880 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Umbilical cord continued. 



persistence of the umbilical vesicle iv 948 

 constriction of the umbilical cord iv 948 

 the umbilical cord too thick iv. 948 

 lerma, congenital, i. 508; ii. 701; iv. 950. See 



of more advanced age, ii. 7G2, 7G3. 

 symptoms, ii. 7li4. 

 region, i. 4. 504. 

 ring:, i. 9. 



vein, structure of the, iv. J37I. 

 of the foetus, iii. 933. 

 obliterated, i. 13. 

 Umbilicus, or navel, i. 2, 3*. 



uses during foetal life, ii. 7G1. 

 period at which the aperture closes, ii. 7C1 

 Lnciform bone, ii. 50fi. 



articulations, ii. 506. 

 Uitgual phalanges of toes, ii. 342. 

 Unaucn articulare, secreiion of, i '253 



[108 r* f ' '" their difft ' rent Stages ' of development, s 

 Vpa^ antiar, action of, on the vital power of the heart, i 



Urania, iv. 943. 



Urate of ammonia, iv. 78. 



calculus, iv. 78. 

 of magnesia calculus, iv. 81. 

 Lrac/ms, i. 9. 13. 18. 388. 



persistence of the, i. 3<13. 

 Urates, method of determining the presence of the, in 



organic substances, iii. 79G. 805. 

 Urea, method of determining the presence of iii 796 

 quantitative analysis of, iii. 152. 799 ; iv. 1265 " 

 artificial production of, iii. 152. 

 in the composition of the blood, i 410- iv 459 

 bredtnete, organs of reproduction of the s. 220 

 Uredo, organs of reproduction of the s 226 

 Ureter, or excretory duct of the kidney, iv. 235 

 Us direction, iv. 235. 

 relations, iv. 235. 

 epithelium of ureter, iv. 254. 



""See 1 influence Of the sympathetic nerve on the, s, 

 URETHRA, ii.423; iii. 923 ; iv. 1244. 

 in Wale, ii. 423; iv. 1244. 

 direction, iv. 1244. 

 length, iv. 1244. 

 diameter, iv. 1245. 

 prostatic portion, iii. 924; iv. 1246. 

 membranous portion, or isthmus urethra? iii 



925. 932; iv. 1247. 

 triangular ligament, iv. 1247. 

 spongy portion, ii. 145; iii. 914. 925; iv. 



bull), iii. 925; iv. 1248. 

 mucous membrane, iv. 1249. 

 lacuna? ; lacuna magnus, iv. 1250. 

 structure, iv. 1250. 

 caput giillinaginis, iv. 1252. 

 Cowper's glands, iv. 12)2. 



comparative anatomy, iv. 1253 

 blood-vessels of the urethra, iv. 1254. 



arteries and veins, iv. 1254 

 nerves, iv. 1254. 

 muscles, iii. 915. 932 ; iv. 1530. 

 lymphatics, iv. 1254. 

 function, iv. 1254. 

 development, iv. 1255. 

 pathology, iv. 1256. 



congenital malformations, iv. 1256. 

 epispadias, iv. 1256. 

 hypospadias, iv. 1256. 

 sometimes terminating before it reaches 



its usual destination, iv. 1256. 

 sometimes the opening is altogether want- 

 ing (atresia urethra?), iv. 1256. 

 deviations in diameter, iv. 1256. 

 diseases and accidents, iv. 1256. 

 dilated urethra, iv. 1256. 



deviation of the urethra from its normal direc- 

 tion, iv. 1257. 



solutions of continuity, iv. 1257. 

 fissure of the inferior part of the urethra a 



cause of spurious hermaphroditism ii GDI 

 inflammation, iv. 1257. 



common causes, iv. 1257. 

 specific causes, iv. 125S.' 

 from gonorrhoea, iv. 1258 

 ulceration, iv. 1259. 

 abscesses, iv. 1259. 

 tubercles, iv. 1259. 

 stricture, iii. 925; iv. 1260. 



spasmodic, iii. 925 ; iv. 1260 

 permanent, iv. 1260. 



varieties of permanent stricture, iv. 



