TO THE SUPPLEMENTARY VOLUME. 



733 



Ruminantia continue.'. 



muscles of the shoulder and fore-limb, 528. 

 levator angulis scapula?, 52s. 

 rhombuideus major and minor, 523. 

 serratus magnus or major, 528. 

 serratus minor, 528. 

 latissiinus dorsi, 528. 

 pectoralis major, 528. 

 ambibrachialis communis, 529. 

 abductor longus bi acini, or abd.brach. supe- 

 rior, 52'.). 



supra-spinatus and infra-spinatus, 529. 

 teres major, externus, minor, and interims, 



529. 



cpraco-brachialis, 529. 

 biceps brachii, coraco-radialis, or flexor cubiti 



longus, 529. 

 brachialis iuternus, or flexor cubiti longus, 



529. 



extensor cubiti, 529. 

 extensor brevis, 529. 

 bracliialis externus, 52P. 

 aconeus interims, 529. 

 pronator teres, 529. 

 extensor carpi radialis, 529. 

 flexor carpi radialis, 530. 

 extensores digitprum longior et brevier, 530. 

 abductor pollicis, muscle corresponding to, 



530. 

 flexores carpi ulnaris externus et interims, 



530. 

 flexor digitorum sublimis et flex. dig. pro- 



fundus perforans, 530. 

 muscles of the haunch and hind- limb, 530. 

 gluteus maximus, 530. 

 tensor fasciae latse, 530. 

 biceps femoris, or vastus longus, 530. 

 iliacus interims, gluteus medius et minimus, 



and pyriformis, 530. 



obturator externus et intprnus, the gemelli, 

 quadratus femoris, vasti, and adductores, 

 530. 

 Integumentary system, 530. 



the hump and cushion-like sole-pad of the drome- 

 dary, 531. 



general character of the dermal envelope in 



Camelidae, 531. 



important changes co-existing with the shedding 

 of the antlers in the solid-horned Ruminantia, 

 531. 



design of the cloven condition of the foot, 531. 

 Digestive system, 532. 

 buccal cavity, 532. 

 teeth, 532. 

 tongue, 533. 



papillae of the tongue, 533. 

 muscles of the tongue, 534. 

 vessels and nerves of the tongue, 535. 

 salivary glands, 535. 

 oesophagus, 535. 

 stomach, 535. 



paunch, rumen, ingluvies, or pause, 535. 

 reticulum bonnet, or water-bag, 53fj. 

 pialterium, many-plies, omasus, or feuillet, 537. 

 reed, abpmasus, or caillette, 5:s7. 

 ruminating function, 537. 

 concretions found in the paunch and reticu- 

 lum, 538. 

 the Bezoar stones formed in the stomach 



of the chamois, 538. 

 intestinal tube, 539. 

 intestinal glands, 539. 

 liver, 540. 

 pancreas, 541. 

 spleen, 541. 

 organs of circulation, 541. 



of respiration, 542. 

 nervous system, 542. 

 organ of vision, 543. 

 of hearing, 543. 

 of smell, 543. 

 urinary organs, 543. 

 reproductive system, 543. 

 male organs, 543. 

 female organs, 544. 

 Stomach and Intestine, 293. 



Comparative Anatomy, 295. 

 Infusoria, 295. 



Gregarina and Opalina, 295. 

 Polygastria, 295. 

 Rotifera, 295. 

 Entozoa, 295. 



a,. Echinococci, 295. 



/3. Cestoid and Trematoid divisions, 295. 

 y. in many creatures closely allied to the pre- 

 ceding, 296. 

 Polypifera, 296. 

 in hydra?, 296. 

 in the Actiniae, 296. 

 in the compound Polyp, 2%. 

 in the tubularian Polyp, 2:16. 

 in the cilio-branchiate Polyp, 297. 



Stomach and Intestine continued. 

 Acalepha?, 297. 

 Echinodermata, 297. 

 Holothurice, 297. 

 Annelida, 297. 

 Epizoa, 298. 

 Crustacea, 298. 

 Insecta, 298. 



stomach in the larva, 298. 



in the perfect insect, 298. 

 the ingluvies or crop, 298. 

 the gizzard, 298. 

 the stomach, 298. 

 Arachnida, 298. 



Acari, or mites. 299. 



Aranei, or spiders proper, 299. 



Scorpions, 299 

 Mollusca. 299. 



Tunicata, 299. 



Brachiopoda, 299. 



Lamellibranchiata, 299. 



Gasteropoda, 299. 



Pteropoda, 299. 



Cephalopoda, 299. 

 Fishes, 300. 



oesophagus, 300. 



stomach, 300. 



intestine, 300. 



appendices pyloricac, 300. 

 Reptiles, 300. 



oesophagus, 300. 



stomach, 300. 



intestine, 3dO. 



in the Batrachian reptiles, 301 



in the Ophidian reptiles, 301. 



in the Chelonian, 301. 

 Aves, 301. 



stomach, 301. 



oesophagus, 301. 



ingluvies or crop, 301. 



proventriculus, or proper stomach, 301. 



gizzard, 301. 



intestine, 301. 

 Mammalia, 301. 



Carnivora, 302. 



Insectivora, 302. 



Cheiroptera, 302. 



Pteropus, 302. 



Edentata, 302. 



Kuminar.tia, 302. 



Fachydermata, 303. 



Solipeda, 303. 



Rodentia, 303. 



Marsupialia, 303. 



Monotremata, 304. 



Cetacea, 304. 



Quadrumana, 301. 

 general remarks, 304. 



absence of all digestive cavity, 304. 



simplest form of the digestive organ, as in the 

 hydriform Polyp, 305. 



complex digestive organ, 305. 

 Human Anatomy, 307. 

 stomach, 308. 



form, 308. 



dimensions, 308. 



attachment, 308. 



situation, 309. 



serous coat, 309. 

 muscular coat of, 310. 



longitudinal layer, 311. 

 transverse or circular fibres, 311. 

 oblique layer, 311. 



movements of the stomach, 311. 



in the fasting state, 312. 

 ^^B at the commencement of digestion, 31?. 



a. when a large quantity of food is 

 hastily swallowed without mastica- 

 tion, 312. 



b. when a small quantity of liquid food 

 is taken, 312. 



c. when in the ordinary state of mode- 

 rate distension, with food properly 

 prepared tiy mastication, 313. 



at the later stage of digestion, 31 J. 

 action of the pylorus, 315. 



simple eructation, or belching, 31G. 

 regurgitation, 316. 

 vomiting, 316. 

 rumination, 319. 

 mucous membrane, 320. 

 ruga-, 320. 

 stomach-tubes, 320. 337. 



limitary or basement membrane which 



forms these tubes, 321. 

 contents of these tubes, 321. 

 tubes of the cardiac extremity in the 



dog, 322. 

 tubes at the pylotic extremity of the 



organ, 322. 

 lenticular glands, 324. 

 matrix, 324. 



3 B 3 



