148 LEAFLETS OF PHILIPPINE BOTANY [Vor. I, ART. 7 
Lower leaves chiefly oblong and entire or toothed. 
3. E. flammea. 
Lower leaves chiefly pinnatifid. 
4. E. pinnatifida. 
1. E. humifusa DC. Prod. 6; 302, 1837.—Erect herbs, 
20 em. high, with glabrous stems scapose or branched near 
the base. Leaves mostly radical, the blade orbicular, with 
or without small lobes along the usually winged petiole, 
subglabrous; cauline few, clasping. Heads solitary, upon 
glabrous peduncles; its bracts linear, hyaline margined, united 
at the base, persistent, reflexed in age; flowers pink, equalling 
the bracts; achenes finely pubescent along the ribs; pappus 
easily separating, silkily white. 
These specimens we refer under the above name with 
much doubt, since that species has hitherto only been re- 
ported from tropical Africa on the island of Zanzibar. If 
our specimen should prove distinct I propose the name Æ. 
marivelense. 
DISTRIBUTION: 
Zanzibar. 
PHILIPPINES: 
1894-5, Marave 74. 
Luzon: 
Mount Mariveles, Province of Bataan, October 1903, 
Merrili 3282. 
2. E. sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. Prod. 6; 302, 1837. Miq. 
Fl. Ind. Bat. 2; 101, 1856. F. Vil. Nov. App. 120, 1880. 
Naves in Fl. Filip. ed. 3; t. 282, 1880. Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. 
3; 336, 1881. Mart. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15; 300, 1883. Vid. 
Phan. Cuming. Filip. 122, 1885: Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 164, 
1886. Forbes and  Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23; 
449, 1888: Merr. Govt. Lab. Publ. 27; 56, 1905. Hayata in 
Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 18; Art. 8, 26, 1904. King and Gamb. Mat. 
Fl. Malay. Penin. 16; 38, 1905. Cacalia sonchifolia Linn. in 
Blco. Fl. Filip. ed. 1; 618, 1837.—Herbaceous, 4 dm. high, 
usually branched from below the middle. Leaves mostly cauline 
and lyrately lobed, the terminal lobe often ovately triangular 
