GENERAL INDEX. 



791 



Haemorrhage- continued. 



into the adipose tissue, i. 62. 

 from the bladder, i. 401. 



causes of the disease, i. 401. 

 cerebral, iii. 720 D. 



apoplexy, cerebral, iii. T'J'l I). 



capillary, iii. 720 I). 

 of the digestive canal, s. 408. 

 from the mucous membranes, causes uf, i. -IHi. 

 passive, cause of, i. 422. 

 secondary, iii. 133. 

 syncope from, i. 796. 



Hcemunhagic purpura of the foetus in utcro, ii. 333. 

 Htetnorrhagic reaction, i. 797. 

 Hecinorrlwidal (anal) nerve, inferior, iv. 766. 

 artery, middle, i. 386 ; ii. 830 ; s. 3<0. 

 superior, i. 190; s. 380. 

 of the rectum, i. 181. 

 plexus of nerves, s. 430. 



of veins, iii. 033; iv. 1412; s. 381. 

 veins, inferior, iii. 933; iv. 1412. 



superior, iv. 1412. 1414. 

 Hcciiitirrluiicis, iv. 1399. 



external and internal, of the rectum, i. 1S5. 

 Hairs, structure of, s. 478. 496. 



composition of the shaft of a hair, s. 496. 

 cuticle, s. 496. 

 cort cal tissue, s. 496. 

 medullary substance, s. 497. 

 hair-sac, s. 4'i7. 



outer root-sheath, s. 497. 

 fenestrated inner root-sheath, s. 497. 

 imperforate root-sheath, s. 497. 



colour, texture, and mode of growth of the hair, 

 considered as a characteristic of the various races of 

 mankind, iv. 1337. 

 See TEGUMENTARY ORGANS. 

 adventitious production of, iv. 142. 



defalcation and pilimiction of hair, iv. 142. 

 concretions of, analysis of, iii. 80C. 

 on the arm, i. 216. 

 of the face. ii. 227. 

 of the head, i. 747 ; iv. 1337. 



part which first begins to grow grey, i. 749. 

 of the nose, iii. 7^9. 



sebaceous glands of the nose, iii. 729. 

 Hair-balls in the intestines of the lower animals, iv. 81. 

 Hake, brain of, iii. 764. 

 Halibut, brain of, iii. 764. 

 Halichcerus gryphus, or grey seal, dentition of the, iv. 



915. 



Halicondria, a group of Porifera, structure of, iv. 66. 

 Halicondria, a genus of Porifera, iv. 68. 



propulsion of water through its ostula, iv. 

 mode of reproduction of, iv. 70. 

 Halidrys siliquosa, amheridia of the, s. 215. 

 Ifft/ina papillaris, i. IDS. 

 Halispongia, a family of Porifera, iv. 65. 



characters of the family, iv. 65. 

 Hallirian irritability, iii. 2t>. See IRRITABILITY. 

 Hallirrhoa, a family of Porifera, iv. 65. 



characters of the family, iv. 65. 

 Halodaclylus diaphonus, a species of Polypifera, iv. 57. 



mode of reproduction of, iv. 57. 

 Haltica nemorum, its ravages in turnip-fields, ii. 863. 



867. 



Hamt'lar process of sphenoid bone, i. 727. 

 Hamulus bssis lachrymnlis, iii. 90. 

 Hammer-bone, or malleus, ii. 546, 547. 

 development, ii. 560. 

 functions of the, iii. 573. 



Hand, bones of the, in the mammifcrous series generally. 

 See OSSEOUS SYSTEM (comparative anatomy) ; SKELE- 

 TON. 

 HAND, BONES OF THE (in human anatomy), ii. 505. 



analogies of the subdivisions to those of the foot, ii. 



505. 

 general form of the hand, ii. 505. 



I. carpus, ii. 505. 



1. os naviculare, ii. 505. 



2. os lunare (os semilunare v. lunatum), ii. 505. 



3. os cuneiforme, ii. 505. 



4. os pisiforme, ii. 505. 



5. os trapezium, ii. 50"). 



6. os trapi zoides, ii. 506. 



7. os magnum, ii. 506. 



8. os unciforme, ii. 506. 



structure and development of the bones of the 

 carpus, ii. 506. 



II. metacarpus, ii. 507. 



first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpal 



bones, ii. 507. 

 structure and development of the metacarpus, 



ii. 507. 

 III. fingers, ii. 507. 



metacarpal, middle, and ungual phalanges, ii. 



507. 

 structure and development of the fingers, ii. 



