CARYOPHYLMNAE. CCVIT. CARYOPIIYLLEAE. 



971 



placentao centrali columellari peltatim affixa. 

 Embryo excentricus, rectus. 



5*2 t:$. Velezia LINN. Calyx ebracteo- 

 latus, tubo cylindrico, gracili, quinque-sexrjentato, 

 Corollae petala 5 v. 6, carpophori distincti, 

 stipitiformis apici hypogyne inserta , un^uibus tu- 

 liiim aequantibus, apice barbatis, lamints angustis 

 emargjnatis v. quadridentatis. Stamina 5 v. 6 

 rarissime 10, cnm petalis inserta; f i la m en ta fili- 

 formia, antherae biloculares , longitudinaliter 

 dehiscentes, Ovarium uniloculare, ovulis pln 

 rimis.columellae centrali filiformi peltatim insertis 

 amphitropis. Styli 2 v. 3 , filiformes, intus stig- 

 matosi. Capsula roembranacea , elongato-cylin- 

 drica, unilor.ularis, apice dentibus quatuor v. s"ex 

 dehiscens. Semina plurima, columellae ftlPfoti " 

 fIev_uosae inserta, oblongo linearia, dorso conve? 

 marginibua involutis proiunde canaliculata , in 

 sulco medio umbilicata. Embryo intra albutne 

 farinaceum excentricus, uinbilico parallelus, dors 

 admotus, rectus; c o ty 1 edo n i bus planiusculi 

 incumhentihus , radicula tereti , producta, si 



pera. Herbac mediter r ancae , annuae, squa, 



roso-dicliotome ramosac ; foliis oppositis, lincari-st 

 bulatis, floribus pcr totam ramorum tongitudine. 

 axillaribus , solitariis, breve pedunculatis , pcdui 



rtgtt 



. 24. (21.) 



5£44.1>imi3laiiH/,/VV Calyx basi brac 

 teolis duabus v. pluribtis imbricatis cinctus, raris 

 sime ebracteolatus, tubo cylindrico v. interduu 

 clavato aut turbinato, quinquedentato. Corollai 

 petala 5, carpopbori distincti , stipitiformis v. cu 

 puliformis apici hypogyne inserta, ungnihns linea 

 ribus eiont^atis, laminis crenatls , dentatis v. laci 

 niatis, rarissime integerrimis , basi nudis v. bar 

 batis. Stamina 10, « nni petalis inserta; fila 

 menta filiformia , antherae biloculares, longi 

 tudinaliter debiscentes. O v ar ium uniloculare , 

 ovulis plurimis, columellae centrali crassae pel- 

 tatim insertis , araphitropis. Styli 2, filiformes, 

 intus stigmatosi. Capsula charta» ea , cylindrica 

 v. oblonga, unilocularis , apice dentibus v. valvu- 

 lis quatuor usque ad medium dehiscens. Semina 

 plurima, in columella centrali crassiuscula hori- 

 zontalia v. obliquc imbricata , ovalia v. oblonga, 

 depressa, dorso convexinscula, facie margine in- 

 crassata , plus minus distincte carinata, umbilico 

 centrali. Embryo intra albumen farinaceum ex- 

 centricus, umbilico parallelus, dorso admotus; c o- 

 tyledonibus plano-convexis, r a d i c u 1 a tereti, 



producta, vaga. Herbae v. svffruticcs, in Euro- 



pa et in Asia boreali, rarius in America 

 septemtrionali et in Capite bonae Spei 

 crescentes ; caulibus nodoso articulatis, /oliis oppo- 

 sitis, basi plerumque connatis , sacpc gramineia , li- 

 ncaribus, rarius lanceolatis v. oblongis, jloribus tcr- 

 minalibus, solitariis v. cymoso-paniculatis , corymbo- 

 sts, fasciculatis v. glomerato-congestis. 



D i a n t h u s Linn. Gen. n. 770. DC. Frodr. I. 355. 

 a. CARYOPHYLLUM. Ftores solitarii v. plures , per cy- 

 niam simplicem v. conipositam varie dispositi , subinde 

 fasciculato-aggregati, iovolucro univcrsali polyphyllo her- 

 baceo v. nullo. Calyx cylindricus, herbaceus , cbaria- 

 ceus v. pergameneus , striato-multinervis , basi bracteo- 

 lis duabus v. pluribus, herbaceis v. pergamenels, imbri- 

 catis cinctus, fructifer Intcger v. rarissime hlnc fissus. 

 C o r o 1 1 a hypocraterimorpha, pctalorum unguibus linca- 



ribus in laminam dilatatis. — Herbae v. suffrulUes am- 

 phigei. __ Dianthus Linn. et Auct. Flor. dan. t.230. 

 578. 1694. E. B. t. 62. 214. Jaeq. Flor. auUr. t. 52. 

 lc. rar. t. 82. 467. Hort. Schbnbr. t. 271, Thunberg 

 Ftor. japon. t. 23. Vent. Cels. t. 39. Labillard. Flant. 

 tjr. JJec. I. I. t. 5. Waldsr. et Kitaibel Ptant. rar. 

