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X. On the Generic and Specific Characters of the Chrysanthemum 
Indicum of Linnœus, and of\the Plants called Chinese Chrysan- 
themums. By Joseph Sabite, Esq. F.R.S. PLS. $c. 
Read March 18, 1823. 
Iw a former communication* to the Linnean Society, I endea- 
voured to establish the correctness of my opinion, that the plants 
now cultivated in our gardens under the name of Chinese Chry- 
santhemums, had been improperly referred to the Chrysanthe- 
mum Indicum of Linnæus. Since the paper alluded to was 
written, I have had opportunities of examining and comparing 
living specimens of what I consider the real Chrysanthemum Indi- 
cum with those of the Chinese Chrysanthemum ; which latter I 
now design to characterize as a distinct species under the name 
of Chrysanthemum Sinense. 
Among several varieties of the Chinese Chrysanthemums re- 
cently imported by the Horticultural Society, are some in which 
the ligulate florets are only radial, or in the circumference, the 
disc being occupied with tubular florets ; these are consequently 
in a state more nearly resembling (if not entirely assimilating with) 
the natural type than any of the varieties in which the ligulate 
florets extend over the whole or nearly the whole surface of the 
disc, and which are considered as double flowers, those varieties 
previously known being all more or less of this latter description. 
On examination of the flowers of the new varieties above alluded 
* Observations on the Chrysanthemum Indicum of Linnæus, vol. xiii. p. 561. 
to, 
