902 CXIV. SOLANACE^. ' [Hyosci/am^ice, 



numerosa. Capsnla exsucca, pericarpio carnoao v. cras^e herbaceOj septis'spuriia accre- 

 tis (an semper?) ^-locularisj indehiscens v- 4-Yalvi3, Semina compressaj latiuscula, testa 

 crassiuscula v, auberoso-incrassata ; embryo subperipheiicnSj Talde curvuSj cutyledonibxiJi 

 semiter^tibus, — Herbx fnitices v* arbores, glabri v, vix tomentellij rarins siibfarinacei. 

 Folia ampla, integerrima v, grosse sinnato-dentata> Peclicelli solitarii- Flores magiii, 

 nunc masimij albi v- colorati, erecti v, penduli. Fructus echinati v- l£eves. 



Species ad 12, per regionea temperatas et calidiores utriusque orbis late dispersse. Dun. in DC. 

 Trod. xiii. i, 038. Isees^ Gen. FL Germ. Benth. FL Austral, iy. 468, 



Genus naturale, a Bernhapdio iu Linnrea viii.Littbcr. II 5 ad 144 optiine illustraUimctin sectionea 

 sequentes divisum ; 



1. Ilrugmansia. Arbores floriijus pendulis, Oalyciy basis peryistezia brcvis ; tubus apice 5-Iobus,. 

 Styli laminae stigmatos^ counatse, liueares- Ovarium a basi 2-Ioeularo. Fructus rcflexus, longe 

 oblongus, indehisceus, Euiz^t Pav, FL Per. et ChiL t, 128, BituaiiiKsiA, Pers, SyJi. i, 21G, non 

 Shime. Bot. Beg, L 1739. Sweet, Brit. FL Gard. ser. 2, t, 272. 



2. Siramonium. Herbte floribus erectis v, obliquis, Calycis basJs persistens dilatata, patcus; 

 tubus apice 5-Iobus- Styli lamina stigmsitosEe breves, lata?. Ovarium alte 4-!occlIatnm, Cnpsiihi 

 4-valTis, ssepe (nee semper) echinata. Species amphigepe, Jacq, Hort. VincL iii. t, 82- Bekhb, 2t\ 

 Fl. Germ. t. 1624, Sweet, Brit. FL Gard. t S3, 



3. Diiira, A "^tramonio diffeit capsula rcflesa irregulariter dchiscente. Species gerontogea>, 

 Wight, Ic. t. 853, 1396. Bot. Mag. L 1440, Sweet, Brit. FL Gard. ser. 2, /. 380, 



4. CeratocauUs. llerba foliis subtus farinosis. Calyx spathacous, basi persistentc brevi, tubo 

 hinc fisso apice integro acuniinato. Ovarium alte 4rIocel!atuTn, Capsula nutans, Ia}ns, subcarnosa 

 (an dehisccus?). Species gerontogete. Jacq. Hort. Schmnbr. t, 339. Bot, Mag. t. 3362, Boi. Beg. 

 t. 1031. Ceeatocatjlos, Spach, Suites a Biijf. ix. C8, 



39. Scopolia, Jacq. Obs. i. 32, t 20- (Scopolina, SchuU. (Estr. Fl. i. 335-)~CaIyx late 

 campanulatusj membranaceus, tnincatus v. late breviterqne 5-lobns, fructifer auctnSj 

 capsulam includens. Corolla ample campanulata ; limbus plicatus 5-angu]atu3 v, bre- 

 vidsime lateque 5-lobuSj lobis in alabastro 2-3 majoribns a2>icc supra luinores incinnbcu- 

 tibus, ineunte anthesi ceqiialibus nee vere imbricatis. Stamina 5, prope basin corollix? 

 affixa, inclusa, filamentis filiforniibus basi breviter dilatatis villosulisque ; anthene 

 ovatfOj loculis parallelia inlongitudinem dehiscentibus. Discus crassus, pulvin^itxis, 5-sul- 

 catus. Ovarium conicnmj fere ad apicem 2-loculare ; stylus filiformis, stigmata crasso 

 dilatato ntrinque reciu:vo ; ovnla numerosa, Capsula calyce incluaa, subglobosa, supra 

 medium circumscissa, operculo deciduo ob septum imperfectum sub-1-locuIari iutegi-o v- 

 in valvas 2 v, 4 fisso, Semina crassiuscula, subrenifonniaj granuloao-tuberculosa ;. em- 

 bryo subperiphericuSj curvus, cotyledonibus semiteretibus- — Herba; erectge, pamm 

 ramos^^Oj glabrae. Folia membranaceaj Integra. Pedicelli aolitariij filiformes, Florcs 

 nutantes, lurido-purpurei v, virescentes^ venosi. 



Species 3, una Europtea, altera Japonica ei ralcle affinis, tertia Himalaica, Dan. in DC. Prod. 

 xiii, i. 555 {quoad sect. Anisodum et ScopoUam). Maxim, in BuU. Acad, Imp, Peiersb. xviii, 57 ; MeL 

 Bid. viii. 629. Nees, Geii. FL Germ, {ScopoU^ui). Heichb. Ic. FL Gtrm, t. 1622, Mii:rs, Illmlr. 

 ii- ^,81, Bot. Mag, t. 1126 {Hyoscf/amus). 



Anisodtjs, Link, et Otto, Ic. SeL t. 35, Miers, Illustr, t. 78 (Wmii-zYA, Don inSw. Brit, Fl, Gard. 

 t, 125), est S. hirida, JiMTi , species Himalaica ab Europsea et Japonica parinu distincta calyce 

 fnictifei-o magis inflate iusigDitcr costato et reticulato, et corolla latiore evidentius lobato, eed 

 eharaetercs essentidles et liabitus omnino ScopolicB, Sectioiies Daiora et Phymchlaina^ Dun,, invita 

 natura cum illis a Diinalio eon^ociatse, ad genera ByoscT/anmm et Physochlaiitam revocand^ sunt. 



40. Physoclilalnfl* G. Don^ Gen. Syd. iv. 470- (Belcriia, Dene, i/ti Jacquem. Toy. Bot. 

 113, t, 120,) — Calyx tubuloso-campanulatus, apice breviter 5-fidus, aub<^qualisj fructifer 

 auetus, promineuttir costatus, reticulatus, capsulam includens. Corolla infundibularia v- 

 mibcampanulata ; lobi 5, breves, lati, iinbricati, erecto-patentes- Stamina medio tubo 

 affixa, exserta v. subinclusa, filamentis filiformibus ; anthers ovat^, loculis parallels in 

 longitndinem dehiscentibus. Discus puh'inatus. Ovarium 2-loculare ; stylus elongatus, 



