GENERAL INDEX. 



835 



PANCREAS, Comparative Anatomy continued. 

 Aves, i. 327 ; s. yti. 



table of pancreatic ducts in several orders 



of birds, s. 97. 

 Mammalia, s. 98. 



of Marsupialia, Hi. 305. 

 of Rodentia, iv. 3!)0. 

 in Ruminantia, s. 541. 

 of the horse, iv. 732. 

 IV. Physiology, s.99. 



opinions of old authors, s. 99, et $''<]. 



results of analyses of tlie pancreatic secretion, 6. 



102. 



function of the pancreatic fluid, s. 105. 

 V. Morbid anatomy, s. 108. 



a. quantitatively pervei ted nutrition, s. 108. 

 hypertrophy, . 1C8. 

 atrophy, s. 108. 

 induration, s. 109. 

 softening, s. '09. 

 It. inflammation, s. 109. 



c. haemorrhage, s. 110. 



d. structural changes, s. 110. 



1. non-malignant; cartilaginous transforma- 



tion, s. 110. 



steatomatous concretions, s. 110. 

 cystic tumours; hydatids, s. 110. 

 fatty degeneration, s. 111. 



2. malignant, s. 111. 



scirrhus and carcinoma, s. 111. 

 fungo-haematoid disease, i. 112. 



e. calculous concretions in the pancreatic duct, s. 



112. 



occurrence of fatty slools in connexion with pan- 

 creatic disease, iv. 95 ; s. Hi!. 

 See also GUND. 



Pancreas Asellii, i. -179. See CARNIYOHA. 

 Pancreatic arteries, i. 195 ; s. 86. 

 calculi, iv. 86. 

 juice, i. 127. 



share taken by the pancreatic juice in the process 



of digestion, s. 598. 

 vein, iv. 1414. 

 PaHfrfrt^'co-duodenalis artery, i. 194; s. 86.326. 



vein, s. 381. 



Pandora (Acalepha?), i. 38. 

 Panniculus curnosus of the Porcupine, Hedgehog, &c. iii. 



544. 



Panurpa communis, or common scorpion- fly, ii. 864. 

 Panorpinn, or scorpion flies, a section of Insects of the order 



Neuroptera, ii. 864. 

 characters of the section, ii. 864. 

 PupillcE of various parts of the body, iv. 1165. 



vascular and nervous supply to the papillae, iv. 1166. 

 of cervix uteri, s. 659. 

 lachrymales, iii. 80. 91. 

 of nipples, iii. 246. 

 ol the tongue, iv. 1136. 



circumvallate, iv. 860. 1122.1136. 

 lungiform, iv. 860. 1137- 

 conical or filiform, iv. 860. 1138. 

 simple, iv. 860. 1139. 

 structure of, iv. 1139. 

 functions of, iv. 1140. 

 morbid conditions of, iv. 1159. 



hypertrophy of circumvallate and fungiform 



papilla;, iv. 1159. 



hairs on the conical or filiform papilla?, iv 1159. 

 contrast afforded by the tongue in scarla- 

 tina, iv. 1160. 



effusions into the papilla?, iv. 1161. 

 extravasations of blood, iv. Ii61. 

 lymph, iv. 1161. 

 denuded papilla?, iv. 1161. 

 fur of the tongue, iv. 1161. 

 healing and reparation of the papilla?, iv. 



1 161. 



Papillary body of palpebral conjunctiva, iii. 85. 

 PAR VAGUM NERVE, iii. 881. 



origin, course in the cranium, iii. 882. 

 ganglion superius, iii. 882. 



communicating filament with the glosso-pharyn- 



geal, iii. 8*2. 



auricular branch, iii. 883. 

 passage of the vagus along the neck, iii. 884. 

 branches, iii. 885. 



superior pharyngeal, iii. 885. 

 inferior pharyngeal, iii. 885. 

 middle pharyngeal of Valentin, iii. 885. 

 superior laryngtal. iii. 886. 

 external branch, iii. 886. 

 internal branch, iii. 886. 

 vascular and cardiac branch, iii. 887. 

 inferior or recurrent l.iryngeal, iii. 887. 

 course of the vagus through the thorax, iii. 888. 

 distribution of the vagus in the abdomen, iii. 889. 

 left vagus, iii. 8,S9. 

 right vagus, iii.SUO. 



connexion of the vagus and spinal accessory, iii. 890. 

 physiology of the nervus vagus, iii. 891 . 



do the roots of the v. gus contain any motor 

 filaments? iii. 891. 



