GENERAL INDEX. 



853 



Sacro-lwnbar articulations, coalescence of the bones com- 

 posing the, s. 207. 



Sacra-sciatic ligament, great, s. 124. 

 lesser, s. li.4. 

 ossification of the, s. 207. 

 notch, s. 127. 



Sacru-sjiinalis muscle, i. 10. 



Sacro-vcrteliral, or lumbo-sacral, ligament, s. 121. 

 Sacrum, \. 3ei7 ; s. 118. 

 its office, s. 118. 

 base, s. 118. 

 apex, s. 118. 



holUiw ot the sacrum, s. 127. 

 promontory of the sacrum, s. 127. 

 surface, anterior, or pelvic, s. 118. 

 posterior, s. 118. 

 lateral surfaces, s. 119. 

 internal structure of sacrum, s. IIP. 

 development of the sacrum, s. 120. 

 the sacrum in infancy, iii. 920. 

 fractures of the sacrum, s. 208. 

 deformity of the, s. 182. 

 Sagittal suture, i. 737. 



Sahara, characters of the Tuaryks of, iv. 13"7. 

 Salamander ( Salamandra teirestris), myology of the, iv. 



285, ct scq. 

 American (Menopoma alleganiensis), cranial bones of 



the, i. 92. 



vertebi se in the, i. 93, 94. 

 teeth of the, i. 95. 

 cutaneous secretion of the, i. 102. 

 eyelids of salamanders, iii. 95. 

 ciliary motion in the larva of salamanders, i. 62S, 



629. 



external gills of salamanders, s. 279. 



Saline matters in organic substances, method of ascertain- 

 ing the nature and proportion of, iii. 801. 

 SALIVA, the, i. 127 ; iv. 415. 



method of analysing, iii. 811. 



quantity secreted during the day, iv. 415. 



physical qualities, iv 41.5. 



specific gravity, iv. 416. 



chemistry, iv. 416. 



saliva of children, iv. 417. 



male and female saliva, iv. 417. 



general properties, iv. 418. 



saliva of animals, iv. 418. 



saliva in disease, iv. 419. 



salivary calculi, or tartar deposited on the teeth, iv. 



419. 



ranula, iv. 420. 

 hydrophobia, iv. 420. 

 infection, iv. 420. 



syphilis, iv. 420. 

 mercurial salivation, iv. 420. 

 various kinds of diseased saliva analysed, iv. 421. 

 fatty saliva , iv. 421. 

 sweet saliva, iv. 421. 

 bilious saliva, iv. 422. 

 gelatinous saliva, iv. 422. 

 milky saliva, iv. 422. 

 urinary saliva, iv. 422. 

 alhumen in, in morbid states of the, iv, 93. 

 adventitious fatty matter and fatly acid ex- 

 creted in the, iv. 97. 



flow of saliva stimulated by mental emotion, iv. 4G6. 

 uses of saliva, ii. 8. 

 Salivary calculi, pualiths, or tartar deposited on the teeth, 



iv. S3. 419. 



SALIVARY GLANDS, iv. 422. 

 Normal anatomy, iv. 423. 



basement membrane of the, iii. 4S7. 

 peculiarities of the salivary glands, iii. 498. 

 parotid gland, iv. 423. 



position, form, and dimensions, iv. 423. 

 duct of the parotid, or duct of Steno, iv. 423. 

 arteries, veins, lymphatics, and nerves of, iv. 



424. 

 gubmaxillary gland, iv. 424. 



position, form, and dimensions, iv. 424. 

 excretory canal, or Wharton's duct, iv. 424. 

 arteries, veins, nerves, and lymphatics, iv. 424. 

 sublingual gland, iv. 424. 



position, form, and dimensions, iv. 425. 

 ducts of the siiblingual gland, iv. 425. 

 arteries, veins, lymphatics, and nerves, iv. 425. 

 subsidiary salivary glands, iv. 4-5. 

 labial glands, iv. 426. 

 buccal glands, iv. 4'-6. 

 molar glands, iv. 426. 

 palatine glands, iv. 4-6. 

 lingual glands, anterior, iv. 42R. 

 posterior, iv. 4'-'G. 



minute structure of the salivary glands, iv. 427. 

 vascular supply, iv. 428. 

 nervous supply, iv. 428. 

 lymphatics, iv. 428. 

 uses and relative importance of the salivary glands, 



ii. 8; iv. 428. 



galiva of mastication, iv. 429. 

 of deglutition, iv. 4-9. 

 See also UU;ESTIO.N. 



SALIVARY GLANDS continued. 

 Morbid anatomy, iv. 4.'3(/. 



cynanche parotidca, or mumps, iv. 430. 

 abscesses, iv. 430. 

 encysted tumours, iv. 430. 



fibrous and carcinomatous degeneration, iv. 430. 

 hypertrophy of the parotid, iv. 431. 

 salivary fistula?, iv. 431. 

 ranula, iv. 420. 4:31. 



morbid condition of the labial glands, iv. 431. 

