820 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Muscles in particular continued. 

 sterno-mastoid, i. 749; ii. 851. 

 sterno-tliyroid, i. 483; ii. 831 ; iii. 105. 563; iv. 1022; 



s. 259. 



subclavius, i. 360 ; iv. 755. 

 subscapular, i. 36;? ; iv. 755. 

 supinator radii brevis, ii. 369. 



radii longus, i. 217 ; ii. 63. 160. 365. 

 stylo-glossus, i. 734. 

 stylo-hyoideus, i. 734; iii. 105. 564. 

 stylo-pharyngeus, iii. 947. 

 temporal, i. 729. 734. 749. 

 tensor membrana tympani, i. 734. 

 palati, i. 727 ; iii. 951. 

 tarsi, iii. 9'2. 



tympani, i. 734 ; ii. S4S. 574. 

 vagina femoris, ii, 264 ; s. 137. 

 teres major, i. 217. 360. 362 ; iv. 436. 



minor, i 2J7 ; iv. 436. 

 thyroid, iii. 101. 

 thyro-arytenoideus, iii. 10S. 

 thyro-epiglottideus, iii. 110. 

 thyro-hyoideus, iii. 105. 5G3. 

 of testicle. See Cremaster. 

 tibialis anticus, ii. 352; iii. 131. 137. 



posticus, iii. 133. 140. 

 of tongue, iii. 604. 565 ; iv. 1125. 

 of trachea, s. 262. 



trachelo-mastoideus, i. 373. 732. 734. 

 transversalis abdominis, i. 7. 17; ii. 840; s. 137. 

 colli, i. 373. 

 I edis, ii. 358. 



transversus perinci, s. 138. 

 trapezius, i. 369. 732; iv. 434, 435. 476. 

 triangularis nasi, ii. 222 ; iii. 728. 

 oris, ii. 225. 

 sterni, iv. 1022. 1055. 

 triceps extensor cubiti, i. 216, 217. 362. 



surae of Meckol, iii. 132. 139. 

 urethral, iv. 1247. 1251. 

 vastus externus, iii. 44. 

 internus, iii. 44. 



vertebral, or smaller, of diaphragm, ii. 3. 

 Wilson's, iii. 932. 

 zygomaticus major, ii. 224. 

 minor, ii. 224. 

 MUSCULAR MOTION, iii. 519. 



a. contractility of muscle, i. 716 ; ii. 59; iii. 519. 



1. is it a property inherent in muscular fibre? 



doctrine of the " vis insita " of Haller, iii. 519. 



2. source of contractility whence derived? iii. 



520. 



relation of contractility to the state of nutri- 

 tion of the organ, iii. 520. 



Dr. John Reid's experiments, iii. 520. 



evidence furnished by cases of cerebral paraly- 

 sis, iii. 521. 



corroborations furnished by the fact that 

 throughout the animal kingdom the vascular 

 supply is accurately proportioned to the mus- 

 cular irritability, iii. 521. 



comparative power of muscles in the same animal, 

 iii. 416. 



Borelli's approximate values of the powers of 



the muscles of the human body, iii. 417. 

 force of muscles at various stages of their contrac- 

 tion, iii. 418. 



b. stimuli of muscular contraction, i. 717; iii. 521. 



remote, iii. 522. 

 immediate, iii. 522. 



c. visible changes occurring in muscle during contrac- 



tion, iii. 522. 



1. of changes essential to the act, iii. 522. 



in the whole organ, iii. 522. 

 in the elementary fibre, iii. 522. 

 in the discs, iii. 523. 

 in the fibrilla?, iii. 523. 



2. on active and passive contraction, iii. 524. 



passive contraction, iii. 524. 

 active contraction, iii. 514. 

 muscular fatigue, iii. 524. 



3. of the difference between the minute movements 



of muscles in passive and active contraction, 

 iii. 524. 



in passive contraction, iii. 524. 

 in active contraction, iii. 524. 



phenomena presented during contraction, 



iii. 524526. 



emission of sound, iii. 526. 

 development of heat, iii. 526. 

 appearances presented by ruptured muscle, iii. 



526. 



motility of muscular fibre in hibernation, ii. 773. 

 irritability of muscles, iii. 29. See IRRITABILITY. 

 degree of irritability of muscular fibre, iii. 33. 

 augmentation of the irritability of the muscles during 



sleep, ii. 766. 



office of themuscles with respect to locomotion, iii. 416. 

 muscular power of some of the lower animals, i. 719. 

 history of opinion as to the nature of muscular contrac- 

 tion, iii. 527529. 

 muscular sensations, i. 717, ft scq. 



