TYPICAL SWAMP AREAS. T1 
Plate 19, — 1, Tupelo showing enlarged base covered with Polypodium 
incanum. 2, Tupelo showing hollow base and general appearance at time 
of low water. 
Plate 20. —1, Along the Varner River: epiphytic vegetation consisting 
of grasses, sedges, Rosa Carolina, Itea Virginica, ete. 2, Marginal woods, 
along the Varner River: Liguidambar styraciflua, Acer Drummondii, 
Sassafras officinale, Taxodium distichum, Cercis Canadensis, Lindera 
Benzoin, Ampelopsis quinquefolia. 
Plate 21.— Oleander, Cedar and Palmetto along margin of peat 
marsh, Baccharis heterophylla, dog-bush, in the foreground. — Bermuda 
Islands. 
Plate 22.1, Cedar growing on margin of peat marsh, Pteris in the 
foreground. — BermudalIslands. 2, Mangrovesin Hungry Bay, Bermuda, 
showing branched prop-roots. 
Plate 23. — Rhizophora Mangle, the mangrove, showing seeds develop- 
ing on the tree and young seedlings in various stages of development. 
Plate 24. — 1, General view of the margin of a mangrove swamp, show- 
ing the prop and aerial roots. 2, Avicennia nitida, the false mangrove, 
showing root-like processes at the fork, and upward growing processes 
from the roots. 
