768 



GENERAL INDEX. 



CRANIUM, bones of continued. 

 6. parietal bone, i. 735. 

 angles, i. 736. 

 borders, i. 736. 

 connexions, i. 736. 

 development, i. 735. 

 surfaces, external and internal i. 735. 



.f ii IT i i . . _ _ 9 



i communicated. 



circulation within the, i. G78. See CIRCULATION. 

 blood-vessels within the, i. 678. 

 motions observable at each arterial pulsation, 



i. 678. 



development of the cranial bones, i. 741. 

 divisions of the cranial bones, i. 725. 

 base, i. 725. 



anterior, i. 739. 

 middle, i. 739. 

 posterior, i. 739. 

 Calvaria, i. 725. 

 occiput, i. 725. 

 sinciput, i. 725. 

 temples, i. 725. 

 vertex, or bregma, i. 725. 

 measurements of the cranium, i- 739 



capacity and weight of the skull of the Negro, 



in. 666. 



and of other races, iii. 66G. 



anatomical differences of the cranium by which 

 the several races of mankind are distin- 

 guished from each other, iv. 1319. 

 prognathous type, iv. 1321. 

 pyramidal type, iv. 1322. 

 oval or elliptic tvpe, iv. 1323. 

 measurements of the capacity of the cranium 



of different races, iv. 1324. 

 mechanical adaptation of the cranium, i. 74? 

 surfaces of the cranium, i. 737. 

 external surface, i. 737. 

 inferior region, i 737. 



anterior division, i. 737. 

 middle division, i. 738. 

 posterior division, i. 738. 

 lateral region, i. 738. 

 superior region, i. 737. 

 internal surface, i. 73S. 



correspondence of the external and infernal sur- 

 faces, i. 73..'. 



the cranium a distinctive characteristic of the su- 

 periority of man, iv. 1295. 

 cranium of man compared with that of the lower 



animals, iv. 1295. 



abnormal conditions of the cranium, i. 744. 

 acephalia, i. 744. 

 adhesion, i. 746. 

 caries, i. 746. 

 changes from age, i. 745. 

 encephalocele, i. 744. 

 evolution, insufficient, i. 744. 

 exostosis, i. 7-15. 

 inflammation, effects of, i. 745. 

 medullary sarcoma, i. 746. 

 necrosis, i. 746. 

 ossa Wormiana, i. 744. 

 sutures, obliteration of the, i. 745 

 persistence of certain, i. 744. 

 symmetry, want of, i. 744. 

 thickening, extraordinary, i. 745. 

 thinness of the parietes (hydrocpphalus) i. 744 



extraordinary thinness,!. 745. 

 congenital deformity of, iv. 954. 



acrania, iv. 954. 

 injuries of the cranial bones of the fetus in utero, 



ii. 321 . 



cranial tumours of the foetus in utero, ii. 321. 

 See TERATOLOGY. 

 American custom of altering the form of the skull bv 



artificial compression, iv. 1360. 



CRANIUM, REGIONS AND MUSCLES OF THE (surgical ana- 

 tomy), i. 746. 

 division into regions, i. 746. 



I. occipito-frontal regions, i. 747. 

 arteries, i. 748. 

 integument, i. 747. 

 sympathies, i. 748. 

 muscles, i. 747. 



comigator supercilii. i. 748. 

 occipito-frontalfs, i. 747. 

 nerves, i. 748. 

 pericranium, i. 748, 749. 

 subcutaneous tissue, i. 747. 

 veins, i. 748. 



II. temporo-parietal region, i. 749. 

 arteries, i. 749. 

 lymphatics, i. 749. 

 muscles, i. 749. 

 nerves, i. 749. 

 pericranium, i. 749. 

 temporal fascia, i. 749. 

 veins, i. 749. 



CRANIUM (comparative anatomy,) i. 724 ; iii. 825. 

 bones of the cranium, iii. 828 833. 



CRANIUM (eonip. anat.) continued. 



definition, i. 724. 



description, i. 724, 725. 



in Aves, i. 725. 



in Mammifera, i. 725. 



in Pisces, i. 725. 



in Reptilia, i. 725. 