 Hung. t. 38. 172. t81. 191. 222. DC, Ic. planl. Gall. 

 rar t. 41. Bieberst. Cent. pl. ross. t. 39. Hooker Flor. 

 Lond. t. 134. Sibthorp Flor. graec. t. 392_405. Sturm 

 Deutscht. Flor. 23. 28. 34. 51. Ledebour Ic. t. 197.420. 

 Reichenb. Hort. bot. t. 25. 35. 56. Iconogr. f. 259. 347. 

 713^715. 792. 75/. 753, 735__737, 739__744. 748. Bot. 

 Mag. t. 25. 39. 297. 795. 1162. 1204. 1205. 1622. 1739. 

 1740. 1775. 2038. 2039. 2067. 2288. 



b. KOHLRAUSCHIA Kunth. Flores capitato-congesti, ra- 

 rissime solitarii, sessiles , involucro universali hexa- 

 octophyllo, searioso cincti. Calyx iloris centralis ebrac- 

 teolatus , lateralinm bibracteolatus , bracteolis icariosis, 

 tubum aequantibus v. subsuperantibus , convolutis, tubo 

 tenerrime rucmbranaceo . obsolete quinquedentato , lon- 

 gitudinaliter quiuquezonato , zonis cum siliubus aternan- 

 tibus , lineolalis , albis , opacis, fructifer hinc longitu- 

 diualiter usque ad basim rissus. Corolla petalorum 

 iiuguibus longis, lamiuis subereetis clavato-tubuliformis. 

 Kohlrauscbia Kunth Ftor. berotin. I. 108. excl. 

 sp. D. prolifer et dlmlintui Linn. Flor. dan. 

 t. 221. E. II- t. 956. D. velutinus Guss. Tunlcae 

 sp. Scopoli. Caryophylli sp. Monch. 



c. TUNICA Scop. Flores solltarii v. fasciculato-con- 

 gesti, iuvolueio uuiversali tctraphylio . scarioso clucti, 

 tasciculi centralcs pedicellnti, ebracteolati , laterales ses- 

 siles, basi bracteolis duabus scariosis stipaii, Catyx 

 turbinatus v. tubuloso-clavatus , subiuembranaceus , ber- 

 baceo-quiiiqiiangulatus , profundc quiuquedeulalus. C o- 

 ro l 1 a hypocraterimorplia v. iiifiindibuliformis , petalo- 



Scopoli Carniol. t. 300. C)t cl. «p. Mertens et Koch Deuschl. 

 Flor. III. 182, Fisch. et Mey. Index. tem. hort. Fe- 

 tropolit. 1837. p.48.extl. sect. 2. I m p e r a t i a Moncli 

 Method.225. D i a n t h u s Saxifraga Linn. G y n ■ o- 

 phtlaSaxifraga ct riglda Linn. Sibtborp Flor. 

 graec. t. 382. Smit-ii Kxot. Bot. t. 90. G. diantlioi- 

 des Sibthorp t. 383. K o h l ra u s c h i a e s p. Kuntb. 



d. PSEUDOTUNICA Fenzt. Flores solitarii , pedicellatt, 

 cymosl. Catyx ebracteolatus , clnvatus v. turbinatus , 

 herbaceo-membranaceus, angulalus. Corolta tnlniidi- 

 buliformis v . campanulnta, petaloriini nngiiibus seiisim 

 in lamioas dilatatis. _ Gypsophilae >p. Desfont. 

 Flor, attant. l. 97. Siblhorp Flor. graec. t. 384—386. 

 Ledebour Ic.t.5. T u n i c a c sect. 2. Fiscber et Mey. /. c. 



TStlESl \S II. LYCHiVIDEAE Fenzl mse. 

 Capsula apice in dentes v. valvulas dehis- 

 cens, v. baccata, indehiscens, polyspenna. 

 S e m i n a g-lobulosa, renitbrmia v. lenticularia, 

 bilico margiiiali funieulis distinctis affixa. 

 Embryo periphericus , annularis v. Iremicyc- 

 licus. 



5S45. ^vpsopliil:-. U\ \ Calyx cbrac- 

 teolatus, turbinatus v. campanulatus , semimem- 

 aceus v. rarissime herbaceus, an^ulatus, quin- 

 qiieftdos. C nr o II ae campaniformis pelala 5, 

 :arpopbori obsoieti cyathiformis apici hypogyne 

 nserta, laminis exappendiculatis , integris , emar- 

 ginatis v. bidentatis, in ungues cuncato-attenuatis. 

 Stamina 10, cum petalis inserta, rarissime al- 

 terna petalis opposita sterilia v. abortiva; fila- 

 nta filiformia, antherae biloculares , longi- 

 tndinaliter dehisccntes. Ovarium unilocularc 



lis plurimis , placcntae centralis funiculis 



distinctis inserta, amphitropa. Styli 2 v. rarissi- 



3, filiformes, intua stigmatosi. Capsula cbar- 



tacea , globulosa v. ovoidea, unilocularis, ab apice 



ultra medium valvnlis quatuor v. rarissime sex de- 



me. Scmina plurima, reuiformia, einargi- 



rae sinu umbilicata, rugulosa v. granulata. 



122 * 