false passages, iv. 1261. 

 fistula? in perinaso, iv. 1261. 

 causes of stricture IT. 1262. 



stricturc iv - 



URETHRA, male continued. 



diseased lacuna?, iv. 12G2. 



obstruction from other causes, iv. PG2 



irritable urethra, iv. 12G3. 



symptoms, iv. lL'63. 

 neuralgia of the urethra, iv. 1263. 

 in Female, iv. 12G3. 



origin and direction, iv. 12G3. 

 muscular investment, iv, 12G3. 

 meatus urinarius, iv. 1264. 

 organisation, iv. 1261 

 arteries, iv. 1264. 

 veins, iv. 1264. 

 lymphatics, iv. 1264. 

 nerves, iv. 1265. 

 prostate gland ? iv. 1265. 

 pathology of female urethra, iv. 1265. 



. 



Uric Mid, i. 47; iv. 1270. 



constitution and chemical properties of, iv. 1270 

 805 determining the presence of, iii. 7CG. 



presence of, in the blood, iv. 460 

 calculus, iv. 77. 

 oxide calculus, iv. 80. 



in man, i. 377. See BLADDER OP 



calculi, iv. 74. See also Calculi, urinary. 



analysis of, iii. 806. 

 fistulas, iv. 82. 

 organs, parasites of the, ii. 124. 



in various animals. See under their headings 



Ruminantia, s. 5J3. 



Pachydermata, iii. 873. 



Birds, i. 347 See AVES. 



Fishes, iii. 1011. 



Insects, ii. 975. See INSECTA. 

 URINE, i. 127; iv. 12GS. 

 definition, iv. IMS. 



constituents of healthy urine iv 12G9 

 urea, iv. 1269. 

 extractive matters of urine, iv. 1269 



an o m , al ; e xt ctive matter soluble in wat.r 



colouring matters, iv. 1270. 



ha?mapha?in, iv. 1270. ' 



uroerythrin, iv. 1270. 

 mucus, iii. 4^2. See Mucus. 

 uric or lithic acid, iv. 1270. 

 hippuric acid, iv. 1270. 

 lactic acid, iv. 1270. 

 quantitative composition of healthy urine, iv. 



physicaf characters of healthy urine iv. 1271 



Liebig'g theories on the variations caused in the 



urine by various ingesta, iv. 1273 

 cnang es in, when retained long in the bladder i 



oo/ . 

 of animals, iv. 1279. 



lion, tiger, and leopard, iv. 1279. 

 horses, iv. 1279. 

 oxen, cow, iv. 12*0. 

 elephant and rhinoceros, iv. 1280 

 camel, iv. 12SO. 

 pigs, iv. 12KO. 

 goat, iv. 1 280. 

 beaver, iv. 1280. 



rabbits and guinea-pigs, iv. 1281. 

 hare, iv. 1280. 

 birds, iv. 1281. 

 rattle-snake, iv. 1281. 

 bull-frog, iv. 1281. 

 land-tortoise, iv. 1281. 

 urine in disease, iv. 1281. 

 human urine, iv. 1281. 



lithic acid deposits, iv. 1282. 

 deposit of lithates, iv. 12s2. 



earthy phosphates, iv. 1283. 

 oxalate of lime, iv. 12M3. 

 cystine, iv. 1283. 

 carbonate of lime, iv. 1283. 

 hippuric acid in disease of the urine, iv. 



12H3. 

 calculi, iv. 1284. 



table of the relative frequency of the 

 different kinds of urinary calculi in 

 various countries, iv. 1^84, "1285. 

 lithic acid calculi, iv. T.87. 

 mulberry, or oxalate of lime, calculi, iv. 



1 287. 



cystic oxide calculi, iv. 1287. 

 phosphatic calculi, iv. 12K7. 

 alternating calculi, iv. 1288. 

 mixed or compound calculi, iv. 1288. 

 diseased conditions of urine, iv. 1289. 

 febrile urine, iv. 1289. 



febrile urine, strictly speaking, iv. 



febrile urine, with debility, iv. 12S!) 

 febrile urine containing the natural 

 proportion of water, iv. 



