230 LXXXVIII COMPOSITZE. [Vernoniacec. 
in DC. Prod. v. 69. Walp. Rep. ii. 949, vi. 98; 4mm. i. 389. OCyawrHILzLTUM, Blume Dijdr. 889. 
IsoxEwa, Cass. in Bull. Philom. 1817; Dict. xxiv. 25, non R. Br. 
CraorRAcuELus, Zoll. in Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. ii. 268 ex Flora, 1847, 5306, est, sec. Miq. Fl. Ind. 
Bat. ii. 16, Vernonia Zollingeriana, Sch. Bip., planta javaniea rarior nobis ignota, verisimiliter ad 
seet. Cyanopidem pertinens. 
9. Lepidella, Oliv. et/Hiern, a Cyanopide distinguitur pappi exterioris setis seu potius squamellis 
plus minus complanatis brevibus paucis v. sat copiosis. Species ad 165, Afris tropieee v. australis, 
perpauez forte Indie Orientalis incole.  Jawb. et Spach. Ill. Pl. Or. t. 359. Kotsch. et Peyr. Pl. 
Tinn.t. 1T. CnRYsTALLOPOLLEN, Sicetz im Pet. Mossamb. Bot. 363, t. 48a, species continet 2 (v. 
unius varietates ?) ad Lepidellam referendas, etsi ex. sententia Steetzii a Vernonia longe separandze 
sint polline polyedro granulato nee globoso: echinulato. Porvpona, Fenzl. in Flora, 1844, 312, 
VzRNONELLA, Sond. in Linnea, xxii. 62; Walp. Awm.1i. 809, uti V. stehelinoides et V. Gerardi, 
Harv. Thes. Cap. t. 156 et 157, ad Lepidellam referendz videnvur, etsi tam a ceteris speciebus quam 
. inter se involucro longe differant. 
10. Tephrodes, DC. Prod. v. 24, a Cyanopide parum differt achsniis hirtis ecostatis v. obscure 
eostatis. Species continet ad 12, herbaceas v. fruticulosas, Asiaticas v. Africanas, quarum una, 
V. cinerca, per regiones calidiores orbis veteris late dispersa, vulgatissima et maxime variabilis, etiam 
in Australia obvia. — Wight Ic. t. 829, 1076. 
Wzss1a, DC. Prod. v. 12 ; Deless. Ic. Sel. iv. t. 8; Bot. Mag. t. 5412, ab auetore a; Vernonia sepa- 
rata ob flores unisexuales, ad Verzoniam duce Harveio rite referenda videtur, species alice ad Lepidel- 
lam, alie ad Tephroden pertinent. Flores ssepius stylum staminaque perfecta ostendunt etsi : 
(quod in plurimis Compositis tabulifioris homogamis observatur) sexu altero — subdioiei 
eyadunt. 
V. Wightiana, Arn. speciesque 2-3 affines paullulum differunt capitulis majoribus paucioribusque 
ét pappo rigidiore sordido. V. Botíe, Jaub. et Spach. Ill..Pl. Or. t. 368, a nobis non visa; ex icone 
haud patet an Lepidaplois an Tephrodibus consocianda sit. 
1l. Strobocalyr, Blume. Capitula ample paniculata, numerosa, parva, pauciflora rarius 1-flora. 
Involuerum campanulatum v. ovoideum, bracteis obtusis interioribus sepe demum patentibus v. 
more Piptocarphi deciduis. Pappi sete exteriores breves, nunc sat copiose, nune ssepius perpaucze 
v. nulle, Species ad 20, Asiatiez v. Africans; Bedd. FQ, Sylv.t.225. SrROoBocarYx, Sch. Bip. in 
Pollichia, 1861, 170, qui antheras caudatas dicit. In speciebus plurimis a nobis examinatis an- 
therarum aurieulas aeuminatas quidem invenimus, sed usque ad apicem cum anthera contigua 
connatas polliniferasque, nee ultra loculum more Carphoboli aristato- v. mucronato-productas. 
PuxDpvANa,- Siectz in. Pet. Mossamb. Bot, 340, species 1 v. 2 Indies, ad Sérobocalycem referenda 
videtur. Achznia glabra dum in ceteris sczepius hirsuta sunt. 
Moxosis, secí. Eumonosis, DC. Prod. v. 77; Wight Ic. 4. 1085 ; A. Gray in Proc. Amer. Acad. v. 
115; Bedd. Fl. Sylv. £. 226, & Strobocalyce non differt nisi floribus in capitulo solitariis. 
12. Critoniopsis. Capitula ample panieulata, numerosa, parva, pauciflora.  Involucrum cam- 
panulatum, bracteis obtusis interioribus ssepius caducis.  Pappi setze exteriores breves, copiosse. 
Species 5 v. 6, Ameri & Strobocalycibus gerontogeis pappo exteriore copiosiore parum distinetze, 
He ducendze V. pycnantha, Benth., quse Cnrroxrorsis, Sch. Zip. in Pollichia, 1863, 480, V. discolor, 
V. oppositifolia et V. eupatoriefolia, DO. (species dus v. unius varietates ab omnibus 
coal: foliis oppositis distinetz), et forte V. estrellensis, Gardn. 
TzengorHAMNUS, Sch. Bip. in Pollichia, 1863, 431 a. Critoniopside parum differt pappo rigidiore 
fusco. 
13. Stenocephalum. Capitula pauci- (4—10-) flora, sessilia, subfascieulata.  Involuerum oblongo- 
eylindraeeum, bracteis subherbaceis apieulatis v. squarrosis. Pappi sete exteriores co.  STENO- 
CEPHALUM, Sch. Bip. in. Pollichia, 1863, 385, qui species 8 Brasilianas enumerat, nonnulle tamen 
reducendze videntur. Lepidaploe nonnulle V. obiusate, Less. affünes, Stenocephalis nimis pro- 
' pinquie apparent, 
14. Trianthea, DC. . Capitula preis (8—5- rarius. 4-5-) fos; confertim corymboso-paniculata, 
Involuerum oblong teis obtusis appressis swpius siecis, Pappi setz v. paleze 
exteriores eopiosw v. pucr. Species 6—7, Mexican: Columbiane v. Peruvian, inclusis Bacceharide 
Airtella? Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. 298 non DC. et Lrxnasra, Triana in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. 4,ix. 3T. 
His addenda videtur Eremanthi sect. , Jodopappus, Sch. Bip. in Pollichia, 1863, 396, species 1 v. 2 
Brasilianas ineludens, a Candolleo ad "Albertiniam relátas, 
