1536 



ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



Skeleton (continued}. 



the five lumbar vertebra; are proportionals metamor- 

 phosed from five sternal costo-vertebral archetypes, 

 630. 

 the sacro-coccygeal series of vertebra; are proportionals 



degraded from sternal costo-vertebral circles, 631. 

 the seven cervical vertebia? are proportionals degraded 

 from seven sterno-costo-vertebial whole quantities, 

 631. 



the mammalian spinal axis consists of a series of seg- 

 mental quantities, whose only variety or specific dis- 

 tinction depends upon proportioning from the whole 

 thoracic quantities, G31. 



uniformity of structure is a condition proper to the plus 

 thoracic originals of the spinal axis of the mamma- 

 lian body, 632. 



every spinal segment which is lesser refers to every 

 spinal segment which is greater, and all lesser seg. 

 merits refer to that which is greatest, G33. 

 structural uniformity cannot characterise such spinal 

 segments as are proportionally or quantitatively va- 

 rious, 63'3. 

 specific variety is none other than proportional variety, 



633. 



the knowledge of the differential quantity between all 

 spinal segments renders them exactly uniform in 

 idea, 633. 



without knowing the full dimensions of whole or uni- 

 form quantities, we can never rightly understand the 

 real character of lesser and special forms, and there- 

 fore can never otherwise understand the law of 

 formation, 634. 



the mammalian cervix is not limited to the fixed num- 

 ber of seven cervical vertebra;, fi34. 

 the number of co.vical vertebra; in the mammal cervix 

 depends upon the number of archetypal costo-ver- 

 tebral figures which have suffered metamorphosis, 

 635. 



the presence of cervical ribs subtracts from the number 

 of cervical vertebra?, and adds to the number of 

 thoracic archetypes, 636. 

 the length of the thorax depends upon the number of 



persistent costo-vertebral archetypes, 636. 

 the numerical length of the lumbar spinal region de- 

 pends upon the number of archetypes subjected to 

 metamorphosis, 637. 



the numerical length of the sacral and coccygeal series 

 is not fixed, and this is owing to the same fact of 

 archetypes undergoing metamorphosis, 637. 

 a comparison of the same numerical vertebra? in all 

 human spinal axes will prove the truth of the pre- 

 sent interpretation of the law which governs the 

 development of al! vertebral forms, not only in the 

 same spine, but all other spines, 637. 

 the anomaly is a link in the chain of form, 638. 

 all the spinal segments of all classes and species of ver- 

 tebrated animals are only as the variable propor- 

 tionals of sterno-costo-vertebral archetypes, 638. 

 the hyoid apparatus occurs opposite to the cervical 

 spinal region, where we know costal quantity to be 

 lost; the hyoid apparatus refers to the cervical ver- 

 tebra?, and consists of their ribs metamorphosed, 640. 

 the ventral apparatus occurs opposite to the lumbar 

 spinal region, where we understand that costal quan- 

 tity is lost ; the ventral apparatus refers to the lumbar 

 vertebra?, and consists of their ribs metamorphosed, 

 643. 



clavicles, coracoid bones, and ribs are identical parts of 

 the costo-vertebral whole quantities or archetypes, 

 644. 



marsupial bones, pubic and ischiadic bones and ribs, 

 are identical parts of the costo-vertebral whole 

 quantities or archetypes, 648. 



chevron bones and ribs are identical parts of the costo- 

 vertebral whole quantities or archetypes, 650. 

 the sternal med-an line ranges from tiie maxilla to the 

 pubic bones of the abstract archetypal skelatal fabric, 

 651. 



every fossil skeletal species of extinct animals, as well 

 as every recent existing species of skeleton, are forms 

 created of the archetypal skeleton, 655. 

 the cranio-facial apparatus consists, like the thoracic 

 apparatus, of variable proportionals of the sterno- 

 costo-vertebral quantities, 655. 



the scapulary or fore-limbs of all the vertebrated ani- 

 mals are homologous to one another ; the variety 

 among these organs occurs by a metamorphosis or 

 omission of elementary quantity, 661. 

 the scapulary and pelvic members are homologous, 



654. 

 the sterno-costo-vertebral quantity is a proportional of 



the dorso-ventral quantity, 667. 



the scapulary and pelvic pairs of limbs are proportional 

 quantities metamorphosed from the dorso-ventral 

 archetypes, 669. 



the cranio-facial apparatus of segments are propor- 

 tionals of the dorso-ventral archetypes, 673. 

 the cranio-facial apparatus is the origin of the dorso- 

 ventral archetypal series, and the caudal apparatus 

 is its termination, 673. 



the uniform archetypal series undergoes a graduated 

 metamorphosis of its quantities for the production of 

 all varieties of skeletal species, 674. 