MUSCULAR MOTION continued. 



mental and physical stimuli, i. 718. 

 See CONTRACTILITY. 



MUSCULAR SYSTEM (in comparative anatomy) shown to be 

 in conformity with the development of the nervous 

 system, iii. 530. 



non-existent in the Acrita, iii. 533. 

 as apparent in Bryozoa, iii. 535. 



in Ccelelmintha, iii. 534. 

 in Echinodermata, iii. 537. 



Encrinus, Comatula, iii. 537. 

 Asterias, Echinus, iii. 537. 

 Holothuria, Siponculus, iii. 537. 

 in Epizoa, iii. 536. 

 in Heterogangliata, iii. 540. 

 Gasteropoda, iii. 540. 

 Pteropoda, iii. 541. 

 Cephalopoda, iii. 541. 

 in Vertebrata, iii. 541. 



aural system, iii. 544. 

 costal system, iii. 542. 

 of diaphragm, iii. 544. 

 generative system, iii. 544. 

 hyoid system, iii. 542. 

 lingual system, iii. 542 

 muscles of the limbs, iii. 543. 

 in Skates and Rays, iii. 543. 

 in Lepido-siren, iii. 543. 

 in Siren lacertina, iii. 543. 

 in Proteus, iii. 543. 

 in Ophidia, iii. 543. 

 in Sauria, iii. 543. 



muscles used in mastication, iii. 543. 

 nasal system, iii. 544. 

 ocular system, iii. 544. 

 opercular system, iii. 544. 

 tegumentary system, iii. 543. 

 vertebral sjstem, iii. 541. 

 vocal system, iii. 544. 



analysis of the tone of the muscular system, iii. 721 M. 

 muscles of man compared with those of the lower 



animals, iv. 1299. 

 Muscular arteries, iii. 786. 

 of orbit, i. 492. 

 inferior, i. 492. 

 superior, i. 492. 



membranous lamina of the bladder, i. 380. 

 tissue, elements of the, i. 126. See MUSCLE. 

 of auricles, ii. 593. 

 of ventricles, ii. 590. 

 Musculi papillares, ii. 581. 601. 



pectinati, ii. 580. 

 3/Msez</o-phrenica artery, iv. 823. 

 Afoic/o-cutaneous nerve, great, iv. 761. 769. 

 small, iv. 761. 

 upper, iv. 761. 

 lower, iv. 762. 

 origin and course, iv. 769. 

 internal terminal branch, iv. 769. 

 external branch, iv. 769. 

 brachial nerve, ii. 524. 

 Musculo-spiral artery, ii. 160. 

 nerve, i. 217. 361 ; iv. 758. 



branches : internal cutaneous, iv. "59. 



for the internal head of the triceps, 



iv. 759. 

 for the long head of the triceps, iv. 



759. 

 for the outer head of the triceps anil 



anconfeus, iv. 759. 

 external cutaneous, iv. 759. 

 anterior terminal, iv. 759. 



external large branch, iv. 759. 

 internal terminal branch, iv. 759. 

 deep terminal branch, iv. 75'J. 

 Mushrooms, mode of reproduction of, s. 232. 

 Mi/sic, soothing effect of, ii. 565. See Sound 

 Musical instruments, alleged analogy between the action of 



the vocal ligaments and that of the reeds of, iv. 14X1. 

 Mush, i. 482. 

 Mnsk-ileer, the, i. 508. 

 Musk-gland of the crocodile, iv. 325. 

 MuiiSi-l, sea, description of the, i. 621, 622. 

 ciliary motion in the, i. 622. 



in the embryo of, i. 627. 

 nervous system of the, iii. 604. 

 preparations of the nerves ol, iii. 605. 

 Mnstnrct considered as food, s. 395. 

 MitsfffMie, or Weasel tribe, dentition of the, iv. 913. 

 Mutton fat, chemical characters of, ii. 223. 

 Mtjcctfs, a genus of Ouadrumana, iv. 210, ct scq. See 



QUADRUMANA. 



characters of the genus, iv. 210. 

 Mycodcrmatous vegetations, iv. 144. 

 Mt/fl/tix, characters of the urine in, iv. 1291. 

 Mygale, nervous system of the, iii. 6H9. 

 Mylodnn robustus, pelvis of the, s. 162, 163. 

 AAy/o-hyoid groove, ii. 214. 

 muscle, iii. 105. 564. 



action and relations, iii. 5;i4. 

 ridge, ii. 214. 

 Myopia, or near sight, iv. 1462. 



