1915] Fernald and Wiegand,— Genus Euphrasia 191 
7, 733 (1908); Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. ed. 2, 217 (1913); in part, 
not Lange.— Gracilis 6-30 cm. alta simplex vel sub medio plus 
minusve ramosa, ramis plerumque arcte adscendentibus puberulis; 
foliis plerumque 9-16-jugis ovatis vel orbicularibus 8-18 mm. longis 
grosse crenato-dentatis sparse pubescentibus subremotis, internodiis 
plerumque 3 rare 7 cm. longis; spicis interruptis deinde perlongis; eis 
primariis maturis 0.5-2.7 dm. longis; bracteis 5-20-jugis remotis 
grandis patentibus vix reductis, dentibus grossis acutis; corollis 
4-5.5(-6) mm. longis oculis luteis; labio superiore purpureo-tincto 
paullo 2-lobato, lobis paullo truncatis undulatis vel denticulatis 
semi-reflexis vix revolutis; labio inferiore albido purpureo-lineolato 
patente vix flabelliforme, lobis oblongis emarginatis; capsulis 4-5 mm. 
longis calycis dentibus peracutis vix aristatis aequantibus paullo 
pubescentibus retusisque. 
Slender, 6-30 em. high, simple or more or less branched below the 
middle; branches slender, usually strongly ascending, puberulent: 
leaves 9-16 pairs, or in dwarfed plants fewer, ovate or orbicular, 8-18 
mm. long, coarsely crenate-dentate, sparingly pubescent, somewhat 
remote; the internodes mostly 3 (rarely to 7) em. long, in dwarf 
plants shorter: spikes interrupted, becoming very long, the primary 
mature ones 0.5-2.7 dm. long: bracts 5-20 pairs, remote, large, 
spreading, scarcely reduced, with coarse acute teeth: corolla 4-5.5(—6) 
mm. long, with a yellow eye; upper lip tinged with purple, slightly 
2-lobed, the lobes a little truncate, undulate or denticulate, semi- 
reflexed but scarcely revolute; lower lip white with purple lines, 
spreading but scarcely fan-shaped, the oblong lobes notched: capsule 
4-5 mm. long, equaling the very acute but not aristate calyx-teeth, 
slightly pubescent, barely retuse.— Damp open places, Labrador and 
Newfoundland to northern Maine, Alberta, Mackenzie and Alaska. 
LABRADOR: 20 miles north of Nachvak, August 28, 1908, H. S. Forbes; 
crevices of rock, Nachvak, July 29, 1884, R. Bell; Flint Island, near 
Port Manvers, August 22, 1908, Owen Bryant; Hopedale, August 11, 
1891, Bowdoin College Expedition, no. 242; rocky places, Battle 
Harbor, August, 1911, C. S. Williamson; springy banks and damp 
hillsides, Forteau, July 30, 1910, Fernald, Wiegand & Kittredge, no. 
3994; on the gneiss plain in damp soil, Blanc Sablon, July 31 and 
September 3, 1910, Fernald & Wiegand, nos. 3987, 4012. NEWFOUND- 
LAND: grassy slopes near shore, Black Island, Notre Dame Bay, 
July 20, 1911, Fernald, Wiegand & Bartram, no. 6165; ledges, talus 
and gravel, north bank of Exploits River below the falls, Bishop Falls, 
July 28, 1911, and Grand Falls, July 22 and August 12, 1911, Fernald, 
Wiegand & Darlington, nos. 6166, 6167, 6168, and 6169 (TYPE in Gray 
Herb.); granitic ledges and gravel along a brook, Quarry, August 23, 
1911, Fernald & Wiegand, no. 6170; gravel along Kitty’s Brook, 
August 25, 1911, Fernald & Wiegand, no. 6171; grassy strand of 
Ingernachoix Bay, August 2, 1910, Fernald, Wiegand & Kittredge, 
no. 3986; calcareous rocks and talus, entrance to Port Saunders 
