936 | LXXXI. ARALIACEE. 
disco cavo inserti, breves, demum recurvo-patentes ; stigmata terminalia.. Fructus de- 
presso-globosus, vertice centro exeavatus, exocarpio carnoso-suberoso extus nitidissimo ; 
pyrenz 3-4, érustacee, induratz, a dorso subeompresss. Semen ovatum, albumine squa- 
bili.—Herba ramosa, valida, subearnosá, caule fistuloso setoso. Folia ampla, alterna, 
eordato-erbiculata v. reniformia, dentata et late sublobata, setosa, petiolorum vaginis mem- 
branaceis stipuliformibus.. Umbellule iu umbellam. bis terve compositam disposita. 
Bractee sub umbellis foliacese, plus minus evolutz, ad umbellulas. we ovate.: Pe- 
dicelli sub flore articulati. Flores polygamo-monoici. 
.Species 1, Nove Zélandim et ins. Antarcticarum incola. Hook. f. Hamndb. N. Zeal. Fl. 99. 
Hombr. et Jaquin. Voy. Póle Sud, t£. 2 (4ralia). .Hook. Ic. Pi. t. 147 (Aralia). 
4. Aralia, Linn. Gen. n. 386. —Calycis margo prominulus, truncatus repandus v. bre- 
vissime 5-dentatus. . Petala 5, ovata, obtusa v. brevissime iuflexo-acuminata, marginibus . 
plus minus imbrieatis. Stamina 5; enthere oblonge v. rarius ovatz, recte. Discus sub- 
planus v. rarius conicus, margine Hbéro. Ovarium 2-5-loculare; styli nunc basi erecti v. 
breviter connati, superne demum recurvi, nunc a basi reeurvi v. summo apice inflexi; 
stigmata terminalia. Fructus a latere compressus v. (saltem siccitate) 3-5-angulatus, exo- 
' enrpio carnoso; pyrens 2-5, orbieulate ovats v. oblonge, compressse, crustacez v. duree. 
Semen compressum, albumine zquabili.—Herbs» perennes v. frutices glabri pubescentes 
setosi v. aeuleati. Folia alterna, digitata pinnata v. ternato-pinnatim pinnatimve decom- 
posita, foliolis serrulatis.  Stipule a basi petioli parum prominentes. ^ Umbellule 
solitarig racemose paniculate v. terminales, rarius in umbellam compositam disposite. 
Braetecg parve. Pedicelli sub flore articulati. Flores sepe polygamo-monoici. 
Species ad 30, quarum 6 boreali- Americans, una Mexicana, ester; Asire orientalis v. tropiere ir in- 
cole, a Japonia et Mantschuria usque ad Himalayam et Archipelagum Indicum. 
Genus a Decaisneo et Planchonio in Rev. Hortic. 1854. 104, optime Hniteium, et in sectiones 2 
sequentes divisum : 
l. Ginseng. Merbs foliis xs Styli 2, rarius 3.  PANAcrs sect. 1, DC. Prod. iv. 253. 
Walp. Rep. v. 924. Wall. Pl. As. Rar. t. 137. Bot. Mag. t. 1333, 1334. AvunzELIANA, Lafit. in 
Catal. Carol. App. 16. €. 16. 
2. Euaralia. Herbs frutices arboresve, foliis pinnatis v. decompositis. Styli sepius 5. ARALIA; 
DC. Prod.iv. 257, er parte. Walp. Rep. ii. 480 (ezcl. sp. 1, 2). Vent. Jard. Cels. t. 41. Bot. Mag. 
£.1085. Torr. Fl. N. York, t. 40. Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. t. 25. Jacquem. Voy. Bot. t. 81. 
4. humilis, Cav. Ic. t. 313, et 4. pubescens, DC. (varietates unius speciei ?), insignes sunt, disco 
alte conico. 4. javanica, Miq., et 4. deppiphe, Miq., distinguuntur pedicellis brevissimis et 
calyce tubo longiore. 
DiwonPHANTHUS, Mig. Comm. Phytogr. 95. t. 12, genus olim ad species polygamas propositum 
ab auctore ipso in Fl. Ind. Bat. parte i. 749, ad 4raliam revocatur, Petala ibidem valvata dicuntur, 
sed in speciebus 3 citatis certe imbricata invenimus. 
5. Pentapanax, Seem. Journ. Bot. ii. 294.—Calycis margo vix prominulus, minute 8- 
dentatus. Petala 5, imbricata. Stamina 5; antherz ovato-oblonge. Discus convexus, 
medio conieus v. in eolumnam stylarem abiens. Ovarium 5-loculare; styli connati, bre- 
vissimi v. in columnam producti, stigmatibus terminalibus. Fructus subglobosus, siccitate 
9-angulatus, exocarpio carnoso; pyrens erustaces, a latere compresse. Semen a latere 
compressum, albumine equabili.— Arbores v. frutices, alte scandentes, glabri. Folia pin- 
nata, foliolis ssepius paucis (3-7) integerrimis crenulatis v. serrulatis. Stipule a basi 
petioli parum prominentes. Umbellule v. racemuli panieulati. Squams ad basin inflo- 
rescentie sspe persistentes. Bractese minimz v. 0. Pedicelli sub -calyce distineti v. ob- 
scure articulati. 
Species 5, Indiw orientalis incole.  Seem.l.c. Wight, Ic.1.307 (Hedera).—Genus Aralie valde 
1 (line, stylis connatis distinguendum. — Petala ex Seemannio valvata, sed in omnibus speciebus plus 
" minus imbricata vidimus, uti plane etiam in icone citata indicantur. 
6? Aralidium, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. i.pars]1. 762. t. 13, et Suppl. 340. Flores dioici (v. 
polygami?). Fl. : Calycis margo 6-lobus. Petala 5, leviter imbricata. Stamina 5; 
antherg breves. Discus sevtissendolk Fl.9v.d ... Fructus oblongo fusi formis, 
