876 



GENERAL INDEX. 



TONGUE continued. 



tegumentary system, iv. 1135. 

 culis, iv. 1135. 



basement membrane, iv. 1135. 

 epithelium, iv. 1135. 

 papillary structure of the tongue, iv. SCO 1136 



circumvallate papilla;, iv. 113G 



fungiform, iv. 1137. 



conical or filiform, iv. 1138 



simple, iv. 1139. 



structure of papilljp, iv. 1139. 



functions of the different pap'illse, iv. 1140 



See also FIFTH NERVE 5 EIGHTH NEUVE ;' 



1 ASTE. 



mucous glands, iv. 1140. 

 vessels of the tongue, iv. 1141. 

 lingual artery, iv. 1141. 



branches of the lingual, iv. 114]. 

 hyoid branch, iv. 1141. 

 dorsalis lingua? branch, iv. 1141 

 sublingua] branch, iv. 1141. 

 ranine branch, iv. 1141. 

 nerves of the tongue, iii. 723- iv 1141 

 lingual branch of the fifth, iv 114)' 

 glosso-pharyngeal, iv. 1141. 

 lingual or gustatory, iv. 1141. 

 ninth, or hypoglossal, iv. 1M| 



E ' IGHTH 



, 



Comparative Anatomy iv 1141 

 Insecta, iv. 1141, "1142. 

 Mollusc:!, iv. 1142. 



Gasteropoda, ii. 385; iv. 1142 

 Cephalopoda, i. 532 ; iv. 1143~.' 

 Vertebiata, iv. 1143. 



hyoid apparatus, iv. 1144. 

 in birds, iv. 1145. 

 in Mammalia, iv. 1146 

 general characters of the tongnn in the four 



classes of Vertebrata, iv. 1 140 

 Pisces, iv. 1146. 

 Reptilia, iv. 292. 1146. 

 Batrachia, iv. 1146. 

 Ophidia, iv. 1147, 

 Chelpnia, iv. 1 147. 

 Sauria, iv. 1147. 

 Aves, iv. 1150. 

 Mammalia, iii. 236; iv. 1151 



Kuminantia, s. 532. 

 functions of the tongue, iv. 1151 

 prehension, iv. 1151. 

 mastication, iv. 1152. 

 insalivation, iv. 1152. 

 deglutition, iv. 1152. 



first stage, or oral, iv. 1152. 

 second stage, or pharyngeal, iv. 1 153 

 third stage, or cesophagea], iv 1153 

 speech, iv. Ii53. See VOICE. 

 Morbid Anatomy, iv. 1153. 



inflammation of the tongue, iv. 1153 

 suppurative glossitis, iv. 1153 

 erectile glossitis, iv. II. =,3. 

 lingual quinsy, iv. 1154. 

 mercurial glossitis, iv. 1154 

 ulceration of the tongue, iv. 1154. 

 dyspeptic ulceration, iv. 1154'. 

 small circular ulcers, iv. 'l 154. 

 severe and deep-seated ulcers', iv. 1 155 

 aphthoua ulceration, iv I n5 

 indurated non-malignant ulceration 'iv 1155 

 gangrenous ulceration, iv. 1 156 

 syphilitic ulceration, iv. 1150 



small circular, superficial ulcers, iv. 1I5C 

 rhagades, or fissures, iv. 1156 

 glossy tubercle, iv. 1156. 

 phaft-edffinic ulcers, iv. 1157 

 cancer of the tongue, iv. ] 157 

 scirrhus, iv. 1157. 

 turnours of the tongue, iv. 1157. 

 fatty tumours, iv. 1157. 

 encysted tumour, iv. 1157. 

 mulberry-like tumour, iv.'ll58 

 polypus-like tumour, iv 1158 



diseases of the papilla, iv. 1159. 



hypertrophy of papilla?, iv. 1159 



hairs on conical or filiform papilla- iv 1IV) 



C iSa ' in ' 



. 



effbsions into the papilla? iv 1 16] 

 extravasations of blood, i'v. 1161 

 lymph, iv. 1161. 



denuded papilla?, iv. 1IC1 



fur of the tongue, iv. 1161. 



tongue-tie, iv. 1 1(32. 

 tongue-swallowing, iv. IIG2 

 adhesions of the tongue iv 'l!62 

 .. ~ necrosis of the hvoi.l bone, iv U*62 

 Tongue, cutting the," operation of iv 1 121 



'.on paralytic limbs, iii. 40. 



of arteries, i. 667.' 



of muscles, iii. 524. 

