XIV, 6 King: Philippine Bast-fiber Ropes 607 
TABLE XXI. —Phsiycal tests of rope made from the bast of Thespesia 
lampas—Continued. 
Ultimate tensile strength (wet) : 
Mean in kilograms 168 
Maximum in kilograms 191 
Minimum in kilograms 133 
Mean in pounds 370 
Maximum in pounds 421 
Minimum in pounds 293 
Mean ultimate tensile strength per unit area (dry): 
Kilograms per square centimeter 268 
Pounds per square inch 3,800 
Mean ultimate tensile strength per unit area (wet) : 
Kilograms per square centimeter 291 
Pounds per square inch 4,130 
Mean elongation at instant of rupture: 
Dry (per cent) 9 
Wet (per cent) 13 
Mean weight per unit length: 
Grams per meter 48.7 
Pounds per foot 0.0327 
Average breaking length: 
Meters 3,180 
Feet 10,400 
Moisture (per cent) $.22 
URENA LOBATA Linn. Kollokollot. 
Local names: Afulut (Gaddanes in Nueva Vizcaya); anonongkot (Bi- 
col); dalupang (Visayan, Culion); kol-lokoliét (Amburayan, Ilocos Sur, 
Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Tarlac) ; kollolét (Abra) ; kolot-kolétan, kulut- 
kulitan (Pampango, Tagalog, Visayan) ; kulat-kuldt (Pangasinan) ; kullu- 
kullik (Ilocano in Isabela) ; kuluk (Ibanak); kulu-kulét (Bontoc) ; kulut- 
kulitang, dalupang (Negros); mangkit (Tayabas); puot-siniang (Isinai 
in Nueva Vizcaya); puriket (Abra). 
An erect, branched, shrubby plant, 0.5 to 2 meters high, with 
ovate to orbicular, usually lobed, leaves ; pink flowers; and small, 
globose, shiny fruits; a weed in the settled areas throughout 
the Philippines; abundant. 
In India (Assam and Burma) Urena lobata, which is said 
to grow sometimes 8 feet high, is used as a cordage material. 
It is a fiber of the jute type and is said to be more easily ex- 
tracted than jute. Urena lobata is one of the three important 
textile fibers known to the natives of Madagascar.** They make 
rope, twine, and mats from the bast. In the manufacture of 
coffee bags it is said to be an excellent substitute for jute be- 
cause the fiber has no influence on the aroma of the coffee.” 
_™ Der Tropenpflanzer 7 (1908) 451. 
*The Useful Plants of Nigeria, Part 1 Kew Bull. add. ser. IX Part 
1 (1908) 68-69. 
