LXXXI. ARALIACEZE. 939 
Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. i. 10.—Calyeis margo dentatus. Petala 5, rarius 4, valvata. Sta- 
mina 5, rarius 4, filamentis filiformibus ; anthere ovato v. oblongm. Discus convexus v. 
medio conieus. Ovarium 2-loculare, rarius 3-4-(v. 5-P)loeulare; styli ad apicem coni 
breves, distincti v. basi connati, rarius longiores et ultra medium connati, apice recurvi in- 
tusque stigmatosi. Fructus subdidymus v. obtuse angulatus, exocarpio baccato v. car- 
noso; pyrene carlilaginem v. subcrustace. Semen compsressiuseulum, albumine squa- 
bili levi v. leviter rugoso.—Frutices (rarius arbores?) glabri v. tomentosi. Folia palma- 
tifida digitata v. l-foliolata. Stipule parum prominule v.0. Umbellule paniculatz v. 
subsolitarizm.  Braetem parvz v. 0. Pedicelli cum flore continui. Flores polygami v. her- 
maphroditi. 
Species ad 8, Japonis, China, et Asie tropicse incole. Huc pertinent Panaz spinosus, Linn. f.,. 
P. aculeatus, Ait. (aculeis sparsis sape sub foliis geminis nec vere stipularibus), et KAroPANAx, Mig. 
in Ann. Mus. Lugd: Bat. i. 16, species includens 4 ad 4fraliam a Sieboldio et Zuccarinio relatas 
quarum .4. ricinifolia, Sieb. et Zucc., & Seemannio ad Brassaiopsin refertur. Genus A4ralie et 
Panaci affine ab illo differt petalis valvatis et ab utroque uti ab Eleutherococco pedicellis inarti- 
culatis. 
. 13. F'atsia, Dcene. et Planch. in, Rev. Hortic. 1854, 106.—Calyeis margo obsoletus v. 
vix prominulus. Petala 4-6, membranacea, valvaia. Stamina 4-6 ; filamentis filiformibu$ ; 
anthere ovate v. oblongse.  Diseus subplanus v. convexus, margine angusto subintegro. 
Ovarium 2-6-loeulare; styli a basi distineti, filiformes, stigmatibus terminalibus: parvis. 
Fructus subglobosus v. a latere. compressus, exocarpio carnoso; pyrense crustacesm v. in- 
duratz, extus suleate v. rugose. Semen a latere plus minus compressum, albumine zqua- 
bili.—A;rbores parvae v. frutices, setoso-aculeati v. inermes. Folia ampla, palmatifida, glabra 
seiosa v. subtus lanata. Stipule intra petiolum parum prominule. Umbellule panieu- 
late v. racemoss.  Bractese me;nbranaces, caducissims, ad umbellulas minimz v. O. 
Pedicelli eum flore eontinui (rarius obscure artieulatiP). Flores hermaphroditi v. poly- 
gemi, umbellulis omnibus perfectis v. lateralibus masculis. 
Species 8, altera Japonica (F. Japonica, Dene. et Planch. 1. c.), glabra v. parce tomentosa, umbel- 
lulis in panicula paucis floribus 5-meris rarius 4- v. 6-meris, ovario sseptus isomero, fructu maturo a 
nobis non viso ; altera ins; Formose incola (4rale papyrifera, Hook. in Kew Journ. iv. 53. t. 1, 2;. 
Bot. Mag. t. 4897 ; TzrRAPANAX, C. Koch, ex Seem. Journ. Bot. ii. 236), tomentoso-lanata, umbel- 
lulis minoribus ample paniculatis, floribus (an constanter ?) 4-meris, ovario fructuque 2-meris, tertia 
Japonis et Americze boreali-occidentalis incola (Panaz horridus, Sm.; Hook. Fl. Bor. Amer. t..98. 
EcniNoPANAX, Dene. et Planch. in. Rev. Hortic. 1854, 1065. OPLoPANax, Miq. in Ann. Mus. Lugd. 
Bat.i.16. Panacis sect. Oplopanax, Torr. e£ Gr. Fl. N. Amer. i. 648), aculeato-setosa, umbellulis 
dense racemosis, floribus 8-meris ovario fructuque 2-meris. " 
14. Didymopanax, Dene. et Planch. in. Rev. Hortic. 1854, 109.— Calycis margo re- 
pando-5-dentatus. Petala 5, ecrassiuscula, valvata. Stamina 5, filamentis brevissimis ; 
antherze ovats, majuscule. Discus explanatus, margine libero undulato. Ovarium 2. 
loeulare ; styli distineti, erassi, erecti, demum reeurvo-patentes, intus apicem versus stig- 
malosi. Fructus valde compressus, crassiusculus, late subdidymus, siccitate sepe rugosus 
v. eostatus, exoearpio tenuiter carnoso; pyrens alatere plano-compresss, cartilagines v. 
dure. Semen subplanum, albumine squabili.—Arbores fruticesve ad inflorescentiam 
foliorumque paginam inferiorem pube brevi densa stellata ferruginea v. micante tomentosi, 
rarius glabriuseuli. Folia szpius digitata, foliolis petiolulatis eoriaceis integerrimis circa 
tubereuülum v. apiculum centralem quasi vertieillata, rarius simplicia. 'Stipule parve, 
petiolo adnatie. Umbellulz (rarius in racemulos abeuntes) paniculatz. — Bractes minute 
v.0. Pedicelli eum flore continui. Flores (an semper P) hermaphroditi. : 
Species ad 10, Armeriezm tropiee incole. Deme. et Planch. l.c. Aubl. Pl. Gui. t. 360 (Panaz 
Morototoni, in tabula P. wundulatus).—Genus a Panace differt pedicellis inarticulatis habitu et 
tomento peculiari. Dendropanazr tomentosus, Seem. Journ. Bot. ii. 202, est Didymopanacis species, 
foliis simplicibus insignis. Flores fructus et indumentum omnino hujus generis. 
15. Helwingia, TVilld. Sp. Pl. iv. 716.— Flores dioici. Calycis margo obsoletus. Pe- 
tala 3-5, yalvata, cum calycis tubo continua. Stamina in fl. d 3-5, filamentis erassius- 
