PRINCIPES. LXXV. PALMAE. 



m, 



ioculo uniciim, crectnm. Fructiis plerum 

 que obortu monospennns , rarissime bi - tri 

 spermus , baccatus , tcssellato - corticatus, 

 squamulis primum erectis, deinde resupinatis 

 imbricatis , corneis. Stamina hypogyuft aut 



perijiyna. Flores plerumque dielines . ses 



siles , saepe bracteis circumcirca clausis, 

 bracteolisque perfoliatis , spathaceo - unitis. 

 quasi amentacei. Spadices ramosi. Spathae 

 plerumque plures, raro unica , completa 

 Frondes pinnatae aut patmato - flabelliformes, 

 pinnis reduplicatis. 



** FINNATIFRONDES. 

 1936. Calamua LINN. Flores dioic 

 v. polygamo-dioici, in spadicis, spathis pluri 

 bus incompletis vaginati , anicntis spathcllulati 

 Masc. Calyx tridentatus aut trifidus. Corolia 

 tripartita v. fcre tripctala. Stainina 6; fila 

 m e n ta hasi eonnata; antherae sagittatae. O v ; 

 rii rudimentum. Fem. Calyx ct eoroll 

 maris. Stamina 6 rudimentaria, in urceolui 

 eonnata. Ovarium trilocnlare. Sli;iuala 3, 

 sessilia. Bacca monospcrma , squamis retrorsis 

 loricata. Albumen corncum, superfieic pustul 

 liim, aequahiie, v. superfit-ie laevigatum et rumin 



tum. Embryo subhasilaris Palmac indicae et 



africanae tropicae; caudicibus sacpc cacspitosis, 

 gracilibus, debilibus, longissimis, super arbores fruti- 

 cesqttc plerumque tonge tatcquc vaguntibus, altcrnatim 

 et rcmotc foliosis, frondibus lateralibus longc vagi- 

 nantibus, rliackibus laxis, sacpe omnino aphyUu t cir 

 rltos rectos gracitcs (funem) exhibcttt, v. in acumen 

 cirrhiformc uttenuatis , spadicibus terminalibus, suc- 

 cresccnte cuudicc latvratibus , spathis incomplctis 

 vaginatis , paniculato - ramosis , apice sacpe pariter 

 ac frondcs in funem extenuatis, fioribus in ramulis 

 ultimis distichis , bracteis bractcolisque spalhucfor- 

 mibus , qitasi amcntaceis distinctis , parvulis , roseis 

 aut virentibus , baccis globosis aut cllipticis , fuscis 

 ttut lutescentibus. 



Calam us Linn. gen.n 436. Giirtii. //.267.1. 139. Palis.-F/or. 

 Owar. t. 9. 10. Martius Palm. 1. 113. 114. 116. 128. 160. Synops. 

 m,c. Nees PI.o/Jc.1.39. -W. P n I m ij n n c u s Rumph</»ii<»<t.f. 

 t. 51. 63. 56. 66. 51. f. 1. 56. /. 1. T aj e r u Tejurel et 

 K a d II T s j u r e 1 Rlieed. Malab. XII. t. 64. 56. 



193«. Zalaeca BF.INIV. F lores dioiri, 

 in spadice ramoso, spathis plnrilius partialibus, 

 priinuni clausis, singula amcnta teretia obvolven- 

 tibus. Masc. per paria dispositi, intra hracteas 

 spathaceo - connatas bracteolati, bracleolis harba- 

 tis. Calyx trifidus. Corolla tubulosa, trifida. 

 Stamina 6; filainenta basi connata; antbe- 

 rae lincares. F e m. solitarii intra bracteaui et 

 hracteolas ttuas , naviculari eonnatas. Calyx tri 

 partitns. Corolla tripetala. Stamina 6 steri- 

 lia, in cnpnlam cunnata. Ovarium triloculare. 

 Stigmata 3, suhscssilia. Uaeca corticata, in- 

 tus carnosa, suhtinilocularis, mono-di - trisperma. 

 Albuincn acquahile, corneuni , fossa rcntrali a 

 vertice usque atl mcdium pertingentc, tcstac snb 



stiitilia repleta exsculptnm. Einbryo basilaris 



Patma indic.u, acaulis; frondibus magnis, copio- 

 sis, congcstis , peliolis rhacltilmsquc subtus aculeis 

 tongis palmatis liorridis, spadicibus ramosis c sinu 

 infcriorum frondium, spathis basilaribus apiee apcr- 

 tis, et partialibus primum comptetis clausisque, tlc- 

 mum siccis laceris persislcntibus involucratis , fiori- 

 b'ts rosacco uut flavesccnti- rubcllis , fructibus fuscis. 



