. O. cana, 
H. f. & T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 22, var. a only. 
West Tirer and Kasuwimn, alt. 6—11,000 ft., common. 
In the large form, stems rigid, zigzag, hoary villous or tomentose. eaves 1 by ii 
in., thick, entire or sparingly crenate, woolly and often nerved beneath. Calya-teet 
1-À in., hoary or closely villous, wide, sometimes overlapping at base. Capsule } in., 
broader than long, half- (or more than half-) superior.—The fully developed form of 
this species, with zigzag stems and very large brilliant flowers, is C. cana, H. f. & T., 
var. a; the middle form, with flexuose stems and medium flowers, is C. cashmiriana, 
Royle type; the weak form, with smaller flowers, } by 3 in., less hairy without, is C. 
evolvulacea, Royle. 
Var. evolvulacea ; leaves smaller, calyx-teeth lanceolate not greatly widened at the 
base, capsule inferior or less than half inferior. C. evolvulacea, Royle Ill, 253 ; A. DC. 
Prodr. vii, 473.— Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 6—10,000 ft., 
common.—Griffiths n. 2208 from Mishmi, referred by H. f. & T. to C. cashmiriana, 
has patently hispid stems and hispid calyx-teeth, and is hence referred by me to C. 
cana. 
Secor. II. Capsule dehiscing by valves on the sides or towards the top. 
11. C. aristata, Wall. Cat. 1991, and in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey & Wall. 
5.98; glabrous, cauline leaves linear, calyx-teeth j in. linear, capsule $ by à 
in. dehiscing close to the summit. 4. DC. Prodr. vii. 483; H. f. $ T. in Journ. 
Linn. Soc. ii. 24. 
ALPINE HIMALAYA, alt, 11-16,000 ft. ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, frequent. 
