: 46 
smooth; bracts small; capsule equaling or somewhat exceeding 
the calyx. (Plate LXxIV., f. 1.) 
Spec. Plant., Ed. i., 438; Ed. ii., 628; Ed. iii., 628; Fenzl., in Ledeb. Fl. Ross., 
i, p- 412; DC., Prodr., i., 419; Syn. Flor. Gall., 395; Hudson, Fl. Angl., 201; 
Engl. Bot., Pl. 93; Benth., Handbook Brit. Fl., i., 126; Koch, Syn. Flor. Germ., 
135; Reichb., Icon. Fl. Germ., vi., Pl. 234, f. 4980; Ettingshausen & Pokorny, Phys. 
Pl. Austr. ix., Pl. 889; Hartm., Handb. Skand. Flor., 132; Boiss., Flor. Orient., i., 
728; Regel, Fl. Ost. Sib., i., 427 and 444; Gay, Fl. Chil., i., 276; Rohrb., Linnea, 
XXxvii., 303. ; 
Hook., Fl. Bor..Am., i., 104; Muhl., Cat., 46; Bigel., Fl. Bost., 196; Torrey & 
Gray, Fl. N. A., i., 188; Eaton & Wright, 188; Torrey, Fl. N. Y., i., 99; Bot. 
Wilke’s Exp., 246; Engelm., Trans. Amer. Phi]. Soc., xii., 186; Beck, Bot., 54; 
Gray, Pac. R. Rep., xii., 41; Amer. Journ. Sci. (II.), xxxiii., 405; Proc. Phil. 
Acad., 1863, 59; Manual, 94; Wood, Classbook, Ed, 1855, 188; Bot. & Flor., 55; 
Cooper, Pac. R. R. Rep., xii., 57; Chapman, 50; Darby, 247; Meehan, Flowers and 
Ferns, ii., pp. 189-192, excl. figure. 
Porter, Hayden’s Rep., 1870, 473; 1871, 479; Porter & Coulter, Fl. Col., 13; 
Watson, King's Rep., v., 38 and 417; Bot. Cal., i., 67; Rothrock, Geog. Surv. W. 
rooth Merid., vi., 71; Willis, Cat. N. J., 12; Britton, Prel. Cat. N. J. Fl., 16; Coul- 
ter, Bot. Rocky Mount. Reg., 33; Macoun, Cat. Plants Can., i., 77. 
C. incanum, Ledb., Mem. Acad. St. Petersb., v., 540 (fide Regel). 
? C. hybridum, Muhl., Ind. Fl. Lanc., in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (1.) iii., 170. 
C. Pennsylvanicum, Hornem., Hort. Hafn., 435; D C., Prodr.i., 420; Spreng., 
Syst. Veg., ii., 418; Don. Gard. Dict., i., 446. 
C. elongatum, Nutt., Journ. Acad. Sci., Phil., vii., 16. ? 
C. tenuifolium, Pursh., Fl. Amer. Sept., 321. 
Habitat. Throughout northern North America, extending 
southward along the Alleghanies and the Rocky Mountains; 
also in the Andean region of South America and in Patagonia. 
Throughout northern and central Europe and northern Asia. 
Var. LATIFOLIUM, Fenzl. Leaves lanceolate to oblong- 
lanceolate, shorter and broader than in the type; those of the 
stem closer; stems low, 3 to 8 inches high, pubescent. (Plate 
LXV 5.) 
Var. latifolium, Fenzl., and var. alpicolum, Fenzl., in Ledb. Flor. Ross., i., 4123 
Regel, Flor. Ost. Sib., i., 445. 
G. strictum, L., Spec. Plant., 3d Ed., 529; D C., Prodr., i., 419. 
C. ciliatum, Reich., Icon. Flor. Germ., vi., Pl. 235, f. 4981. 
C. pubescens, Goldie, Edin. Phil. Journ., 1822; Richards, Frank. Journ., ed. 2, 
p- 18; DC,, Prodr., i., 420.; Don. Gard. Dict., i., 447. 
C. Pennsylvanicum, Hook., fide spec. in Herb. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phil. 
? C. arvense, Richards, Franklin Journey, 10. 
Habitat. Arctic and alpine regions of Europe, Asia and North 
America, Labrador (Steinhaur, Kreuth, in Herb. Gray); Utah 
(L. F. Ward, No. 539, 1875); Pike’s Peak, Colo. (Parry) Franklin 
