871 
PLATE XXXIIT: 
Fig. 1. A typical Bontoe /gorot house of the settlement of Bontoc. Note the 
firewood under the eaves. 
Fig. 2. A Benguet-Lepanto /gorot house of the better class, Baguio, Benguet. 
PLATE XXXIV: 
Fig. 1. A Benguet-Lepanto /gorot grass house of the poorer class, Packdal, 
Benguet. Note the ceremonial platform at the left corner of the house. 
Fig. 2. A Benguet-Lepanto Jgorot house, Bagnan, Lepanto. Note the high- 
peaked roof, 
PLATE XXXV: 
Fig. 1. House of a wealthy wild Tingian of Bolo, district of Apayao, Cagayan. 
Fig. 2. House of a civilized Tingian of Daguioman, Abra. 
PLATE XXXVI: 
Fig. 1. An Ilongot temporary rice granary, Dumabato, Isabela. It is said 
that rice is stored in this way until the people of the settlement take a 
human head, in order to assure a good crop for the coming year. The 
rice is then transferred to a permanent granary. 
Fig. 2. Bontoe Igorot rice granary, settlement of Bontoc. 
Fig. 3. Wid Tingian rice granary, Bolo, district of Apayao, Cagayan. 
Fig. 4. Rice granaries of civilized Tingians, Baac, Abra... 
PLATE XXXVII: 
Fig. 1. An Ilongot clearing, Oyao, Nueva Vizcaya. 
Fig. 2. Ifugao rice terraces near Quiangan, Nueva Vizcaya. Note the group 
of houses at the right, protected from the sudden approach of enemies by 
the terraces. 
PLaTE XXXVIII: 
Fig. 1. Bontoe Jgorot rice terraces, Bulugan, Bontoe. 
Vig. 2. Coffee and rice terraces of Benguet-Lepanto Igorots, Kabayan, Benguet. 
PLATE XXXIX: 
Fig. 1. Zlongots of Oyao, Nueva Vizcaya, planting rice. The woman makes 
holes in the ground with a hard-wood stick, the man drops in seed and 
covers it. 
Fig. 2. Tobacco field of wild Tingians of Dallaoas, district of i al Caga- 
yan. Note the steepness of the hillside. 
PiLate XL: oe Tae 
Fig. 1. Tingian rice fields, Abaya, South Iokos. Tingian houses at the right. 
Fig. 2. An Ilongot basi mill. The long pole on which the operator is resting 
his hands is pivoted between two sticks. The longer end is made to vibrate 
by the treadle on which his right foot rests. Sugar cane is placed on the 
block of wood under the short end and the juice which is pressed out runs 
through a trough into an earthen jar and is subsequently boiled and allowed 
to ferment. 
PLate XLI: 
Fig. 1. An Jfugao basi mill, Qiangan, Nueva Vizeaya. This mill works on 
the same principle as the one shown in Plate XL, fig. 2. Note the shoulders 
on the supporting timbers of the house. 
Fig. 2. Bontoe Igorot basi mill turned by man power, settlement of Bontoe. 
Piate XLII: 
Fig. 1. Smithy of wild Tingians of Masimut, district of Apayao, Cagayan. 
Fig. 2. Tingian smithy, Balbalasan, Bontoc. Note the iron shaping-hammer 
and tongs used by the smith, the heavy stone flattening-hammers, the fire- 
clay conduit into which the bamboo tubes from the bellows lead, and at the 
right the smooth stone for sharpening and the trough of water for tem- 
pering. 
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