808 



GENERAL INDEX. 



LIVER, NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE, ii. 483. 481 ; iii. 1GO. 

 form, iii. 160. 

 position, iii. 160. 

 relations, iii. 160. 

 ligaments, iii. 160. 

 coronary ligament of the, iii. 040. 



falciform ligament of the, iii. <J3(j. 9)1. 



base and apex of the ligament, iii. D36. 

 surfaces of the falx, iii. 936. 

 triangular ligaments of the, iii. 940. 

 lohulus caudatus, iii. 937. 

 fissures, iii. 1G1. 

 lobes, iii 162. 

 coverings, iii. 102. 

 peritoneum of the, iii. 943. 

 basement membrane of the, iii. 487. 

 internal composition of the liver, iii. -19V 

 colour, iii. J62. 

 texture, iii. 163. 

 dimensions, iii. 163. 

 chemical analysis of human liver, iii. 163. 



of bullock's liver, iii. 163. 

 varieties in form, iii. lf>3. 



of position, iii. 163. 

 gall-bladder, iii. Ifi4. 

 relations, iii. 164. 

 coats, iii. 164. 

 excretory ducts of gall-b'adder and liver, iii. 161. 



coats, iii. 164. 



varieties in the gall-bladder, iii. 1G4. 

 structure of the liver, iii. 164. 



the terms lobule and acinus as used by Malpighi, 



Miiller, and Kiernan, iii. 165. 

 Glisson's capsule, iii. 106. 

 vaginal portion, iii. 167. 

 interlobular portion, iii. 167. 

 lobular portion, iii. 167. 

 portal vein, iii. 167. 



vaginal branches and vaginal plexus, iii. 107. 



interlobular veins, iii. 168. 



lobular veins, iii. 168. 



abdominal and hepatic origins of the portal 



vein, iii. 168. 

 hepatic duct, iii. 104. 169. 



vaginal ducts and vaginal plexus, iii. 169. 

 interlobular ducts, iii. 169. 

 lobular ducts and lobular plexus, iii. 169. 

 termination of the biliary ducts, iii. 170. 

 vascularity of the biliary ducts, iii. 170. 

 mucous membrane and follicles of the biliary 



ducts, iii. 171. 

 hepatic artery, iii. 171. 



vaginal arteries, iii. 171. 

 interlobular arteries, iii- 171. 

 lobular arteries, iii. 171. 

 distribution, iii. 171. 

 hepatic veins, iii. 172. 



interlobular veins, iii. 173 

 sublobular veins, iii. 173. 

 hepatic trunks, iii. 173. 

 lymphatics, iii 173. 229. 

 deep, iii. 229. 

 superficial, iii. 229. 

 nerves, iii. 174. 

 progressive development of the liver in the animal 



series, iii. 174. 

 in Invertebrata, iii. 174. 

 in Vertebrata, iii. 175. 



comparative anatomy of the gall bladder, iii. 176. 

 bile secreted from arterial blood in Invertebrata, 

 formation of portal vein in the various Vertebrate 

 classes, anastomoses of portal and caval veins, iii. 

 176. 



hepatic veins of diving animals, iii. 176. 

 development of the liver in the embryo, lii. 177. 

 in the fowl, iii. 177. 

 in the human subject, iii. 177. 

 uses of the liver, iii. !?<. 

 secretion of bile, iii. 178. 



anomalous opening of the portal vein into the vena 



cava, iii. 178. 



quantity of the bile, iii. 180. 

 expulsion of the bile, iii. 180. 

 uses of the bile, iii. 181. 



red and yellow substances of Ferrrin, iii. 181. 

 researches of M. Dujardin, iii. 182. 

 the liver in infancy, i. 68. 

 liver in various animals, iv. 44 r >. See under the various 



headings. 



Livcr-Jinkc (Distomahepaticum), ii. 121. 

 Livr.R, PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY OP THE, iii. 1?2 



1. diseases of the serous membrane, iii. 182. 



acute inflammation, or membranous hepatitis, iii. 



182. 



chronic inflammation, iii. 183. 

 depositions in the subserous tissue, iii 183. 



2. diseases of the mucous membrane, iii. 183. 



n. thickening, iii. 183. 



/>. softening, iii. 183. 



c. htemorrhage, iii. 183. 



it. pus, iii. 183. 



c. abnormal deposits, iii. 183. 



1 



LIVER continued. 