507. 



structure of the hand in Mammifera generally. See 

 OSSEOUS SYSTEM (comparative anatomy) ; and SKE- 

 LETON. 



HAND, BONES OF Tun continued, 



joints of the hand, ii. 5d8. 



joints of the carpus, ii. 508. 



articulation ot'ihr two rows of carpal bones to 



each other, ii. 508. 



motions of the carpal articulations, ii. , r i<K 

 articulation of the pisitbrm bone, ii. riw. 

 carpo-metacarpal joints, ii. 509. 

 carpo-met.icarpal joints of thumb, ii. 509. 



motions of the carpo-metacarpal joints, ii. 509. 

 joints of the fingers, ii. 510. 



metacarpo-phalangeal joints, ii. 510. 

 phalangeal joints, ii. 510. 

 motions of the joints of the fingers, ii. 510. 

 the hand of man a characteristic of his superiority, iv. 



1-294. 

 I1\M>, ABNORMAL CONDITIONS OF THE, ii. 510. 



I. Result of accidents, ii. 510. 



fractures and hix.itions, ii. 510. 



luxation of the bones of the carpus, ii. 510. 

 luxation ol the bones of the metacarpus, ii. 511. 

 luxation of the metacarpal bone of the 



thumb, ii. 511. 



luxation of the phalanges of the lingers, ii. 511. 

 luxation of the first phalanx of the thumb from 



the metacnrpal bone, ii. 511. 

 anatomical characters of this accident, ii. 



512. 



luxation of the second and third phalanges, ii. 

 514. 



II. Diseased conditions of the hand, ii. 514. See also 



BONE, PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF. 

 spina veniosa, case of, ii. 514. 

 strumoiis osteitis, ii. 516. 

 malignant tumours, ii. 516. 



abnormal conditions of the fingers, the result of 

 accidents, and morbid affections of one or 

 more of their constituent structures, ii. 517. 

 contraction of the fingers from disease of the 

 palmar fascia (crispatura tendinum), ii. 517. 

 525. 

 anchylosisof thejointsof the'phalanges, ii. 518. 



III. Congenital malformations of the hand, ii. 519. 



See FCETUS. 

 HAND, MUSCLES OF THE (human anatomy), ii. 519. 



I. muscles of the palmar surface, ii. 519. 



a. muscles ot the external palmar region, ii. 519. 



1. abductor pollicis manus, ii. 519. 



relations and use, ii. 519. 



2. flexor ossis metacarpi, s. opponens pollicis, 



ii. 519. 

 relations and use, ii. 520. 



3. flexor brevis pollicis manus, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



4. adductor pollicis, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



b. muscles of the internal palmar region, ii. 520. 



1. palmaris brevis, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



2. abductor minimi digiti, ii. 520. 



relations and use, ii. 520. 



3. flexor brevis minnni.digiti, ii. 521. 



relations and use, ii. 521. 



4. adductor ossis metacarpi, s. opponens mi- 



nimi digiti, ii. 521. 

 relations and use, ii. 52!. 



c. muscles of the middle palmar region, ii. 521. 



1. lumbricales manus, ii. 521. 



relations and uses, ii. 521. 



2. iuterrossei interni digitorum manus, ii. 521. 



relations and uses, ii. 522. 



II. muscles of the dorsal surface, ii. 521. 



interrosei extern! digitorum manus, ii. 521. 



relations and uses, ii. 522. 

 summary view ot the muscles concerned in the motions 



of the hand and its parts, ii. 522. 

 HAND, REGIONS OF THE (>urgical anat my), ii. 523. 

 I. palmar region, ii. 523. 

 aponeurosis, ii. 524. 



anterior annular ligament, ii. 524. 

 muscles and tendons, ii. 527. 

 palmar fascia, ii. 5il5. 

 skin, ii. 524. 



subcutaneous cellular tissue and nerves, ii. 524. 

 vessels and nerves, ii. 525. 

 artery, radial, ii. 526. 

 ulnar, ii. 525. 



veins, lymphatics, and nerves, ii. 526. 

 median nerve, ii. 527. 

 ulnar nerve, ii. 5'J7. 

 II. dorsal region, ii. 527. 

 arteries, ii. 529. 

 aponeurosis, ii. 528. 

 muscles and tendons, ii. 528. 

 nerves, ii. 528. 

 skin, ii. 528. 



subcutaneous layer and veins, ii. 528. 

 remarks on amputation of different parts of the hand 



ii. 529. 

 Hnpale, a genus of Quadrumana, iv. 211, et sea. See 



Ql'ADRL'MANA. 



characters of the genus, iv. 211. 