 Comparative anatomy, iv. 431. 

 Entozoa, iv. 431. 

 Echinodermala, iv. 431. 

 Myriapuda, iv. 431. 

 Insecta, iv. 431. 

 (Jirrhopoda, iv. 432. 

 1'teropocla, iv. 432. 

 Gasteropoda, ii. 3.S8 ; iv. 432. 

 Cephalopoda, i. 532 ; iv. 432. 

 Tisces, iii. 982; iv. 432. 

 Reptiha, iv. 432. 

 Aves, i. 316 ; iv. 432. 

 Mammalia, iv. 433. 



Monotremata, iv. 433. 

 Cetacea, iv. 433. 

 Ruminantia, iv. 133 ; s. 535. 

 Edentata, iv. 433. 

 Carnivora, iv. 433. 

 Solipeda, iv. 732. 



Salivary mucus, chemical characters of, iii. 4S2. 

 Salivation, mercurial, analysis ol the saliva ot, iv. 421. 



spontaneous, analysis of the saliva of, iv. 421. 

 Salmon, migration of the, iii. 13. 

 its muscular power, iii. 13. 

 its form considered with respect to its mode and organs 



of progression, iii. 437 



its muscular power of springing into the air, ii. 62. 

 pyloric caeca of the salmon, s. 93. 

 Salmonidee, a family of Fishes, iii. 957. 

 Salpa, a genus of Tunicata, iv. 1193, ct scq. 



characters of the genus, iv. 1193. 

 Salpa cristata, mode of progression of the, iii. 434. 

 Sulpiiim, a family of Tunicata, iv. 119-', et seq. 

 characters of the family, iv. 1192. 

 mode of reproduction of the, s. 23. 

 Salpina, a genus of Rntifera, iv. 406. 

 Salt, common, or chloride of sodium, rffice it surservcs 



with reference to nutrition generally, ii. 15; s. 395. 

 relish of all animals for, ii. 15. 

 uses, ii. 15. 



effect of salt in facilitating digestion, s. 335. 

 formation of a salt, iii. 151. 



Saltatoria, a group of Marsnpialia, iii. 2fil, el seq. 

 Sails of corn, s. 393. 



Sanctorian, or insensible, perspiration, iv. 841, 842. 

 Sand, grains of, in the pia mater, iii. t>35. 



in the pineal gland, iii. 677. 



Sandwich Islanders, physical characters of the, iv. 1362. 

 Sanguification, process of, entirely or partially arrested 



during the sleep of hibernating aiiimals, ii. 768. 

 Sanguine temperament, iv. 936. 

 Sanguineous excretions from the bladder, i. 401. 

 Santorini, fissures of, or incisura? Santorini, ii. 553. 

 muscle of, ii. 553. 

 tubercles of, iii. 102. 

 Stipfiena vein, i. 15. 148 ; ii. 238; iv. 61. 

 internal or long, iv. 1411. 



cutaneous and communicating branches, iv. 1H1. 

 posterior, external, or short, iv. 1411. 

 major, iii. 128. 



course of, ii. 351. 

 minor, iii. 128. 



course of, ii 351. 

 Saphcnous nerve, ii. 352 ; iv. 7^4. 



cutaneous tibial or reflected branch, iv. 764. 

 accessory, iv. 763. 



external or communicans tibialis, iii. 1JO. 

 internal, iii. 130. 

 short, iv. 763. 

 tibial, iv. 770. 

 SaphcnoHS trunks, iv. 1411. 

 Sn/ijiho, ii. GS6. 

 fiti/>roli'gnia ferox, mode of reproduction of, s. 217. 



plants obtained by the germinal ion of the /oosporcs of 

 SaproUynia, producing reproductive organs of an 

 entirely different character, s. '.'i.'0. 

 Sarrina venlriculi in the fluid of pyrosis, iv. 141. 

 Sarculewtna, or tunic of the elementary fibre of muscle, iii. 



512. See MUSCLE. 

 trichinix of sarcolemma, iii. 512, 513. 

 Sarcoma, iv. 126. 



composition of, ir. 127. 

 adipose, i. 63 ; iv. 129, SO. 

 medullary, in the cranium, i. 746. 

 of liver, iii. 1 93. 

 of pancreas, s. 112. 



Sarcnmatoits pohpi of the nose, iii. 740. 

 Sarcopkaga, a tribe of Marsiipialia, iii. C5S, t! trq. 



genera of, iii. 258,259. 

 Sarcovs clement?, or primitive particles of muscle. Soe 



MUSCLE. 

 tissur. Sec MUSCLE. 



