1915] Fernald and Wiegand,— Genus Euphrasia 187 
to southern New Brunswick. NEwrouNDLAND: damp shores, Port 
Saunders, August 6, 1910, Fernald, Wiegand & Kittredge, no. 3995; 
bog back of the strand, Cow Head (Reeks’s type locality), July 22, 
1910, Fernald & Wiegand, no. 3985; rocks and gravelly strand, 
Southeast Arm of Bonne Bay, August 31, 1910, Fernald & V "iegand, 
nos. 4006, 4007; moist banks in deep shade and in dry fields, near sca 
level, Bay of Islands, July 27 and 28, 1908, Eames & Godfrey, no. 8070; 
damp thicket, Bay St. George, August 5-7, 1901, Howe & Lang, 
no. 996; open bog in wet woods overlying carboniferous sandstone, 
Stephenville, August 15, 1910, Fernald, Wiegand & Kittredge, no. 
3996; damp sandy shores, St. George’s, August 13, 1910, Fernald, 
Wiegand & Kittredge, no. 3992; grassy shores, Port à Port, August 15, 
1910, Fernald, Wiegand & Kittredge, no. 4003. QueBec: edge of 
brackish marsh, Pointe au Maurier, Canton Charnay, Saguenay 
County, August 26, 1915, St. John; turfy bank, La Grande Romaine, 
Canton Lagorgendiére, Saguenay County, September 2, 1915, St. John; 
knolls in salt marsh, St. John (or Douglastown) River, August 23, 1904, 
Collins, Fernald & Pease; border of brackish marsh, Barachois de Mal- 
baie, August 13, 1907, Fernald, no. 1168. MAGDALEN IsLANDs:! 
boggy margin of the strand at the Narrows, Alright Island, August 21, 
1912, Fernald, Long & St. John, no. 8021; border of brackish marsh 
near Hospital Point, Grindstone Island, July 18, 1912, Fernald, Bartram, 
Long & St. John, no. S017; knolls in the marsh at the border of a 
brackish pond, and on dry turfy crests of a sandstone sea-cliff, south- 
west of Etang du Nord village, Grindstone Island, August 15, 1912, 
Fernald, Long & St. John, nos. 8019, 8020; grassy bank near shore, 
Amherst Island, August 25, 1914, St. John, no. 1646. Prince EDWARD 
ISLAND: in grass upon damp brackish sands, Cape Aylesbury, August 
29, 1912, Fernald, Long & St. John, no. 8022. Nova Scorta: Bay 
St. Lawrence, Cape Breton Island, August 14, 1904, J. R. Churchill. 
New Brunswick: along the sea-coast, Petitcodiac, August, 1884, 
J. Britain, Herb. Geol. Surv. Can. no. 17,438. 
3a. E. PURPUREA, forma candida, n. f., corollae lobis albican- 
tibus. 
Lobes of the corolla whitish.— QuEBEC: on anorthosite, east side of 
Great Basque, Seven Islands, August 15, 1907, C. B. Robinson, no. 943. 
MAGDALEN IsraNps: knolls at border of brackish marsh, East Cape, 
Coffin Island, July 19, 1912, Fernald, Bartram, Long & St. John, no. 
8018 (TYPE in Gray Herb.). 
Forma candida seems closely to match material distributed by 
Birger as FE. bottnica Kihlm. in Wettst., 1. c. 299 (1896) from Sweden. 
Jf the pale-flowered Æ. bottnica of Scandinavia and E. purpurea, forma 
candida of northeastern America prove to be identical, we should 
‘ Although at present belonging politically to Gaspé County. Quebec, the Magdalen 
Islands are so remote that they are here treated as a distinct geographic area. 
