750 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Arthritis gfnu, acute continued. 



combined with necrosis, iii. 64. 

 chronic simple, iii. 55. 



rheumatic, iii. 57. 

 strumous, iii. 60. 



of the radio-carpal and of the inter-carpal articula- 

 tions, acute, iv. 1523. 

 chronic rheumatic of wrist-joint, iv. 1526. 

 chronic strumous, or white swelling, of the wrist, 



iv. 1524. 

 of the shoulder, acute, iv. 577. 



symptoms, iv. 577. 

 anatomical characters of ar- 

 thritis of the shoulder, iv. 



577. 



chronic, iv. 577. 

 chronic rheumatic, of shoulder joint, 



iv. 584. 



symptoms, iv. 584. 

 diagnosis, iv. 585. 

 anatomical characters, iv. 585. 



chronic rheumatic, of the temporo-maxillary articu- 

 lation, iv. 939. 



Articular arterii s of knee, superior, iii. 48. 

 middle, iii. 48. 

 inferior, iii. 48. 

 superior external, iv. 64. 

 artery, superficial superior internal, ii. 249; iv. C4. 



course and relations generally, ii. 249. 

 eminence, i. 734. 

 facets of sacrum, s. 118. 

 fossa, i. 734. 

 nerves, iv. 7G8. 



superior external, iv 7G8. 

 inferior external, iv. 7'i*. 

 superior internal, iv. 7G9. 

 processes of sacrum, s. 118. 

 tubercles of sacrum, s. 119. 

 vein, iv. 141 1. 

 Arthrodia, i. 256. 



characters, ligaments, and motions, i. 256. 

 Arthropoda, ova of, s. [lid]. 

 ARTICULATA (a primary division of the animal kingdom), 



i. 1. 244. 

 subdivisions, i. 245, 246. 



I. Cirripeds, i. 245. See also CIRKIPEDA. 

 II. Annelidans, i. 245. See also ANNELIDA. 



III. Insects, i. 246. See also INSECTA. 



IV. Arachnidans, i. 246. See also ARACHMDA. 

 V. Crustaceans, i. 246. See also CRUSTACEA. 



organs of circulation in,i. 650. 

 biliary apparatus of, iv. 446. 

 nervous system of the, iii. 606, 607. 

 ova of Articulata, s. [110.] 

 spermatozoa of Articulata, iv. 488. 

 ARTICULATION, or Joint, i. 246. 



forms and classification ol the articulations, i. 254. 

 diarthrosis, i 255. 

 arthrodia, i. L'56. 

 rotatorius, i. 256. 

 enarthrosis, i. 256. 

 ginglymus, i. 256. 

 synarthrosis, i. 254. 



amphiarthrosis, i. 255. 

 gomphosis, i. 255. 

 schindylesis, i. 255. 

 suture, i. 254. 

 structures entering into the composition of joints, 



i. 247. 



bone. i. 247. 

 cartilage, i. 217 ; iv. 522. 



various forms of articular cartilage, i. 247. 

 diarthrodial, i. 248. 

 synarihrodi-.il, i. 249. 

 fibro-cartilage, i. 249. 

 menisci, i. 24'j. 



fibro cartilages of circumference, i. 249. 

 fibro-cartilaginous lamina?, i. 200. 

 ligaments, i. 250. 

 capsular, i. 250. 

 elastic, i. 251. 

 funicular, i. 251. 

 syno\ial membrane, i. 251. 

 tin- articulations in old age, i. 79. 

 oHice of the joints with respect to locomotion, iii. 



415. 

 influence of the atmosphere in keeping the joints 



together, iii. 415, 416. 

 Articulations, in paiticular. 



astragalo-calcanien, anterior, ii. 342. 

 posterior, ii. 342. 

 astrag ilo-scaphoid, ii. 343. 

 calcaneo-cuboid, ii. 343. 

 carpal, ii. 508. 



motions of the, ii. 508. 

 carpo-metarcapal, ii. 509. 

 of the thumb, ii. 509. 

 chondro-sternal, iv. lfi:!2. 

 costo-vertebral, iv. 1032. 

 of cranial bones, i. 736. 

 crico-arytenoid, iii. 1(15. 

 crico-thyroid, iii. 104. 