3. disorders of the venous circulation, iii. !S3. 



a. general congestion, iii. 184. 



b. hepatic venous congestion, iii. 184. 



c. portal venous congestion, iii. 184. 



errors of MUller and Cruveilhier with regard to the 

 structure of the liver, iii. 185, 186. 



4. disorders of the biliary excretion, iii. 187. 



biliary congestion, iii. 187. 



effects of obstruction of the gall-ducts, iii. 187 



5. diseases of the parenchyma, iii. 187. 



a. inflammation, iii. 188. 



b. hypertrophy, iii. 188. 



c. atrophy, iii. 18*. 



cirrhosis, iii. 1S8. 



d. softening, iii. 189. 

 f. induration, iii. 190. 



/. fatty degeneration, iii. 190. 



unhealthy formation of fatty matter in the 



liver, iv. 94. 

 causes, iv. 95. 

 . abscess, iii. IflO. 

 tubercle, iii. 192. 

 i. scirrhus, iii. 192. 



scirrhous tubercle, iii. 192. 

 tubera diffusa of Farre, iii. 193. 



characters of, iii. 193. 

 It. medullary sarcoma, iii. 193. 



seat of origin of carcinoma, iii. 194. 

 /. fungus haematodes, iii. 194. 

 m. melanosis, iii. 194. 

 G. disorders of function, iii. 194. 



a. suppression of secretion of bile, iii. 194. 



b. alterations in the physical properties of the bile, 



iii. 195. 



c. alterations in the chemical properties of the bile 



iii. 195. 

 biliary calculi, iii. 195. 



d. entozoa, iii. 195. 



symptoms of the existence of entozoa in the 



liver, iii. 196. 



symptoms of irritation of the liver, iii. 721 H. 

 effects of inflammatory and other lesions in the fcetus in 



utero, ii. 331. 



Lizards, anatomy of, iv. 265, el seq. 

 abdominal viscera of, iii. 942. 

 dental system of the, iv. 889. 

 eyelids in, iii. 95. 97. 

 nervous system of the, iii. 620, 621. 

 organs and mode of progression of the, iii. 449. 

 pelvis of, s. 171. 



monitor of South America, teeth of the, iv. 890. 

 scincoid, teeth of, iv. 891 



tongue of, iv. 1147. 

 Lobes of organs. See those organs. 

 of cerebellum. See Cerebellum. 



of the lungs, s. 258. See Lungs; RESPIRATION, OR- 

 GANS OF. 



Lobi, or head-cowls, of Pteropoda, iv. 174. 

 Lobophyllia angulosa, a genus of Polypifera, iv. 19. 

 Lobster, the, i. 764. See CRUSTACEA. 

 mode of progression of the, iii. 436. 

 nervous system of the, iii. 613. 

 Lobular arteries, iii. 171. 

 biliary plexus, iii. 169. 

 ducts, iii. 169. 

 veins, iii. 168. 



venous plexus, iii. 168 ; iv. 1411. 

 Lobules of duodenal gland, s. 361. 

 of ear, ii. 551. 

 of kidney, iv. 233, 234. 

 of the liver, iii. 165, 166 ; s. 309. 

 of the lungs, s. 264. 



minute anatomy of the lobules, s. 266. 

 Lobulus caudatus, iii. 161, 162. 937. 

 quadratus, iii. 162 ; s. 309. 

 Spigelii, iii. 161, 102; s. 309. 

 Locomotion, function of, in animals generally, i. 145. See 



MOTION, ANIMAL. 



manner in which the posterior columns of the spinal 

 cord may contribute to the exercise of the locomotive 

 functions, iii. 7'.'1 Q. 



locomotion of animalcules, iv. 5. See POLYGASTRIA. 

 and in Crustacea, i. 761. 

 system of Pteropoda, iv. 173. 

 of insects, ii. 924. See INSECTA. 

 in the larva of insects, ii. 873. 

 Locus niger of the crus cerebri, iii. 647 ; 722 M. 

 perforatus anticus of base of brain, iii. 672. 

 Locusts (Locustidae), ii 864. 

 association of, iii. 16, 17. 



their economy and mode of proceeding, iii. 17 

 ova of the Loligo, s. [106.] 

 Loligopsis guttati, i. 114. 

 London, sanitary rendition of the population of, tested by 



the mean age at death, iv. 1471, 1472. 

 Longicornes, a triue of Insects of the order Coleoptera, ii. 



862. 



characters of the tribe, ii. 8(i'2. 

 Longissimus dorsi muscle, i. 10. 372 ; s. 137 

 Longitudinal commissures of the brain, iii. 701. 

 superior, iii. 701. 