Sleep : necessity for, and nature of sleep, 677. 

 medulla oblongata, 677. 

 ganglia of sensation, 677. 

 hemispheric ganglia, 677. 

 the cerebellum, 677. 

 sleep of plants ; of leaves, 678. 



of flowers, 679. 

 periodicity of sleep, 679. 

 causes of sleep, G80. 

 phenomena of ordinary sleep, 682. 

 access of sleep, 683. 

 power of being aroused by impressions made upon the 



organs of sense, 683. 

 amount of sleep required by man, 685. 

 as age advances, 685. 

 temperament, 685. 

 habit, 686. 



previous exhaustion, GS6- 

 entire absence of sleep, 686. 

 deficiency of sleep, 6tii. 

 protraction of sleep, 687. 

 dreaming : entire absence of voluntary control, 687. 



peculiarities of the state of dreaming, 639. 

 somnambulism, 691. 



readiness with which the train of thought may be 



guided during the state of somnambulism, 694. 

 causes of somnambulism, 695. 

 mesmerism, phenomena of mesmerism, 696. 

 Smell, 697. 



general structure of the organ of smell, 698. 



the olfactive organ in other air-breathing vertebrata 



corresponds with that of man, 699. 

 insects possess the olfactive power, 700. 

 nerve of smell, 700. 



conditions of the exercise of the sense, 701. 

 purposes of the sense, 701. 



in the air-breathing vertebrata the sense of smell is, 



as it were, the sentinel of the respiratory organs, 702. 



in man, the sense of smell is not, ordinarily, so acute as 



it is in many of the lower animals, 702. 

 Softening and Induration, 703. 

 softening of the brain, 706. 

 softening of the spinal cord, 706. 

 induration of the brain, 706. 

 induration of the spinal cord, 707. 

 softening of the heart, 707. 

 induration of the heart, 707. 

 softening of the lungs, 707. 

 induration of the lungs, 707. 

 mucous, serous, and articular membranes, 70S. 

 lining membrane of the heart, 70S. 

 internal membrane of arteries, JdS. 

 softening of the arachnoid, peritoneum, and pleura, 708. 

 softening of mucous membranes, 708. 

 softening of the skin, 710. 

 appendages of the skin, 710. 

 induration of mucous membranes, 710. 

 indurated and thickened state of the membranes of the 



brain, pericardium, and pleura, 711. 

 softening of the liver, 711. 

 induration of the liver, 711. 

 softening of the spleen, 711. 

 induration of the spleen, 711. 

 softening of the kidney, 712. 

 induration of the kidney, 712. 

 induration and softening of the uterus, 712. 

 prostate gland, testicle, and epididymus, 712. 

 osseous framework of the body, 712. 

 softening of cartilage, 712. 

 fibrous tissue becomes indurated, 713. 

 softening of the muscular structures, 713. 

 softening of cellular tissue, 713. 

 induration of cellular tissue, 713. 

 Solipcda, group of herbivorous quadrupeds, 713. 

 genus equus : equus caballus, equtis hemionus, cqiins 

 asinus, equus zebra, equus quaccha, and equus mon- 

 tanus, 714. 

 osteology, 715. 



cervical vertebra?, 716. 

 dorsal vertebra 1 , 717. 

 vertebra? of the loins, 718. 

 cnidal vertebra 1 , 718. 

 thorax, 718. 

 ribs, 718. 



anterior extremity, 718. 

 scapula, 718. 

 humerus, 718. 

 forearm, 718. 

 carpus, 718. 

 metacarpal bones, 719. 

 posterior extremity, 719. 

 pelvis, 719. 

 leg, 720. 

 fibula, 720. 

 bones of the tarsus, in the horse, 721. 



of the metatarsus, 721. 

 myology, 721. 



paimiculus carnosis, 721. 



proper muscles of the spine, 722. 



the tail ; muscles which raise or strengthen the 



tail, 753. 



muscles which depress the tail, 723. 

 muscles adapted to move the tail laterally, 724. 



