92 COMPOSIT# (Harv.) [ Fresenia, 
XXI. GARULEUM, Cass. 
Heads many-flowered, monoecious, radiate ; ray-fl. strap-shaped, 
female; dise-f. tubular, 5-toothed, male, with abortive ovules. Aecept. 
convex, naked. Jnvol. scales biseriate. Style of the disc-fl. with diver- 
gent branches, externally hairy, glandular at the margins inside. Ovarves 
of the disc oblong. Achenes of the ray obovate-oblong, 3-4-ribbed, 
beakless, roughish ; of the disc plano-compressed, smooth, empty. 
Pappus none. DC. Prod. 5, p. 399. 
S. African half-shrubby plants. Leaves alternate, pinnatifid, with toothed lobes. 
Heads terminal, pedunculate ; the ray blue, disc yellow. Name unexplained. 
Pubescent : Hee 
Lys. incised, the lobes with hook-pointed, subulate teeth (1) latifolium. 
Lys. pinnate-parted, the lobes bluntly-toothed ... ... (2) pinnatifidum. 
Glabrous, but scabrid; lvs. sub-bipinnate, with subulate lobes (3) bipinnatum. 
1, G. latifolium (Harv.); densely scabrido-pubescent; leaves broadly- 
oblong, inciso-pinnatifid, the lobes coarsely toothed, serratures callous, 
subulate, hook-pointed. 
Has. Tongaat river, Natal, W. 7. Gerrard. (Herb. D.) 
‘* Two to three feet high, with blue flowers.” Stem and foliage densely and 
roughly, but minutely pubescent.’ Upper leaves only seen by me; these are 13-2 
inches long, 1 inch wide, cleft halfway to the midrib, the lobes 3-4 lines wide. 
The hooked serratures are remarkable. Peduncles woolly. 
2. G. pinnatifidum (DC. 1. c. 309); minutely velvetty ; leaves pinnatz- 
partite, the lobes oblong, toothed, serratures blunt or subacute, callous- 
tipped. Osteosp. pinnatifidum, Th. Cap. 717. L’ Her. Nov. St.t. 11. O. cce- 
ruleum, Ait. Jacq. Ic. Rar. t. 179. Gar, viscosum, Cass. 
Sg — Drege! A. Wyley! Seven Fountains, Burke § Zey.! (Herb. 
.» Hk., Sd. 
One to two feet high, much-branched, minutely glandular and viscid, all parts 
downy. Leaves 1-13 inch long, } inch wide, pinnately cleft to the midrib or nearly 
so; lobes 1-1} line wide, few-toothed. Pedunc. glandular and downy; serratures 
sometimes broad and shallow, sometimes narrow and deep. 
3. G. bipinnatum (Less.); scabrous, rigid ; leaves pinnate or bipinnati- 
partite, the lobes subulate, acute, few-lobed or simple. DC. 1. ¢. 309- 
Osteosp. bipinnatum, Th. Cap. 717. Zey. vort. 
Has. Hantum, Thunb.; in the Karroo, Drege! E. § Z.! Zondag river and Graaf 
Reinet, Drege! Jackal’s Fontein, Burke § Zey.! (Herb. D., Hk., Sd.) 
About a foot high, the whole plant glabrous, but sprinkled with rough points, 
rigid. Branches flexuous. Leaves uncial, once or twice pinnately parted ; the 
lobes awl-shaped, sub-pungent. 
XXII. FRESENIA, DC, 
Heads many-fl. (15-16 fl.), homogamous. Jnvzol. scales 3-seriate, 
imbricate, linear, submembranous at margin, bearing a dorsal row of 
1-3 glands. Recept. areolate, narrow. Cor. tubular, glabrous, 5-toothed, 
not wider at the throat. . Anth. without tails. Style as in Chrysocoma. 
Achenes compressed, beakless, silky-villous. Pappus double, the outer of 
short, narrow scales, the inner of long, rough bristles. DC. Prod. 5, 328- 
Glabrous suffrutices, with linear, opposite or alternate, entire leaves. Peduncles 
