ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



1541 



Tongue (continued'}. 



functions of the different papilla-, 1140. 

 mucous glands, 1 140. 

 vessels of the tongue 1141. 

 nerves of the tongue, 1141. 

 comparative anatomy, 1141. 

 mollusca, 1 142. 

 cephalopoda, 1143. 

 vertebrata, 1143., 

 hyoid apparatus, 1 144. 

 in fish, 1144. 

 in birds, 1145. 

 in mammalia, 1146. 

 pisces, 1146. 

 reptilia, 1146. 

 aves, 1150. 

 mammalia, 1151. 



the functions of the tongue, 1151. 

 prehension, 1151. 

 mastication, 1152. 

 insalivation, 1152. 

 deglutition, 1152. 

 speech, 1153. 



morbid anatomy of the tongue, 1153. 

 inflammation, 1153. 

 suppurative glossitis, 1153. 

 erectile glossitis, 1153. 

 mercurial glossitis, 1154. 

 ulceration of the tongue, 1154. 

 dyspeptic ulceration, 1154. 

 aphthous ulceration, 1155. 

 indurated non-malignant ulceration, 1155. 

 gangrenous ulceration, 1156. 

 syphilitic ulceration, 1156. 

 rhagades or fissures, 1156. 

 glossy tubercle, 1156. 

 phageda?nic syphilitic ulcers, 1156. 

 cancer of the tongue, 1157. 

 tumours of the tongue, 1157. 

 fatty tumours, 1157. 

 encysted tumours, 1157. 

 mulberry-like tumour, 1158. 

 polypus-like tumour, 1158. 

 hypertrophy and prolapsus of the tongue, 1158. 

 atrophy of the tongue, 1159. 

 diseases of the papilla?, 1159. 

 hypertrophy of papillae, 1159. 

 atrophy of the papilla;, 1160. 

 effusions into papilla;, 1161. 

 lymph, 1161 . 

 denuded papilla;, 1161. 

 fur, 1161. 

 tongue-tie, 1162. 

 tongue swallowing, 1162. 

 adhesions of the tongue, 1162. 

 necrosis of the hyoid bone, 1162. 

 Touch, 1163. 



general sensibility, 1163. 

 special organs of touch, 1165. 

 conditions of the sense, 1167. 

 tactile discrimination, 1168. 

 sense of temperature, 1171. 

 muscular sense, 1172. 

 sense of weight, 1175. 

 sense of direction, 1175. 



mental phenomena connected with the sense, 1176. 

 improvability of the sense of touch, 1177. 

 morbid conditions of the sense, 1182. 

 anaesthesia, 1182. 

 hyperaasthesia, 1184. 

 depravation, 1184. 

 Tunicata, 1185. 



divisions and subdivisions into families and genera, 



1186. 



anatomy and physiology of the tunicata, 1193. 

 anatomy of the asciadiata;, 1200. 

 of the clavellinidse, 1213. 

 of the botryllidaj, 1218. 

 of pyrosoma, 1227. 

 of salpae, 1230. 

 of pelonaia, 1239. 

 locomotion of the tunicata, 1240. 

 affinities of the tunicata, 1241. 

 Urethra, 1244. 

 in the male, 1244. 



direction, 1244. 

 length, 1244. 

 diameter, H45. 

 prostatic portion, 1246. 

 membranous portion, 1247. 

 triangular ligament, 1247. 

 spongy portion, 1248. 



bulb, 1248. 



mucous membrane, 1249. 

 lacunas ; lacuna magnus, 1250. 

 structure, 1250. 

 Cowper's glands, 1252. 



comparative anatomy, 1253. 

 blood-vessels of the urethra, 1254. 

 arteries, veins, 1254. 

 nerves, 1254. 

 lymphatics, 1254. 

 function, 1254. 



Urethra (continued). 



development, 1255. 

 pathology, 1256. 



congenital malformations, 12o6. 



epispadias, 1256. 



hyppspadias, 1256. 



deviations,!!! diameter, 1256. 

 diseases and accidents, 1256. 



the urethra deviates frequently from its nor- 

 mal direction, 1257. 



solutions of continuity, 1257. 



inflammation, 1257. 



ulceration, 1259. 



abscesses, 1259. 



tubercles, 1259. 



spasmodic stricture, 1260. 



permanent stricture, 1260. 



varieties of permanent stricture, 12GO. 



false passages, 1261. 



fistula; in perinax>, 1261. 



causes of stricture, 1262. 



co-existence of stone with stricture, 1262. 



diseased lacuna;, 1262. 



obstructions from other causes, 1262. 



irritable urethra, 1263. 



neuralgia of the urethra, 1263. 

 in the female, 1263. 



meatus urinarius, 1264. 

 organisation, 1264. 

 prostate gland, 1265. 

 pathology, 1265. 

 comparative anatomy, 1267. 

 Urine, 1268. 



urea, 1269. 



extractive matters of urine, 1269. 

 animal extractive soluble in water only, 1269. 

 colouring matter, 1270. 

 mucus. See article Mucus. 

 uric or lithic acid, 1270. 

 hippuric acid, 1270. 

 lactic acid, 1271. 



quantitative composition of healthy urine, 1271. 

 urine of animals, 1279. 



lion, tiger, and leopard, 1279. 

 horses, 1279. 

 oxen, cow, 1280. 

 camel, 1280. 

 pigs, 1280. 

 goat, 1280. 

 beaver, 1280. 



rabbits and guinea-pigs, 1281. 

 birds, 1281. 

 rattle-snake, 1281. 

 bull-frog, 1281. 

 land-tortoise, 1281 . 

 urine in disease ; human subject, 1281. 



lithic acid deposit, 1282. 



deposit of lithates, 1282. 



deposit of earthy phosphates, 1283. 



deposit of oxalate of lime, 1283. 



deposit of cystine, 1283. 



carbonate of lime deposit, 1283. 



hippuric acid, 1283. 

 calculi : lithic acid calculi, 1287. 



mulberry or oxalate of lime calculi, 1287. 



cystic oxide calculi, 1287. 



phosphatic calculi, 1287. 



alternating calculi, 1288. 



mixed or compound calculi, 1288. 

 diseased condition of urine, 1289. 



febrile urine, 1289. 



anaemic urine, 1289. 



alkaline urine, 1289. 



urine nearly normal, 1289. 

 ' diseases: phlebitis uterina, 1291. 



meningitis, 1291. 



encephalitis, 1291. 



delirium tremens, 1291. 



myelitis, 1291. 



bronchitis, 1291. 



pneumonia, 1291. 



pleuritis, 1291. 



empyema, 1291. 



hepatitis 1291. 



nephritis, 1291. 



chronic nephritis, albuminous nephritis, mor- 

 bus brightii, 1291. 



cystitis, 1292. 



typhus. 1292. 



intermittent fever, 1292. 



cholera, 1292. 



rheumatism. 1293. 



phthisis, 1293. 



struma, 1293. 



diabetes mellitus, 1293. 



diabetes insipidus, 1293. 



diabetes chylosus, 1293. 



jaundice, 1293. 



urine of pregnancy, 1294. 



foreign substances in the urine, 1294. 

 Varieties of Mankind, 1294. 



distinctive characteristics of man, 1294. 



his two hands, 1294. 



