20,3 Hartendorp: Some Results with Intelligence Tests 291 
It should be understood that Beyer recognizes the following 
racial types in the Philippine Islands: 
Three dwarf types—(1) The aboriginal Negrito—short, 
slender, very dark, frizzly-haired, body hairless, face Negroid; 
(2) a very old Australoid Ainu mixture—short, stocky, light, 
hairy, early gray, face Caucasian; and (3) the Proto-Malay— 
short, stocky, dark, body hairless, face Mongoloid, nose short 
and immobile, eyes prominent, third lid, wide apart. ‘ 
Three tall types—(1) The Malay—slender, brown, face flat 
and oval, probably an early and progressive Chinese-Indonesian 
mixture; (2) the Indonesians, which are divided into three sub- 
types—(A) tall, slender, light, Caucasian features; (B) tall, 
heavier, dark, Semitic features; and (C) tall, heavy, very dark, 
Negroid features; and (3) the Papuan—true Negro type.‘ 
Table 3 shows some exceedingly interesting provincial dif- 
ferences. There is a difference of twelve points in the average 
total score for the men and women of Rizal, whereas the sex 
difference in the other provinces is much less. 
There exist some striking differences in physical type between 
the men and the women of the same groups in various localities 
in the Philippines. Among the Ifugaos, for example, the men 
belong in general to the Malay blend type, while the women be- 
long clearly to the Proto-Malay type. It seems, in other words, 
that the women represent in physical type the older mountain 
people who were conquered by the later Malay invaders, who 
imposed upon them their general culture, and their physical type 
upon their sons, but who could produce apparently no change 
in the appearance of the women and their daughters in some 
Sixteen centuries. 
The same thing is probably true in Rizal. At one time there 
existed a great Chinese settlement in Mariquina Valley. Now, 
possibly not only physically, but mentally, the women represent 
the older, more primitive type of the province, while the men rep- 
resent the more recent and the more intelligent Chinese element. 
Tayabas ranks most consistently high for both men and women. 
Tayabas was but lightly populated when the Spaniards came to 
the Islands in the sixteenth century. Many of the present in- 
habitants and their descendants emigrated within the last one 
hundred years from Laguna, Bulacan, and Nueva Ecija. The 
People of Tayabas represent, therefore, a progressive and ven- 
turesome people. 
“See Beyer’s article in The Census of the Philippine Islands for 1918 
2 (1921) 907-957, 
