190 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 
L. Caprifolium 8 praecoz, De Candolle, Fl. Frang. 43 270 (1805); 
Prodr. 4 3331 (1830). 
Caprifolium Italicum a alba, Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 5: 260 
(1819). 
L. Caprifolium pallida, Lavallé, Arb. Segrez. 138 (1877). 
L. Caprifolium verna, Lavallé, l. c. 
BB. Corolla purple without, yellowish within. 
f. paucrrtora, Carritre, Fl. Serr. 11: 113 (1856). 
L. Caprifolium 3 rubra, Tausch, Flora 21: 735 (1838), not Weston. 
AA. Tube of corolla shorter, limb pilose outside. 
f. ArmeNA, Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Nov. Or. II. 2: 108 (1856). 
Armenia (ex Boissier). 
Of the following three forms the first one is but a 
teratological form and the two others are nomina nuda. 
f. apeTALA, Kirschleger, Flora 31: 484 (1848). 
f. vittosa, Lavallé, Arb. Segrez. 138 (1877), nom. nud. 
f. PARVIFOLIA, Zabelin Beissner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. 
Laubholz-Ben. 449 (1903), nom. nud. 
Though Linné included under his L. Caprifolium the 
present species and the following hybrid, there can be no 
doubt that he intended the name for the species growing 
wild in Middle Europe; this form is also the type accord- 
ing to the strictest rules of priority, since, as the first 
reference in Species Plantarum, the Hortus Cliffortianus 
is quoted where as the first variety, Caprifolium Italicum 
perfoliatum praecox, which is typical L. Caprifolium, is 
enumerated. 
x L. Iranica, Tausch, Flora 21:735 (1838) =Z. Cap- 
rifolium < Htrusca, Rehder in Bailey, Cycl. Am. 
Hort. 2:942 (1900). 
Periclymenum Americanum, Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8. (1768). 
L. Caprifolium rubra, Weston, Univ. Bot. Hort. 12155 (1770).— 
Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1 : 230 (1789). 