 Tonsillitic artery, i. 4K6 ; iii. 9^0 



twigs of glos.o-pharyngeal nerve, ii. 497. 

 Tonsils or amygdala?, iii. 952; iv. 1121 



vessels and nerves of the tonsils, n'i. 953 



calculi ol the, iv. 83. 

 Tophi, or gnuty concretions, iv. 90. 



chemical constitution of iv 91 

 Torcular Herophili sinus, i. 732- jjj G31 

 Torpedo, species of the, ii. 81. 



Inllicular nervous apparatus of Savi, iii. SSO 



ganglia ol the, s. 440. 



anatomy of its electrical organs, ii. 87, 88 ; iii. 87!), 



C1 takes S p1acfi > S ii. n 8| r Whi h the dischar S e f electricity 

 exhaustion from a succession of dUchareps ii HI 

 localities inhabited by the fish ii 81 82 ' 

 magnetical effects of the electrical discharge ii 85 

 motions of the fish in discharging ii 83 ' 5> 

 physiological effects of the discharge' ii 83 

 production of sparks and evolution o'fheat.'ii 86 

 results of experiments where the nerves ai d electric -.1 



organs were mutilated, ii. 87 

 uses of the electrical function ii 97 

 .See ELECTRICITY, ANIMAL. 

 lorpor, ii. 764, 76=>. 768. 775. 

 causes of, i. 416; ii. 768. 775. 



differences between torpor and hibernation ii 775 

 ot hibernating animals, causes of i 263 

 rsion of the arfpri^., operation of, i. 224/228. 



Tortoise (Testu'do), anatomy of the, iv. 266 et sea 

 muscular system of the iii 542 

 organs and mode of progression of the iii 450 

 '' 



mud or trionyx, pelvis of the, s. 170 

 Jornia of the human subject, iv. 144 

 Torulis, mode of reproduction of the' s. 224. 



definition, iv. 1163. 

 general sensibility, iv. 1163 

 sense of touch, iv. 1165. 



special organs of touch, iv 1105 

 conditions of the sense of touch 'iv 1167 

 exercise of the sense, iv. 1 168. 



tactile discrimination, iv. 11C8. 



Professor Weber's table iv 1169 

 sense of temperature, iv. 1171. 

 muscular sense, iv. 1172. 

 sense of weight, iv. 1175. 



of direction, iv. 1175. 



mental phenomena comipctrd with the sense iv ll'fi 

 improvability of the sense oft. uch iv 1177 ' 6- 



PValtaf-inn i A n n n ~ _ P j i- . * ' 



s, iv. 



morbid conditions of the sense of touch iv I18-> 

 anaesthesia, or absence of sensation ' iv US'" 

 causes, iv. 1182. 

 epidcmie de Paris, iv. 1183. 



s'!! 6513 ' f increased sensibility to touch, 

 depravation of tactile sensibility, manifested ii 

 In i rbjd P henome >! UftL 



tense of, "in Crustacea, i. 767. 

 in Arachnidans, i. 207. 

 in insects, ii. 961. See INSECTA 

 in birds, i. 311. See AVES 

 in the bat, i. 599. See C-HKIROPTPIIA 

 in Cetacea, i. 589. See C'ETACEA. 

 Toxndon, anatoniy of the. See PACHYDERMATA. 

 Trat>ccu!iE of Haller, iii. 631. 



of penis, iii. 912. 



Trabecular tissue (trabecula? lienis), iv 773 

 Irachca ol man. iii. 104 ; s. 258. 

 structural anatomy, s. 259. 



tracheal mucous membrane, s 259 

 cilia attached to the tracheal epithelium, s. 260 

 tracheal glands, s. 260. 

 secretion of,s. 261. 

 fibrous structures, s. 261. 



tracheal cartilaginous rings, s. 261. 

 tracheal muscles, s. 262. 

 arteries of the trachea, s. 262. 

 the bronchi, s. 262. 



structural anatomy of the bronchi, s. 262 



inlundibulnm of Rossignol, s. 204. 



the bronchi divide on no constant or re" U - 



lar plan, s. 264. 

 contractility of the bronchial tubes s 



264. 



tumours of trachea, effect of pressure of, iii. 120 

 sympathetic ulceration of the, in cases of tubercular 



consumption, iii. 119. 



fonnation of an artificial opening in the trachea in 

 cases of phthisis laryngea, iii. 12i. 