PAR VAGUM NURVE, physiology continued. 

 sensitive filaments, iii. 89^. 

 functions of the various branches, iii. 892. 

 auricular branch, iii. 892. 

 pharyngeal branches, iii. K92. 

 laryngeal branches, iii. 8!)3. 



effects of the laryngeal nerves on phona- 



tion, iii. S9->. 



cesopliageal branches, iii. 895. 

 cardiac branches, iii. 896. 

 pulmonary branches, iii. 896. 

 to what extent do the filaments of the vagi 



act as incident nerves, iii. M)7. 

 morbid changes in the lungs after dividing the 



vagi, iii. 898. 

 functions of the gastric branches, iii. 899. 



do the gastric branches of the vagus con. 

 tain some motiferous filaments ? iii. 

 899. 

 effects of lesion of the vagi upon the sensations 



of hunger and satiety, iii. 899. 

 upon the function of digestion, iii. POO. 

 upon the secretion of gastric juice, iii. 



900. 



upon the secretion of mucus upon the 

 inner surface of the stomach and in- 

 testines, iii. 900. 

 upon the rapidity of absorption from the 



inner surface of the stomach, iii. 9U1. 

 summary of conclusions respecting the lunc- 



tion of the nervus vagus, iii. 901. 

 Paracentcsis abdominis, operation of, i. b'. 9. 

 recto-vesical, iii. 923. 

 vesica? supra pubem, operation of, i. 9. H. 

 Paralysis, cerebral, iii. 38, 39. 



law of cerebral action in, iii. 681. 

 exceptions to the law, iii. 681, 682. 

 cause of the loss of speech which sometimes pre- 

 cedes an attack of paralysis, iii. 710. 

 general, cerebral hyperaemia in cases of, iii. 720 C. 

 hemiplegic, iii. 720 Z. 

 spinal, iii. 38. 40. 



produced by section of the facial nerve, iv. 552. 

 of the urinary bladder, causes of, i. 402, 403. 

 cause of the rigid and contracted state of the muscles 

 which accompanies red softening of the brain, iii. 

 721 G. 



effects of strychnine on paralytic limbs, iii. 38. 40. 

 influence of emotion and of certain respiratory acts on 



paralytic limbs, iii. 40. 

 Paraphrenitis, ii. 6. 

 Paraplegia, iii. 37. 40. 



state ol the urine in cases of, iv. 4*!7. 

 Parasites, human, ii. 111 137. See ENTOZOA. 

 animal. See ENTOZOA. 

 vegetable, iv. 143. 



Parasitical animals in the blood, i. 429. 

 in the cellular tissue, i. 516. 

 acephaloryst, i. 517. 

 Filana medinensis, i. 517. 

 parasitic growths, etlect of, on the process of nutrition 



iii. 755. 

 fishes, iii. 976. 



Paratrophia, or misnutrition, i. CO. 

 Parenchyma, i. 127. 

 Parietal bone, i. 735. 

 angles, i. 736. 

 borders, i. 736. 

 connections, i. 736. 

 development, i.735. 

 external surface, i. 735. 

 inner surface, i. 735. 

 foramen, i 735. 

 fossa, i. 735. 



Pars intermedia of Kobelt, s. 712. 

 Parmcliii aipolia, organs of reproduction of, s. 229. 

 Paronychia penostei, i. 449. 



a cause of abscess ol the axilla, i. 362. 

 Pare/fit fascia, iv. 423. 

 iossa, i. 733. 

 ganglions, i. 748. 



gland, ii. 481 ; iii. 581. 902 ; iv. 423. 

 position, iv. 423. 

 relations, iii. 902. 

 form and dimensions, iv. 423. 

 duct of the parotid gland, or duct of Stcno. iv 



423. 



arteries and veins of, iv. 424. 

 lymphatics of, iv. 424. 

 nerves of, iv. 424. 



morbid anatomy of the parotid, iv. 430. 

 calculi of, iv. Ki. 

 or posterior border of the rami of the lower jaw 



ii. 214. 



PAROTID KIXIION (in surgical anatomy), iii. 9C2. 

 parotid gland, iii. ;i<)2. 

 relations, iii. 902. 

 arteries, iii. 903. 



external carotid, iii. 903. 

 internal maxillary, iii. M.tf. 

 transversalis f.iciei, iii. 9< 3. 

 posterior auricular, iii. id.'. 