Articulations continued. 

 cuboido cuneen, ii. 343. 

 cuneo-scaphoid, ii.343. 



of fingers, ii. 51 d. 



hip-joint, ii. 796. 



intra-coccygeal, s. 122. 



of the larynx, iii. 103. 



extrinsic, iii. 103. 



intrinsic, iii. 104. 



lumbo-pelvic, s. 121. 



of maxillary, superior, i. 729. 



nietacarpo-phalangealj ii. 510. 



metatarsal, ii. 3)5. 



metatarso-phalangeal, ii. 345. 



of nasal bone, i. 729. 



of pelvis, s. 121. 



phalangeal, of lingers, ii. 510. 



pubic sjmphysis, s. 125. 



radio-carpal, iv. 1505. 



radio-ulnar, iv. 228. 



sacro-coccygeal, s. 122. 



sacro-ihac, s. 122. 207. 



sacro-lumbar, s. 207. 



scapulo-humeral, iv. 573. 



shoulder joint, iv. 571. 



sphenoid bone, i. 72X. 



tarso-metatarsal, ii. 344. 



temporo-maxillary, iv. 937. 



tibio-fibular, iv. 1118. 



of the toes, ii. 343. 



tracheo-cricoidean, iii. 104. 

 Articulations of insects, ii. 8S1. See INSECTA. 

 Artificial legs, remarks on the application ol, iii. 130. 

 Arvicola amphibius, or water-rat, iv. 389. 

 Aryteno-epiglottic folds, iii. 101. 111. 

 Aryteno-epiglottidei muscles, iii. 110. 



action, iii. 110. 

 Ayrlenoid cartilages, iii. 102. 



gland, iii. 110. 



muscles, iii. 101, 107. 

 obliquus, iii. 107. 

 transversus, iii. 107. 

 Ascarides, ii. 113. 



ovum of, s. [120.] 

 Ascaris lumbricoides, or round-worm, ii. 125. 



description of, ii. 125. 129. 135. 143. 



parts of the body infested by, it. 125. 



nervous system of the, iii. 607. 



organs of digestion of, s. 296. 



Ascaris mystax, development and fecundation of the ova 

 of, s. [120]. 



development of spermatic corpuscles in, s. [121 j. 

 Ascaris vermicularis, or worm of the larger intestines, ii. 



125, 126. 

 Ascidia, a genus of Tvmicata, iv. 1187. 



characters of the genus, iv. 1187. 



mode of reproduction of the, s. 23. 

 Ascidia mammillata, nervous system of the, iii. G03. 

 Asciiliadtn, a family of Tunicata, iv. 1187, ct seq. 



characters ot the family, iv. 1187. 



genera, iv. 1187, 1188. 



ciliary motion in the, i. 623. 



Ascidium acuminatum, mode of reproduction of, s. 212. 

 Ascitcs, analysis of the effusion of, iii. 483. 



displacement of the diaphragm from, ii. fi. 



enlargement of abdominal veins attendant on, i. 15. 



increase of capacity of the bladder mistaken for, i. 395. 

 Ascus, or theca of fungi, s. 225. 



Axt/aiiti, physical and mental characters of the, iv. 1353. 

 Asia, High, the people of. probably the stock f r om which 

 the globe was originally peopled, iv. 1364. 



races of, principal characters of the, iv. 1349. 



groups into which the Asiatic nations may be arranged , 



iv. 1350. 



Scriform stock, iv. 1350. 

 Turanian stock, iv. 1351. 

 Peninsular Mongolidae, iv. 1351. 

 Hyperborean Mongolidas, iv. 1351. 

 Syro-Arabian, or Semitic, nations, iv. 13.~>1. 



capacity of a skull of a Hindoo Brahmin, iii. (P(!IJ. 

 AsiliiliB, ii. 867. 

 Asilns crabroniformis, ii. 867. 

 Asimis vnlgaris, 



organs of voice of the, iv. 1492. 



See Ass ; Equus Asinus. 

 Aspln/ieia, i. 257. 



phenomena of, in the higher animals, i. 258. 



in the lower animals, i. 258, 259. 



appearances after death, i. 259. 



appearances of the brain in fatal cases of, iii . 



720 F. 



by carbonic acid, condition of the epiglottis in 

 cases of, iii. 123. 125. 



opinions of physiologists respecting, i. 260. 



changes in the blood of the pulmonary capillaries and 

 arteries in, i. 677. 



syncope by, death from, i. 794. 



Aspi&iscinidts (shield animalcules), a family of Polygastric 

 animals, iv. 5. 



characters of the family, iv. 5. 

 Aaplciiium septentrionale, archegonium of, s. 240. 

 Afps, or hooded snakes (Naja), poison fangs of, iv. 291. 



