640 HISTORY AND METHODS OF THE FISHERIES. 



1779. 



March 3 : Rented my fishery on Wood's Island to James Matthews for theseason to find hima sceine and canoe, for 

 100, to be paid at the end of the season, and to have the use of the sceice and fishery ten nights in the month of April, 

 when I shall choose them. And he. the said Mathews, is to return the seeine and canoe at the end of the season, or 

 others of equal value in lieu thereof. Present, James Nevil and Nathaniel Watkins. March 31 : Began to hall the 

 sceine, and caught ten shad, and delivered the sceine and fishing canoe to James Mathews all in good order. 

 Present, Robert Hughes, Chas. Stewart, and many others. 



April '2 : At night there were 200 and odd shad caught at my fishery. April 10 : Paid Mrs. Raly 25 shad, for which 

 she paid me 4 dollars last Dec. April 18: In the morning finished fishing, and in 10 nights caught about 2,200 

 shad. April 28: By Chas. Stewart, $6 for 12 shad. 



June 15 : Charles Stewart, with one of my fellows and one of Landrum's, brought home my sceine, with many 

 lead lost and much impaired by the cattle getting to it. 



October 3: Caught 24 rocks in our traps, one of which weighed nearly 10 Ibs., and had caught a few of a morning 



some time ago. 



1780. 

 March 27 : Begun to catch fish, 8 shad. 



May 10 : Sent Major Reid 47 shad in full of 65 which he paid me for some time ago (by negro Bob). 

 October 8: Caught a rockfish which weighed 12 Ibs., and Hughes kept one that was ranch larger. 



1781. 



April 3 : John Mays, James Mays, James Edmonds, John Layne, and Elijah Mays to have my seeine and fishing 

 place on Wood's Island every Tuesday night during the present season for catching fish, for which they are to 

 deliver me one-half they catch at my landing opposite the fishing place, to be careful of the sceine and keep it in good 

 order ; and if they fail to fish when the weather and river will permit, they are to be answerable to me for their 

 neglect by paying me for one-half the fish, at the customary price, which are usually caught. At the end of the season 

 to deliver up the sceine in good order. April 4: Moses Campbell, Ambros Campbell, Kellis Wright, Menos Wright, 

 and John Alfred, same terms, every Wednesday night. April 5 : J. Wright, C. Lavender, T. Largen, G. Wright, and 

 J. Hollaudsworth, every Thursday night caught in the course of the night 408 shad and fore some time past caught 

 them very considerably. April 6: S. .Edmunds and his company, same terms, every Friday night. Caught 473 shad 

 in the course of the night. April 7: Sent Col. Sam'l Merideth, by Watt, his barrel with 200 pickled shad. April 8: 

 James Mathews, with Col. Nevil's hands, to fish every Sunday or Monday night as shall be agreed between him and 

 Capt. John Loving, on the same terms as the companies befor mentioned; at night caught 558 shad. April 13: At 

 night the most severe frost I ever knew for the season. It has carried off all the fruit, killed most of our tobacco 

 plants and those of all other kinds, destroyed our turnip and colewart seed in a great measure, and in short did every 

 injury that frost could do. We caught at my fishery 64 shad, but when ever the sceine was a moment out of water 

 it was frozen, and the water constantly froze to the poles while carrying the sceine out. 



May 3 : Caught 608 shad last night. May 4 : Caught 508 shad last night. May 5 : Caught about 400 shad last 

 night. May 23 : Declined fishing on account of the river rising ; the fish tolerable good we caught the preceding night. 



1784. 



March 1 : Win. Ray (my tenant) to fish every Sunday night during the season and to deliver me one-half the fish 

 that's caught, and am to find a sceine and canoe, and if lie neglects to fish when the river and weather admit it, is 

 to be answerable to me for each neglect; and Sam'l Edmunds & Co. same terms every Monday night, Jas. Edmunds 

 & Co. every Tuesday night, Win. Bibb & Co. Wednesday night, Killis Wright every Thursday night, Wm. Walton 

 every Friday night. 



April 13 : At night caught 40 odd shad for the first, the winter being very severe and the spring very backward. 



1785. 



March 10 : James Edmunds & Co to fish every Monday night at my fishery, on Wood's Island, during the season, 

 for one-half the fish he catches. Sam'l Edmunds & Co. Tuesday night, with Wm. Bibb & Co. Wednesday, do. : 

 Killis Wright, do. Thursday, dn. : Wm. Walton & Co. Friday, do. ; Rich'd Mnrrow Saturday, do.; Young Laudraui 

 Sunday, ditto. 



. I/in'/ 15 : Caugli 70 .shad, for the first this season. 



May 9: Monday night John Ball failed to haul my seine at the Swift Island, and the weather very good; to be 

 answerable for the same. May 16 : Paid Rich'd Murrow, jr., 3 for netting a seine m the. presence of his father, 

 Sam'l J. Cabell, and others. 