'n Sjllogepl. II. Bli.n e 1» *<;*«/- 

 <«. ,j,c. VII. 1333. Martins j« TTallich Pl. J, rar , SS2 

 —224. Palm. 1. 118. 119.123. 159. Jg 3 C a 1 a m u s Zala' 

 c c a Gartn. //. 267. 1. 139. /. 1. P n I m ij u n c u s Z a 1 a e r a 

 Rumph Jmboin. V. 115. 1.57./. 2. 



.. . * 938, ^lectocoml» MJBT. Florcs 

 dtoici, in spadice elon s ato, in spicam simpliccin 

 v ramosam dtsposili, sub spalhis incompletis 

 squaniacfiirniilius, disticlie imbricatis reconditi 

 Ma.c. Calyx trifidus. Corolla tripartita. Sta 

 mtna 6; filamenta snbulata, hasi cohaerentia; 

 antherac Iinearcs, fere basifixae. Ovarii rudi- 

 mentum niillnm. Fein. Calyx ct eorollama- 

 ris. Stamina sterilia in cnpulam hypogynam 

 eoalita. Ovar.um triloculare, loculo uno altero 

 ve sacpe efoeto. Stigmata3, subsessilia, subu- 

 lata. Baeca squamis rctrorsum imbricatts lori 

 cata, unilocularis, tnonosperma. Albumcn aequa- 

 bile, corneum. Embryo basilaris. _ Palmuja- 

 vanica; habilu Calami, frondium rhaclti spinit 

 palmatts horrente , spadicibus lateralibus clonga- 

 tis, ramosis, spathis coriaceis dimidialis vcstitis, 

 flortbut Jlavesccntibus. 



ca R, 



Ple 



Bln 



193B. Ceratolohua BLUM. Flores 

 polygamo - monoici, in codem spadice, spatha 

 complcta slliquaeformi.ancipite, longe pcdunculata 

 cincto, masculi et hermaphroditi sulitarii, spathel 

 lato-bracteati. Masc. breviter pcdiccllali. Caln 

 tridentatns. Corolla snbtripctala. Stamlna 6; 

 filamenta subulata, cum corollae basi cunfiu 

 entia; antherae lincarcs, basifixac. Ovariiru- 

 dimentuni. Hermaphr. sessilcs. Calyx et co- 

 olla maris. Stamina 6; filamenta allius 

 um eorolla coalita ; anthcrac efoetae (•-')• 

 Ivariuni triloculare. Stigmata 3, sessilia. 

 ubulata. Bacca squamis retrorsum imliritatis 

 nricata, unilocularis, monosperma. Albunicn-. 



• •• Embryo _ Palma javan ica; cattdi 



.e debili sarmcntoso-scandente, frondium alternartttit 

 vaginis clongatis , dense ct patenlim aculeatis 06- 

 tecto, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis cuneato - rhombcis, 

 anticc crenato - dcntatis , subtus fiavescentibus , spa 

 dicibits luteralibus, pedunculo tcnui , Iqngo, fron- 

 dium interiori superficiei adnato , fioribus intra sptt- 

 tham demum irrcgulariter rumpcndam iticlusis, pu 

 niciilatis, spathellis sub ramijicutionibus et infrafimcs 



Ceralolobus Bliiinr <h Schullc, /. ,y,t. fll. I.xxx. 

 334. Martius Palm. 1. 117. 125. Sjnops. m,c. 



1940. Daemonoropn BLUM. Florcs 

 noici, in eodeui spadice paniculatu, s p a t It i s 

 pluribus ctiniplctis va R inato, snb rainis spathcl 

 latbo, solitarii, spathellulati. Mase. Calyx cam- 

 ulatus, tridentatus. Corolla tripartita. Sta- 

 ta 6; filamenta Ijasi coalita; antherae 

 ires, hasilixac. Ovarii rudimentum nulluiii 

 u. Calyx ct corolla maris. Stamina 

 6; l'i 1 a oi e n t a anantbcra, in cupulaiu bypoovnaiu 

 oalita. Oiarium triloculare. Stylus brciissi 

 nus; sligmala 3, subulata, reeurva. Bacca iiio 

 nospcrma, squamis rctrorsum imhricatis loriiata. 

 Albumcnruminatnin. Kmbry o subbasilaris. _ 

 Pulma javanica: habitu Calami, a qno spathis 

 pluribus complelis, et floribus in spudice paniculuia 

 sis, nec in rumutos uttimos ttmentiformcs con- 

 glomerutis differt. 



Daemonnrops Blume <>< Schulte, /. ,jst. VII. 1333. 

 ius F<j/»<. t. 117 et 125. /. 1. Sjnops. msc. C a I a m u s 

 r. Wllld. Paloiljnaeaa niger Rumph Jmboin. 



