56 X. PAPAVERACEJE. [ Funariec. 
OnvrrocERas, Schott, ez Wa'p. Ann. iv. 190, species 3 montanas includit, forma petalorum a 
pluribus paullo diversas, aliis tamen eomparatis, genus nullo modo servandum apparet. 
Sornonocapwos, Turcz. in Bull. Mosq. 1848, i. 570, genus ad C. pallidazm ex Asia orientali con- 
ditum fuit, ob stigmatis formam et capsulam inter semina transverse subseptatam et plus minus 
constrictam, characteres non majoris valoris hie quam in Zypecoo v. in Dicentra. 
Cxnarocarwos, Durieu in Parlat. Giorn. Bot. Ital. i. 336, Walp. Anm. ii. 29, species Mediter- 
ranea, habitu C. clavieulate simillima, et pariter ovario biovulato distincta, differt capsulis miro 
modo dimorphis. Superiores eujusve racemi iis v: claviculate nisi longe cornuto-acuminatz nec 
breviter aeutze accedunt, inferiores tamen indehi permze fere Sarcocapmi. Hie eharact 
tamen ad genus condendum haud sufficit nisi genera duo ex uno racemo educeres, 
Puacocarwos, Zernh. im Linnea, xii. 664. Species 3 Capenses includit, habitu C. clavieulate 
similes, sed ovario oc-ovulato hane speciem cum ceteris Corydalibus arcte connectentes. Semina 
ecristata in speciebus alienis etiam observantur.  Zarv. et Sond. Fl. Cap. i. 16. 
. Oysricapxos, Borh. ex DC. Syst. Veg. ii. 112, species uniea Capensis a simili C. claviculata differt 
eapsula vesicaria, exacte ut in C. crassifolia, Royle, specie ceterum affinitate longe diversa. 
. 98. Sarcocapnos, DC. Syst. Veg. ii. 129.—Sepala 2, squamzeformia. Petala 4, erecto- 
conniventia, exteriora dissimilia, altero basi gibbo v. calcarato, altero plano; interiora an- 
gusta, apice cohzerentia, dorso carinata v. alata. Stamina 6, in phalanges 2 petalis exteri- 
oribus oppositas alte coalita, filaumento uno swpe calearato intra calcar corolle intruso ; 
anthera media eujusve phalangis bilocularis, laterales uniloculares. Ovnarii placentee 2, ner- 
viformes, singule l-ovulatz; stylus supra ovarium articulatus, filiformis, apice stigmatoso- 
dilatato sublobato. Capsula brevis, compressa, striata, indehiscens, 1—-2-sperma.— Herbs» 
humiles, ezspitoss, glaucs. Folia dissecta, segmentis sepius latis crassiusculis, Racemi 
terminales, paucilori. Flores albi v. rosei. 
Species 4, in Peninsula Hispaniea v. in Africa boreali-occidentali crescentes. DC. Prod. i. 129. 
Walp. Rep. v. 24. : 
ArLEOTROCAPNOS, Boiss, Diagn. v. T9, species unica austro-Hispaniea, cum JSarcocapmo convenit 
habitu et omnibus fere characteribus, nec differt nisi petalo inferiore basi gibbo (a superiore basi 
plano semper diversum vidimus) nee calearato. 
24. Fumaria, Linn. Gen, n. 849.—Sepala 2, squamzeformia. Petala 4, erecto-conni- 
ventia, exteriora dissimilia, altero basi gibbo v. calearato, altero plano ; interiora angusta, 
apice cohzrentia, dorso carinata v. alata. Stamina 6, in phalanges 2 petalis exterioribus 
oppositas alte coalita, filamento uno sepius calcarato intra calcar corollz intruso ; anthera 
media cujusve phalangis bilocularis laterales uniloculares. Ovarii placentz per anthesin 2, 
nerviformes, altera sterilis, altera prope basin l-ovulata; stylus filiformis, apice stigma- 
toso tenui, nune subintegro v. breviter bilobo lobis cum placentis alternantibus, nunc lobis 
lateralibus placentis oppositis aucto. Nux monosperma, indehiscens, subglobosa v. plano- 
compressa,—Herbs ssepius annus, glaucs, erectie et ramosissimze, v. scepius diffusce v. scan- 
dentes, subcirrhose. Folia multisecta, segmentis sepius angustis; Racemi terminales 
v. oppositifolii. . 
Species ab auctoribus enumerantur fere 40, sed si formas i r F. officinali affines pro hujus 
varietates habendee sunt, vix ultra 6 invenimus, in regione Mediterranea v. in Afriea Capensi in- 
digenas, una tamen (7. officinalis) hodie per maximam pa:tem Europ: et Asiz diffusa, etiam in 
orbe noyo et Australia occurrit inquilina. .Walp. Ann. iv. 178.  Heichb. Ic. Fl. Germ. iii. t. 1 ad 4, 
Ovarii placentz in statu juvenili medio biovulate, per anthesin tamen sepissime ovulum unieum 
tantum in ovario superest, ceteris jam abortivis. Conf. J. Gay in Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 2. xviii. 214. 
PraTYcAPNOS, Bernh. in. Linnaga, viii. 471 (Walp. Rep. v. 20: Ann. ii, 27), genus ad. F. spicatam 
conditum, differt stigmatis forma singulari (fere bipenni). Ceterum ob habitum et ceteros charac- 
teres nequaquam a F'umario officinali generice separandum. 
Discocapxos, ScAlecAt. Linnea, i. 569 (Walp. Rep. v. 23), species Capensis, habitu Corydalis cla- 
viculate, differt stigmate haud dilatato. Sed charaeteres e stigmat/s forma sumpti, nisi alise notae 
üccedant, hie nobis non magis valere videntur quam in Corydali v. in Dicentra.. 
