Cyphia. | CAMPANULACE (Sond.) 597 
1. S, spartioides (Turez. 1. c.). 
Has. Sandy grassy places on Klynhowhoek, Zey. 3103. Rocky places, Zwarte- 
berg, Caledon, Zey. 3103, b, Dr. Pappe. Nov.-Dec. (Herb. D., Sd.) 
Stem 1-2 feet high. Leaves 1 line long, distant. Flowers at top of the branches. 
Peduncles 1-2 lines long. Calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, acute, twice longer than 
the tube, but 3 times shorter than the corolla. Corolla about 4 an inch long. Cap- 
sule, when ripe and opened, 1 line long. 
( Doubtful genus.) 
RuHIGIOPHYLLUM, Hochst. 
Calyx-tube ovate, short ; limb 5-parted, lobes linear-lanceolate, much longer than 
the tube. Corolla elongated, tubular, tube very narrow, much longer than the 
calyx, limb 5-parted with spreading, oblong, obtuse lobes. Stamens 5, subinclosed, 
filaments inserted below the apex of the tube (but decurrent nearly to the base). 
Ovary inferior, 3-locular, cells with many ovules. Style very long, filiform, exserted ; 
stigmas 3-lobed, lobes spreading, recurved. Capsule 3-celled, as it seems operculate 
by the persistent base of style; ripe capsule unknown. Regensb. Bot. Zeity. 1842, 13. 
A very rigid shrub, with the habit of Roella. Leaves imbricated. squarrose, 
quite entire. Flowers capitate, bracteolate. Name from fryios, stiff, and puAAor, 
leaf. 
1. RB. squarrosum (Hochst. in Krauss, pl. ext. 1088). 
Has. Stony sandy hills near Elin, Zwellendam, Dr, Krauss. Dec. 
1-14 foot high, branches erect. Leaves rhombic-obovate, acute, coriaceous, quite 
smooth, subquadrifarious-imbricated, appressed to the stem by a cuneate base, the 
apex spreading, squarrose, quite entire, shining, the middle nerve prominent below. 
Flowers purple, aggregated to a head, separated by lanceolate, rigid bractew, and 
the pedicels with 2 similar bracteole. 
Campanula stellata, Thunb. ! Mem. Acad. Petrop. 4, p. 373 is Viola scrotiformis, 
DC. in fruit. Campanula integra, var. 5. herb. Thunb. is Tenaris rubella, E. Mey. 
an Asclepiadea. 
TRIBE 3.—CYPHIEE (Gen. XVIII.) 
XVIII. CYPHIA, Berg. 
Calyz-tube turbinate, adhering to the ovary, limb 6-parted, the seg- 
ments subunequal. Petals 5, their claws conniving in a split tube, or 
slightly cohering above or below; limbs subequal, spreading as a 
2-lipped corolla. St. 5, fil. pilose; anthers free, often hispid on the 
connective at back. Ovary inferior or half inferior, 2-celled, many 
ovuled ; style simple, stigma with an obsolete, ciliate indusium. Caps. 
2-celled, many-seeded. Lndl. Gen. 3041. DC. Prodr. 7, p. 498. 
Herbaceous, perennial plants, with alternate, undivided, pinnatifid or pinnate 
leaves, and blue, white, or red flowers. Name from xugos, curved; in reference 
to the stigma being gibbous. 
* Eucyphia. Corolla hypocrateriform or tubulose, bilabiato-pentapetalous. 
1. Stem erect, scape-like ; leaves all radical. 
Leaves oblong or obovate-oblong, denticulate ... ... ... ... (1) Phyteuma, 
Leaves obovate, incised, or subpinnatifid ... ... ... ... ... (2) incisa. 
Leaves deeply pinnatifid or pinnate ... ... ... ... ... ... (3) Cardamines, 
2. Stem erect, leafy, radical leaves none. 
Leaves palmatipartite, lobes linear-oblong, entire or divided ... (8) bulbosa, 
Leaves linear-lanceolate, remotely serrulated ; pedicels shorter 
oe ” ee gene ere eee 
Leaves narrow-linear (4-6 lines long) ; pedicels longer than 
the ovato-acuminate bractez ; calyx-lobes triangular, acute, 
longer than the tube: a a CS) Canon, 
“+ 
* 