Crasperiosoma, a genus of Myriapoda, iii. 546 et sea 

 Craspedosomada! a family of Myriapoda, iii. 546, etseq 

 Crassamentum of blood, analysis of, i. 415 

 Craw, or crop, of birds, functions of ii II 

 Craw-flsh, river (Astacus fluviatilis), ovum of, s. [115], 



Cremaster muscle, i. 6; iv. 982. 9S4. 98B. 



ac-ions of the muscle, iv. 986. 

 Creophilus maxillosus, or rove-beetle ii 863 

 Crepuscularia, sphinges or hawk-moths, 'a section of 



Insects of the order Lepidoptera, ii. 866 

 characters of the section, ii. 806. 

 Crest of the ilium, s. 114. 

 of the pubis, s. 115. 

 sacral, s. 119. 

 of tibia, or shin, iii. 45. 

 Cretins, goitre of, hereditary, ii. 471. 

 Cribriform process or plate, i. 730. 

 Cribrose macula, ii. 530. 

 Cribrum, i. 730. 



foramina of, i. 731. 



Cricket, house (Acheta domestics), ii. 864. 

 powers of leaping of the, iii. 474. ' 

 organs of voice of the, iv. 1503 

 mole-cricket (Gryllotalpa vulgaris), ii. 864. 

 Cr/ro-arytenoid articulation, iii. 105. 



-arytenoideus posticus muscle, iii. 101. 102. 109. 



lateralis, iii. 101, 102. 107. 

 -thyroid articulation, iii. 104. 

 ligaments, i. 251 ; iii. 104. 

 lateral, iii. 105. 

 artery, iii. 573. 

 muscles, iii. 101. 105. 



action, iii. 106. 



-tracheotomy, operation of, iii. 574 

 Cricoid cartilage, iii. 101. 

 Cnspatvratendmum, or contraction of the fingers from 



disease of the palmar fascia, ii. 266. 517. 525 

 Lnsta galli of the ethmoid bone i. 720 iii 629 

 ilii, ii. 500. 



mentalis externa, ii. 213. 

 interna, ii. 214. 



urethra, iv. 1252. See Caput gallinaginis. 

 Cristate process of the ethmoid bone, i. 7'J9 730 

 Cnstatella inucedo, ovum of, s. 52. 

 Crocodiles, anatomy of, iv. 266, et sea 

 musk gland of the crocodile, iv. 325. 

 abdomen in, i. 1. 



organs and mode of progression of the, iii. 449. 

 pelvis of the, s. 171. 

 skeleton of a, iii. 822, et sea 

 teeth of, iv. 895. 

 tongue of the, iv. 1146, 1147. 

 vocal organs and voice of the iv 1502 

 Crocodilidee, a family of Keptilia, iv. 265, et sen 



''' in 



, 

 duri ' ssus 



anatomy of the, iv. 283, 



Croton sebiferum (tallow-tree), i. 58 



Croup, or acute laryngitis of children, iii. 115 



age at which it occurs, iii. 115. 



condition of the lungs and brain in fatal cases of iii 

 1 ID. 



false or adventitious membrane of croup iii 116 

 origin of, iii. 115. 



stages of, described, iii. 115. 



first stage, iii. 115. 



second stage, iii. 115. 



third or last stage, iii. 116 

 bronchial, s. 293. 



acute asthenic, of adults, or diphtherite, iii. 117 

 cerebral. See Croup, spasmodic. 

 spasmodic croup described, iii. J24. 



hypotheses as to causes of, iii. 'l24 

 iaS r 4] d 1 'l' htneritic inflammation of the alimentary 



Crown of the head, i. 747. 

 Crucial ligaments, i. 251. 

 of knee, anterior, iii. 46. 

 posterior, iii. 46. 

 Cruor of blood. , analysis of i 415 

 Crura cerebelli, ii. 270. 272 ; iii. 674. 677. 685 692 

 peduncles of crus cerebelli, iii. 693 

 inferior, iii. G9:{. 

 middle, iii. 6u3. 

 superior, processus cerebelli ad testes or 



cerebro-cerebellar commissures, iii 693 

 or peduncuh cerebri, ii. 270; iii. 673. 678 679 

 clitondis, s. 138. 709. 



interna, s. 712. 



of the diaphragm, i. II ; ii 3 

 penis, iii. 912; s. 138. 



artejy of the, iii. 934. 

 Crureeus muscle, nerve for the, iv. 763. 



