Cotulu. | COMPOSIT (Harv.) 181 
membranous wing; disc-fl. hispidulous, with oblong achenes. C. villosa, 
Ley.! (ex pte.) No. 2820. C. tenella, Zey.! (ex pte.) in Herb. 
Has. Hassaquaskloof and near the Zwartkops River, Zeyher’ (Herb. Sond.) 
Very near C. tenella, if it be more than a variety, with narrower leaf-lobes and 
more copious pubescence. It differs from ‘‘ C. villosa” (if I rightly understand that 
plant) in the few female marginal flowers, &c, 
18. C. Teesdalie (DC. ! l.c.80); dwarf, erect, sparsely pilose or glabres- 
cent; leaves subradical, petiolate, somewhat fleshy, pinnati-partite, the 
lobes linear, callous-mucronate, the upper ones longer; pedune. scapelike, 
2-3 times as long as the leaves, appressedly puberulous or glabrous ; 
inv. scales broadly oval, obtuse, rufous, membrane-edged, glabrous; ray 
achenes (fide DC.) “compressed, somewhat winged ; of the dise com- 
pressed, the younger ones with a narrow wing.” 
Has. Near Holriver, on Karroo-like hills, 1000 f., Drege! (Herb. Sd.) 
Drege’s specimens are very dwarf, the stem 3 inch long; pedunc. 13-2 inches long. 
Leaves about uncial, pinnate above the middle. Heads 3-4 lines in diameter. Margi- 
nal female flowers few (I have failed to find them on the specimen examined). 
14. C. pterocarpa (DC. 1. c. 80); “dwarf, glabrous, erect ; leaves 
sessile, pinnati-partite, with linear rachis, lobes on each side 7-8, the 
lower toothlike, medial linear, entire, uppermost toothed, all acute ; 
branches bearing linear, entire leaves, one-headed ; inv. scales oval-oblong, 
obtuse, with hyaline margins; ray-fruits pedicellate, elliptical, much 
flattened, winged.” DC. 
Has. Between Paardeneiland, Blauwberg and Tygerberg, on the flats, Drege. 
(Unknown to me.) 
15. C. heterocarpa (DC. 1. c. 80); annual, diffuse or ascending, many 
stemmed, villous with long, soft hairs; branches or stems long, laxly 
leafy ; leaves scarcely half-clasping at base, pinnati-partite from the 
base, the lowest pair of lobes simple, the rest pinnulated ; segments 
linear, acute or mucronate ; pedunc. terminal, elongate, filiform, naked 
or bearing 1—3 distant, abortive leaves ; inv. scales numerous, 2—3 seriate, 
glabrous or pubescent, oblong or ovate-oblong, the inner with membra- 
nous tips ; achenes of the ray-fl. broadly winged, scaberulous on both 
faces ; of the disc oblong, sub-compressed. C. cenieefolia, Drege! ex pte. 
(in herbariis pluribus ). 
Has. Cape, Drege! £.§ Z.! Albany, T. Williamson! T. Cooper, 8! Elandsberg, 
T. Cooper, 246! (Herb. D., Sd., Hk.) 
Stems 6-12 inches long, sometimes densely, sometimes more sparingly villous and 
silky, the whole plant with the habit of Cenia turbinata, and by Drege distributed 
under the name “‘(. ceniefolia,” which, however, (fide E. & Z.! specimens) is different. 
16. C. ceniefolia (DC. ! 1. c. 79); annual, diffuse or erect, (or stemless 
and stoloniferous), villous with long, soft hairs ; leaves with a broad, 
membranous, clasping base, sub-bipinnati-partite from the base, the 
lowest 2—3 pair lobes simple, the rest pinnulated, segments narrow- linear, 
rigid, callous-mucronate ; pedune. terminal, elongate, filiform, nude; inv. 
scales ovate-oblong, brown-edged, obtuse, glabrate ; marginal-fl. uniseri- 
ate, female, with compressed, 2-toothed corollas; their achenes broadly 
membrane-winged, glabrous ; of the dise oblong, with a very narrow, 
membranous border. C. poecilophylla, C. Koch? Bet, Zeit. 1. 39. 
