ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



1017 



Liver, Pathological Anatomy nf the (continued), 



alterations in the chemical properties ot t 



bile, 195 



biliary calculi, 195 

 entozoa, 196 



Luminousness, animal, 197 



I. Enumeration of luminous animals, 197 



II. Characters and properties of animal light, is 

 colour, 198 



smell, 199 



III. Circumstances in which light is given out and by 



which its intensity is affected, 199 

 natural circumstances, 199 



temperature, 199 



solar light, 199 



lunar light, 199 



abrupt collision with other bodies, 199 



loud noises, 200 



internal movements of the animals them- 



selves, will, &c. 200 

 artificial circumstances, 200 



accumulated electricity ar.d electrical cur- 

 rents, 200 



immersion in various fluid and gaseox 

 media, 200 



pressure of their bodies, 201 



removal of the luminous organs, and removal 

 of these and other organs, 201 



exposure to various degrees of heat and mois- 

 ture, 201 



immersion in vacuo, 201 



removal from all foreign sources of light, 20 



IV. Seat of luminousness in different animals, 201 



V. Anatomy of light-giving organs, 202 . 



VI. Geographical distribution of luminous animals, 



203 



VII. Theories of animal lummousnes?, 2( 



VIII. Uses of animal luminousness, 204 



IX. Luminousness of animals not innate, and other 



allied phenomena, 204 . . 



luminousness of the human body, and emission 

 of light from the eyes of vertebrate animals, 204 

 luminousness of dead fishes and other dead ani- 

 mals, 205 



Lung. See Pulmonary Organs. 

 Lymphatic and Lacteal System, 205 

 general description, 206 



history of the discovery of the lymphatic vessel?, 200 

 distribution of lymphatic vessels in the human sub- 

 ject, 206 

 structure, 208 



inner tunic, 208 

 fibrous tunic, 208 

 lymph hearts, 209 

 external tunic, 209 

 valves, 209 



mode of origin of the lymphatics, 2 

 lymphatic or absorbent glands, 217 

 bloodvessels, 218 

 nerves, 218 

 structure, 218 



convoluted tube, 218 

 lymph, 219 



analysis of, 220 

 microscopic appearance, 221 

 chyle globules, 221 

 analysis of chyle, 222 



taken from the thoracic duct, 2 

 before reaching the thoracic duct, 223 

 descriptive anatomy, 223 



position of lymphatic glands, 22+ 



in the lower and upper extremities, 224 

 in the cervical region, 224 

 on the head and face, 224 

 in the great cavities, 224 

 mesenteric glands, 224 

 bronchial glands, 224 

 thoracic duct, 224 

 right lymphatic trunk, 225 

 lymphai ic vessels, 225 



of the lower extremities, 225 



superficial set, 226 

 of the exterior of the lower part of the trunk 



and external genitals, 227 

 course of the lymphatics in the neighbour- 

 hood of the iliac arteries and the aorta, 227 

 lymphatics of the testicle, 227 

 of the kidneys, 227 

 of the suprarenal capsules, 227 

 of the lower part of the intestines, 227 

 lacteals, 228 



lymphatics of the stomach, 229 

 of i he pancreas, 229 

 of the spleen, 229 

 of the liver, 229 

 deep, 229 

 superficial, 229 



of the thorax and thoracic viscera, 229 

 of the thoracic parietes, Sec. 229 

 of the lungs, 230 

 of the heart, 230 

 deep seated lymphatics of the upper extremity, 



230 

 VOL. 1TI, 



Lymphatic and Lacteal System (continued). 



superficial, 231 ,. 



lymphatics of the exterior of the upper part ot 



the trunk, 231 



vasa efferentia of the axillary glands, 231 

 superficial lymphatics of the head and face, 



231 



deep seated, 232 

 Lymphatic System, Abnormal Anatomy, 232 



congenital variations from the normal distribution, 



039 



diseased conditions of the lymphatic and lacteal ves- 

 sels, 233 



inflammation, 233 



ulcen'.tion and adhesion of the valves, 233 

 thickening of the coats, 233 

 varicosities, 233 



diseased conditions of the absorbent glands, 233 

 inflammation acute and chronic, atrophy, 233 

 deposits, 233 

 tubercle, 233 



cancer, melanosis, and enceplialoid matter, 234 

 calcareous and carbonaceous deposits, 234 

 changes in the lymph, 234 

 Mammalia, 234 



characteristics derived from 

 the circulatory system, 234 

 the secretory system, 233 

 the alimentary system, 235 

 the generative system. 235 

 the osseous system, 235 

 the nervous system, 235 



the organs of sight, hearing, smell, and taste, 2. 

 primary classification of Mammals, according to 

 Aristotle, 236 

 Ray, 237 

 Linnaeus, 238 

 Pallas, 238 

 Cuvier, 239 



subdivisions of the primary groups, according to 

 Linnaeus, 241 

 Cuvier, 241 

 affinities and classification of Mammalia according tn 



Macieay and the Quinary school, 212. 

 primary division into two sub-classes according ti 



orders a'rranged with regard to their affinities, 244 

 Mammary Glands, 245 

 human mamma, 246 

 position, form, 246 

 nipple, 9.46 



cuticle, rete mucosum, cutis, 246 



areola, 247 



tubercles of the areola, 247 

 internal smiclure of the breast, 248 

 li^amenta suspensotia, 248 

 secerning portion of the gland, cellules, glan- 

 dules, milk tubes, reservoirs, 248 

 arteries, 248 

 veins, 249 

 nerves, 249 

 absorbents, 249 



mammary gland in the male, 250 

 comparative anatomy, 251 

 Kangaroo, 251 

 Ornithoibynchus, 251 

 Cetacea, 251 



number of efferent ducts in various animals, 2; 

 morbid anatomy, 252 

 inflammation, 252 

 hydatids, 252 



chronic mammary tumour, 253 

 hypertrophy of the adipose tissue, 254 

 irritable tumour, 254 

 malignant diseases, 254 

 cutaneous cancer, 254 

 scirrhus, 255 

 carcinoma reticulare, 255 

 carcinoma alveolare, 255 

 soft cancer, fungus hsematodes, and medullary 



cancer, 255 



carcinoma fasciculatum, 256 

 melanosis, 256 



""ssentTa'l external character, essential internal charac- 



tcr ^j? 

 general" remarks on the geographical distribution, &c. 



of the Marsupialia, 257 

 classification, 258 



tribe I. Sarcophaga, 253 

 genus Thylacinus, 258 

 Dasyurus, 259 

 Phascogale, 259 

 tribe 11. Entomophaga, 259 

 group a > Gressoria, 260 



genus Myrmecobius, 260 



group B, Saltatoria, 260 

 genus Perameles, "60 

 Chceropus, 261 



group y> Scansoria, 261 

 genus Didclphis, "261 

 tribe III. Carpophaga, 2^2 



