GENUS 25. 



MINT FAMILY. 



'35 



i. Blephilia ciliata (L.) Raf. Downy Ble- 

 philia. Fig. 3645. 



Monarda ciliata L. Sp. PI. 23. 1753. 



Blephilia ciliata Raf. Journ. Phys. 89 : 98. 1819. 



Stem puberulent, or short-villous above, commonly 

 simple, i-2 high. Lower leaves and those of sterile 

 shoots ovate or oval, slender-petioled, crenate-den- 

 ticulate, i'-2 7 long, the upper lanceolate or oblong- 

 lanceolate, short-petioled or sessile, mostly acute, 

 longer and narrower, nearly entire; flower-clusters 

 in a terminal spike and in the uppermost axils; 

 outer bracts ovate to lanceolate, acuminate, usually 

 purplish, pinnately veined, ciliate ; calyx hirsute, the 

 teeth of the upper lip about one-third longer than 

 those of the lower; corolla purple, villous-pubescent, 

 S"-6" long; stamens exserted or included. 



In dry woods and thickets, Vermont to Minnesota, 

 south to Georgia, Alabama and Missouri. June-Aug. 

 Ohio horse-mint. 



2. Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. Hairy Blephilia. Fig. 3646. 



Monarda hirsuta Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 19. 1814. 

 Blephilia nepetoides Raf. Journ. Phys. 89: 98. 1819. 

 Blephilia hirsuta Torr. Fl. U. S. 27. 1824. 



Stem villous-pubescent, or glabrous, usually branch- 

 ed, ii-3 high. Leaves membranous, ovate or ovate- 

 lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, rounded, cordate 

 or narrowed at the base, sharply serrate, slender- 

 petioled, 2'-4' long, or the lower shorter and broader ; 

 flower-clusters axillary, or in. a short terminal spike; 

 outer bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, long- 

 acuminate, hirsute; calyx-tube nearly glabrous, its 

 teeth very villous, those of the upper lip much ex- 

 ceeding the lower; corolla pubescent, pale purple, 

 rather conspicuously darker-spotted, 4"-5" long. 



In woods and thickets, Quebec and Vermont to Min- 

 nesota, Kansas, Georgia and Texas. Ascends to 4000 ft. 

 in North Carolina. June-Sept. 



26. HEDEOMA Pers. Syn. 2: 131. 1807. 



Annual or perennial, strongly aromatic and pungent herbs, with small entire or crenulate 

 leaves, and small blue or purple flowers in axillary clusters, these crowded into terminal, 

 leafy-bracted spikes or racemes. Calyx tubular, 13-nerved, villous in the throat, the mouth 

 mostly contracted in fruit, gibbous on the lower side at the base, or nearly terete, 2-lipped, 

 or nearly equally 5-toothed, the upper lip 3-toothed, the lower 2-cleft. Corolla-limb 2-lipped, 

 the upper lip erect, entire, emarginate or 2-lobed, the lower spreading, 3-cleft. Perfect stamens 

 2, ascending under the upper lip, their anthers 2-celled, the sacs divergent or divaricate. 

 Sterile stamens (staminodia) 2, minute, or none, very rarely anther-bearing. Ovary deeply 

 4-parted ; style 2-cleft at the summit, glabrous. Nutlets ovoid, smooth. [Greek, sweet smell.] 



About 15 species, natives of America. Besides the following, some 8 others occur in the south- 

 ern and southwestern States. Sometimes called Mock Pennyroyal. Type species here taken as 

 Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. 



Teeth of the upper lip of the calyx triangular ; leaves serrate ; annual. i. H. pulegioides. 

 Teeth of both lips of the calyx subulate ; leaves entire. 



Calyx-teeth all nearly equal ; annual. 2. H. hispida. 



Teeth of the lower lip nearly twice as long as the upper ; perennial. 3. H. longiftora. 



